520 Class 11
SEND UP THE CITIZENS
Primary Reading: Beaumont, The Knight of the Burning
Pestle
Secondary Reading: Browse the introduction to Zitner’s
edition.
Other References: You’ll find a number of good
articles on The Knight of the Burning Pestle
listed in the MLA International Bibliography. See also the indices of the
monographs on London and theatre. In my discussion, I will draw upon Dillon (reworked in Chap. 5 of Dillon, Theatre,
Court and City under the title
Placing the Boundaries: The Knight of the Burning Pestle), Munro, and Stock.
Discussion Questions:
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Beaumont puts the Citizen and his Wife onstage as an audience, then ridicules their interrupting claims of their right to be in the theatre and their demand that the players
present something notably in honour of the commons of the city
(57). Simultaneously, Venturewell’s plan to marry Luce with a rich husband fails and is satirized throughout the play. What is the social status of the majority of the audience? Do these satires to some extent reflect that the city’s hierarchy was changing as citizens became gradually wealthy? What possible class conflicts does Beaumont suggest in the play? (CZ) -
Both Jasper and Humphrey appear to possess a relative amount of status within the context of the civitas. We can assume that Humphrey is a gentleman, because in the
Speaker’s Names
(Beaumont 55) he is referred to asMaster Humphrey, a friend to the Merchant.
However, Jasper, as that very Merchant’s apprentice and the son of Master Merrythought, also possess a certain degree of status (even if he appears to be younger than Humphrey. In the competition between these characters specifically, a lot is made of very little difference in social status. It appears that Jasper’s sole impediment in marrying Luce is that he is beholden to her father as his apprentice:Sir, I do liberally confess I am yours, / Bound by both love and duty to your service
(1.16-17). Keeping in mind that Beaumont is being satirical with The Knight of the Burning Pestle, is Beaumont really favouring Jasper’s case as the apprentice of a wealthy merchant over that of the lazy and ineffectual Master Humphrey, or is Beaumont simply parodying how this favouring would usually take place in city comedies? Further, would a character any higher in status than Rafe be capable of comedically taking on the role of a Knight? Rafe and Jasper are both apprentices, and yet Jasper is portrayed as more worthy than Rafe. Is this simply Beaumont’s attempt at pulling our leg through comparing an idealized apprentice with a ’real’ one? (AG) -
The citizen’s wife has a large speaking role in The Knight of the Burning Pestle. This is unusual for city plays from around this period; even in The Shoemaker’s Holiday, Margery Eyre employs a self-censoring mechanism:
but let that pass
(7.46). Does this suggest something about the status of the Citizen’s wife as a loose woman, or in any way shame the Citizen for being too indulgent with her? For instance, when the wife interrupts the play to remark on the sweetness of the children in the boy’s company, all the Grocer condescendingly says isChicken, I prithee heartily, contain thyself. The childer are pretty childer, but when Rafe comes, lamb—
(1.98-99). As outrageous as Eyre’s treatment of his wife seems to us, would that behaviour be considered more appropriate by audiences at the time than the Citizen’s? (AG) -
here are three plots in The Knight of the Burning Pestle: (1) the Grocer and his wife going to the Blackfriar’s Playhouse; (2)
The London Merchant
with its intertwined stories of the Merrythought and Venturewell families; and (3) Rafe’s episodic romance quest (one character in search of a plot). Map out the implied spatial trajectories of each of those plots. What parts of London are visited/represented in each story? Where do we begin/end each story? What role doesLondon
—and its constituent places or spaces play in each story? (JJ)
References
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Citation
Beaumont, Francis. The Knight of the Burning Pestle. 1607. Ed. Sheldon P. Zitner. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2004.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Dekker, Thomas. The Shoemaker’s Holiday. Ed. R.L. Smallwood and Stanley Wells. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1979. The Revels Plays.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Dillon, Janette.
Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England 9 (1997): 127–48.Is Not All the World Mile End, Mother?
: The Blackfriars Theater, the City of London, and The Knight of the Burning Pestle.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Dillon, Janette. Theatre, Court and City, 1595–1610: Drama and Social Space in London. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Munro, Lucy.The Knight of the Burning Pestle and Generic Experimentation.
Early Modern English Drama: A Critical Companion. Ed. Garrett A. Sullivan, Jr., Patrick Cheney, and Andrew Hadfield. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. 189–99.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Stock, Angela.’Something done in honour of the city’: Ritual, Theatre and Satire in Jacobean Civic Pageantry.
Plotting Early Modern London: New Essays on Jacobean City Comedy. Ed. Dieter Mehl, Angela Stock, and Anne-Julia Zwierlein. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004. 125–44. Studies in Performance and Early Modern Drama.This item is cited in the following documents:
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MLA citation
520 Class 11.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ELEV1.htm.
Chicago citation
520 Class 11.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ELEV1.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ELEV1.htm.
, , & 2018. 520 Class 11. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Jenstad, Janelle A1 - Zheng, Can A1 - Gruenewald, Aleta ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - 520 Class 11 T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ELEV1.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/ELEV1.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Jenstad, Janelle A1 Zheng, Can A1 Gruenewald, Aleta A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 520 Class 11 T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ELEV1.htm
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Aleta Gruenewald
AG
English 520, Representations of London, Summer 2011. MA student, English and Cultural, Social, and Political Thought, University of Victoria.Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad
JJ
Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Can Zheng
CZ
English 520, Representations of London, Summer 2011. MA student, English, University of Victoria.Roles played in the project
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Martin D. Holmes
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Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
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