Cornhill
Cornhill was part of the city’s main major east-west thoroughfare that divided the northern
half of London from the southern half. The part of this thoroughfare named Cornhill extended from St. Andrew Undershaft to the three-way intersection of Threadneedle, Poultry, and Cornhill where the Royal Exchange was built. The name Cornhill preserves a memory both of the cornmarket that took place in this street , and of
the topography of the site upon
which the Roman city of Londinium was built. Cornhill was the original corn market of London and was the only one allowed to operate after
noon (Sugden 131). The Romans constructed their
fortress on the north side of the Thames because the natural topography
boasted two hills rising to the two
extensive plateauxlater named Ludgate Hill and Cornhill (Sheppard 21) whereas the south side of the Thames consisted of the marshy mudflats typical of a tidal river. Ludgate Hill and Cornhill were bisected by the Walbrook River. Harben writes that
[i]n early times, and so late as the 16th century, Cornhill seems to have extended further east and to have included part of Leadenhall Street to Lime Street to St. Andrew Undershaft(Harben; BHO).
Cornhill also held much literary importance. Sugden writes that Cornhill is mentioned in numerous texts, citing texts as early as Piers Plowman (
Ich wonede on Cornehulle [...]) and John Lydgate’s poem
London Lickpenny(
Then into Corn-hyl anon I rode [...]). Sugden also lists Jonson’s The Staple of News, The Devil is an Ass and Dekker’s The Shoemaker’s Holiday.1
Cornhill still exists in modern London.
References
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Citation
Harben, Henry. A Dictionary of London. London: Henry Jenkins, 1918. British History Online. Reprint. Open.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Sheppard, Francis. London: A History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Sugden, Edward. A Topographical Dictionary to the Works of Shakespeare and His Fellow Dramatists. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1925. Open. Internet Archive.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Cornhill.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/CORN2.htm.
Chicago citation
Cornhill.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/CORN2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/CORN2.htm.
2018. Cornhill. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Jenstad, Janelle ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Cornhill T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/CORN2.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/CORN2.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Jenstad, Janelle A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Cornhill T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/CORN2.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#JENS1"><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>Janelle</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Cornhill</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/CORN2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/CORN2.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Locations
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St. Andrew Undershaft
St. Andrew Undershaft stands at the southeast corner of St. Mary Axe Street in Aldgate Ward.The church of St. Andrew Undershaft is the final resting place of John Stow.St. Andrew Undershaft is mentioned in the following documents:
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Threadneedle Street
Threadneedle Street ran east-west from Bishopsgate Street to Cornhill and the Stocks Market. It passed the north end of the Royal Exchange and was entirely in Broad Street Ward. Threadneedle Street, also called Three Needle Street, is clearly visible on the Agas map. It was apparently very well known for its taverns.Threadneedle Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Poultry is mentioned in the following documents:
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Royal Exchange is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Thames is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ludgate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Walbrook Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Leadenhall Street
Leadenhall Street ran east-west from Cornhill Street to Aldgate Street. All three form part of the same road from Aldgate to Cheapside (Weinreb and Hibbert 462). The street acquired its name from Leadenhall, a onetime house and later a market. The building was reportedly famous for having a leaden roof (Bebbington 197).Leadenhall Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Lime Street
Lime Street is a street that ran north-south from Leadenhall Street in the north to Fenchurch Street in the south. It was west of St. Andrew Undershaft and east of Leadenhall. It appears that the street was so named because people made or sold Lime there (Stow; BHO). This claim has some historical merit; in the 1150s one Ailnoth the limeburner lived in the area (Harben; BHO).Lime Street is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Corinhil
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Documents using the spelling
Corn-hyl
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Documents using the spelling
Corne-hill
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Documents using the spelling
Cornehil
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Documents using the spelling
Cornehil street
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Documents using the spelling
Cornehill
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Documents using the spelling
Cornehill streete
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Documents using the spelling
Cornehulle
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhell
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhil
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhill
- A Survey of London
- Simon Eyre (Draper and Mayor)
- Georeferencing the Early Modern London Book Trade: 2. Filling the Space in Bibliographies
- Cross-Index for Pantzer Locations
- Excerpts from The Shoemaker’s Holiday
- Excerpts from The Devil Is an Ass
- Excerpts from Sir Thomas More
- Excerpts from If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody, Part 2
- Pope’s Head Alley
- Castle Alley
- Threadneedle Street
- The Castle
- Aldgate Street
- Candlewick Street
- Finch Lane
- Pope’s Head Tavern
- Cardinal’s Hat Tavern
- Birchin Lane
- Weigh House
- Cornhill
- Bow Lane
- Conduit (Cornhill)
- Gracechurch Street
- Bishopsgate Street
- The Agas Map
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhill by the Conduite
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhill Street
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhill street
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhill streete
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhull
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Documents using the spelling
Cornhulle
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Documents using the spelling
Eastern End
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Documents using the spelling
High streete of Cornhill