Shoreditch Street
Shoreditch Street, also called Sewersditch, was a continuation of
Bishopsgate Street, passing
northward from Norton Folgate to the small town of Shoreditch, a suburb of London in the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries, for which the road was likely named. Shoreditch first appears in
manuscripts in 1148 as Scoreditch, meaning
ditch of Sceorf [or Scorre](Weinreb and Hibbert 807).
There is not much information about the importance of Shoreditch Street itself, though it would have been
a well travelled road, as were all the roads leading in and out of the city
gates. The Shoreditch settlement
that the road leads to has been the site of several important sites and
events. The street was lined
all along a continuall building of small and base tenements, for the most part lately erected(Stow 2:74). The village itself grew at Kingsland Road and Old Street, which dated from Roman times (Weinreb and Hibbert 807).
Shoreditch and the areas immediately
surrounding it were a lightning rod for dramatic activity. Because the area
was outside London’s boundaries, the Lord Mayor had no control over the
activities that took place there. In 1576, James Burbage
founded The Theatre just off Shoreditch; it was London’s first dedicated playhouse. In 1577, The Curtain was erected on
Shoreditch Street. Many actors
lived in the area, and some were buried at St. Leonard’s Church in Shoreditch. In 1598,
playwright Ben Jonson fought a duel
with Gabriel Spencer in Hoxton
Fields, located nearby; Jonson killed
Spencer (Weinreb and Hibbert 807).
Shoreditch is now amalgamated with
Hackney (Weinreb and Hibbert 807).
References
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Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. [Also available as a reprint from Elibron Classics (2001). Articles written before 2011 cite from the print edition by volume and page number.]This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Weinreb, Ben, and Christopher Hibbert, eds. The London Encyclopaedia. New York: St. Martin’s, 1983. [You may also wish to consult the 3rd edition, published in 2008.]This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Shoreditch Street.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SHOR2.htm.
Chicago citation
Shoreditch Street.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SHOR2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SHOR2.htm.
2018. Shoreditch Street. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Campbell, James ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Shoreditch Street T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SHOR2.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/SHOR2.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Campbell, James A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Shoreditch Street T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SHOR2.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#CAMP1"><surname>Campbell</surname>, <forename>James</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Shoreditch Street</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SHOR2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SHOR2.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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James Campbell
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English 412, Representations of London, Fall 2002; research assistant, 2002–03; BA honours student, English Language and Literature, University of Windsor.Roles played in the project
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Melanie Chernyk
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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James Burbage
(b. 1531, d. 1597)Actor and father of Cuthbert and Richard Burbage. Founded The Theatre. Involved in founding the Curtain and Blackfriars theatres.James Burbage is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ben Jonson is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gabriel Spencer
(b. 1576, d. 1598)Player with the Lord Admiral’s Men. Killed in a duel by Ben Jonson.Gabriel Spencer is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
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Bishopsgate Street
Bishopsgate Street ran north from Cornhill Street to the southern end of Shoreditch Street at the city boundary. South of Cornhill, the road became Gracechurch Street, and the two streets formed a major north-south artery in the eastern end of the walled city of London, from London Bridge to ShoreditchImportant sites included: Bethlehem Hospital, commonly corrupted to the short form -bedlam, a mental hospital and Bull Inn, where plays were performedbefore Shakespeare’s time
(Weinreb and Hibbert 67).Bishopsgate Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Shoreditch is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Leonard
St. Leonard’s church—also known asThe Actors’ church
—is the burial place of many prominent early modern actors. The Burbages (James Burbage and his sons Richard Burbage and Cuthbert Burbage), Richard Cowley, William Sly, and many others are buried there (ShaLT).St. Leonard is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Sewers Ditche
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Documents using the spelling
Sewersditch
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Documents using the spelling
Shoreditch
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Documents using the spelling
Shoreditch Street
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Documents using the spelling
Sors Ditche