Friday Street
Friday Street passed south through
Bread Street Ward, beginning at
the cross in Cheapside and ending at
Old Fish Street. It was one of
many streets that ran into Cheapside
market whose name is believed to originate from the goods that were sold
there.
Stow writes of the street’s name:
Fryday streete so called of fishmongers dwelling there, and serving Frydayes market(Stow 1:351). Modern scholars agree, stating that Friday Street
was probably the market where medieval fishmongers sold their wares on Fridays, when meat was forbidden to Catholic England(Bebbington 137). Ben Weinreb and Christopher Hibbert, however, suggest that the name may also be a corruption of the old English name Frigdaeges, and the street may have originally have been dedicated to a man so called (Weinreb and Hibbert 302).
Friday Street did not have many sites
of historical importance aside from the three churches that stood there. The
churches of Friday Street were St.
Margaret Moses, St. John the Evangelist, and St. Matthew. Stow catalogues
the graves of two aldermen, four sheriffs, five Lord Mayors, and one John Mabbe, once the Chamberlain of
London, within these three churches (Stow
1:322, 1:351). The number of powerful men buried here suggests the
power wielded by the wealthy merchants operating in London’s great market.
All three of Friday Street’s churches
have been destroyed, and today only a small portion of the original street
exists. Since the Victorian era, Friday
Street has become a small lane that runs from Queen Victoria
Street to Cannon Street (Weinreb and Hibbert
303).
See also: Chalfant 84.
References
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Citation
Bebbington, Gillian. London Street Names. London: B.T. Batsford, 1972.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Chalfant, Fran C. Ben Jonson’s London: A Jacobean Placename Dictionary. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1978.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. [Also available as a reprint from Elibron Classics (2001). Articles written before 2011 cite from the print edition by volume and page number.]This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Weinreb, Ben, and Christopher Hibbert, eds. The London Encyclopaedia. New York: St. Martin’s, 1983. [You may also wish to consult the 3rd edition, published in 2008.]This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Friday Street.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm.
Chicago citation
Friday Street.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm.
2018. Friday Street. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Campbell, James ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Friday Street T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/FRID1.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Campbell, James A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Friday Street T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#CAMP1"><surname>Campbell</surname>, <forename>James</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Friday Street</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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James Campbell
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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John Mabbe
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Locations
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Bread Street Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Bread Street Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Street
Cheapside, one of the most important streets in early modern London, ran east-west between the Great Conduit at the foot of Old Jewry to the Little Conduit by St. Paul’s churchyard. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of Cheapside separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (Weinreb and Hibbert 148). Cheapside was the centre of London’s wealth, with many mercers’ and goldsmiths’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.Cheapside Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Fish Street is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Friday Street
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Documents using the spelling
friday street
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Documents using the spelling
friday street
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Documents using the spelling
Friday street
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Documents using the spelling
Friday streete
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Documents using the spelling
Friday stréete
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Documents using the spelling
Friday-street
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Documents using the spelling
Fridayes streete
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Documents using the spelling
Fridayes stréete
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Documents using the spelling
Frigdaeges
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Documents using the spelling
Fryday Street
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Documents using the spelling
Fryday streete
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Documents using the spelling
Fryday streete
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Documents using the spelling
Fryday stréete