Bread Street Ward
BRedſtreete ward beginneth in the
high ſtreete of weſt Cheape, to wit,
on the ſouth ſide, from the Standard
to the great Croſſe. Then is alſo a part of Watheling ſtreete ofthis warde, to wit, from ouer
againſt the Red Lion on the North ſide up almoſt to Powles gate, for it lacketh but one houſe of S.
Auguſtines church. And on the ſouth ſide from the red Lion gate to the Old Exchange, and downe the ſame
Exchange on the Eaſt ſide, by the weſt end of Mayden lane, or Diſtar lane, to Knightriders
ſtreete, or as they call that part thereof, Old Fiſhſtreet. And allt he north ſide of the ſaid
old Fiſhſtreete to the South
ende of Bredſtreete, and by that
ſtill in Knightriders ſtreete, till
ouer againſt the Trinitie Church, and Trinitie lane. Then is Bredſtreet it ſelfe, ſo called of bread in olde time there ſold:
for it appeareth by recordes, that in the yeare 1302. which was the 30. of E.
firſt, the Bakers of London were bounden to ſell no bread in their
ſhops or houſes, but in the market, and that they ſhould haue 4. Hall motes
in the yeare, at foure ſeuerall terms, to determine of enormities belonging
to the ſaid Company.
This ſtreete giuing the name to the whole warde, beginneth in weſt Chepe, almoſt by the Standarde, and runneth downe ſouth, through or
thwart Watheling ſtreet, to Knightriders ſtreet aforeſaide where
it endeth. This Bredſtreet is wholy
on both ſides of this warde. Out of the which ſtreet on the Eaſt ſide is
Baſing lane, a peece whereof to wit, too and ouer againſt the backe gate of
the Red Lion in Watheling ſtreete,
is of this Bredſtreete ward.
Then is Fryday ſtreete beginning
alſo in weſt Cheape, and runneth
downe South through Watheling ſtreet
to Knightrider ſtreete, or olde Fiſhſtreet. This Friday ſtreete is of Bredſtreet ward, on the eaſt ſide
from ouer againſt the northeaſt corner of S. Mathewes church, and on the
weſt ſide from the ſouth corner of the ſaid church, down as aforeſaid.
In this Fryday ſtreete on the weſt
ſide thereof is a Lane, commonly called Mayden Lane, or Diſtaffe
lane, corruptly for Diſtar
lane, which runneth weſt into the old Exchange: and in this lane is alſo one other lane, on the
ſouth ſide thereof, likewiſe called Diſtar
lane, which runneth downe to Knightriders ſtreet, or olde
Fiſhſtreete: and ſo be the boundes of this whole ward.
References
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Citation
Stow, John. A suruay of London· Conteyning the originall, antiquity, increase, moderne estate, and description of that city, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow citizen of London. Since by the same author increased, with diuers rare notes of antiquity, and published in the yeare, 1603. Also an apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that citie, the greatnesse thereof. VVith an appendix, contayning in Latine Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. London: John Windet, 1603. STC 23343. University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus) copy Reprint. Early English Books Online. Web.This item is cited in the following documents:
-
Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. [Also available as a reprint from Elibron Classics (2001). Articles written before 2011 cite from the print edition by volume and page number.]This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Bread Street Ward.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BREA3.htm.
Chicago citation
Bread Street Ward.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BREA3.htm.
APA citation
2018. Bread Street Ward. In The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BREA3.htm.
(Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Bread Street Ward T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BREA3.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/BREA3.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Bread Street Ward T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BREA3.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"> <title level="a">Bread Street Ward</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BREA3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BREA3.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Melanie Chernyk
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Edward I
Edward I King of England
(b. between 17 June 1239 and 18 June 1239, d. in or before 27 October 1307)King of England.Edward I is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Stow is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
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Cheapside Street
Cheapside, one of the most important streets in early modern London, ran east-west between the Great Conduit at the foot of Old Jewry to the Little Conduit by St. Paul’s churchyard. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of Cheapside separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (Weinreb and Hibbert 148). Cheapside was the centre of London’s wealth, with many mercers’ and goldsmiths’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.Cheapside Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Standard (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Watling Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral was—and remains—an important church in London. In 962, while London was occupied by the Danes, St. Paul’s monastery was burnt and raised anew. The church survived the Norman conquest of 1066, but in 1087 it was burnt again. An ambitious Bishop named Maurice took the opportunity to build a new St. Paul’s, even petitioning the king to offer a piece of land belonging to one of his castles (Times 115). The building Maurice initiated would become the cathedral of St. Paul’s which survived until the Great Fire of 1666.St. Paul’s Cathedral is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Change is mentioned in the following documents:
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Maiden Lane
There were actually two streets in early modern London commonly called Maiden Lane, though only one was properly referred to by that name. The true Maiden Lane, to which this page refers, was shared between Cripplegate Ward, Aldersgate Ward, and Farringdon Within. It ran west from Wood Street, andoriginated as a trackway across the Covent Garden
(Bebbington 210) to St. Martin’s Lane.Maiden Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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Distaff Lane
Distaff Lane was in Bread Street Ward. There is some discrepancy between the Agas Map and the information in Stow. On the Agas Map, Distaff Lane (labelledDistaf la.
) appears to run south off Maiden Lane, terminating before it reaches Knightrider Street. Stow tells us, in his delineation of the bounds of Bread Street Ward, that Distaff Lanerunneth downe to Knightriders street, or olde Fishstreete
(1.345). Our map truncates Distaff Lane before Knightrider Street.Distaff Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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Knightrider Street
Knightrider Street ran east-west from Dowgate to Addle Hill, crossing College Hill, Garlick Hill, Trinity Lane, Huggin Lane, Bread Street, Old Fish Street Hill, Lambert or Lambeth Hill, St. Peter’s Hill, and Paul’s Chain. Significant landmarks included: the College of Physicians and Doctors’ Commons.Knightrider Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Fish Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Bread Street
Bread Street ran north-south from the Standard in Cheapside to Knightrider Street, crossing Watling Street. It lay wholly in the ward of Bread Street, to which it gave its name.Bread Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Trinity Lane
Trinity Lane ran north-south between Old Fish Street (Knightrider Street) and Thames Street, between Garlick Hill and Huggin Lane, entirely in the ward of Queenhithe. On the Agas map, it is labelledTrinitie lane.
Trinity Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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Friday Street
Friday Street passed south through Bread Street Ward, beginning at the cross in Cheapside and ending at Old Fish Street. It was one of many streets that ran into Cheapside market whose name is believed to originate from the goods that were sold there.Friday Street is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Bread Street
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Documents using the spelling
Bread Street Ward
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Documents using the spelling
Bread Street ward
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Documents using the spelling
Breadstreet Ward
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Documents using the spelling
Breadstréete Warde
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Documents using the spelling
Bredstreet ward
-
Documents using the spelling
BRedstreete ward
-
Documents using the spelling
Bredstreete ward
-
Documents using the spelling
Bredstreete warde
-
Documents using the spelling
Bredstreete Warde
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Documents using the spelling
Bredstréet Warde
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Documents using the spelling
Bredstréet warde
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Documents using the spelling
BRedstréete Ward
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Documents using the spelling
Bredstréete Warde
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Documents using the spelling
ward of Bread Street