Bookselling at Paul’s Churchyard
As the title page of the first Quarto of Richard
III shows us, the printed version of Shakespeare’s play was sold by Andrew Wise,
dwelling in Paules Church-yard, at the Signe of the Angell, 1597.Viewing the title pages of many plays by Shakespeare and his contemporaries, one is likely to find similar inscriptions. By 1597, St. Paul’s was used not only as a church; in fact, one might say it was used not even primarily as a church. It had become the bookshop of London.
Parts of the cathedral and its surrounding areas had been used as markets
since the fourteenth century. By the beginning of the sixteenth century,
St. Paul’s Churchyard was
the chief centre of the book trade, not only for London, but for the whole country(Mumby 45). Booksellers on Paternoster Row became a source of competition in the latter half of the century, eventually winning the prominent position in London bookselling, but Paul’s maintained its supremacy well into the seventeenth century.
The bookshops at Paul’s were
populated largely by foreign booksellers in the sixteenth century. England
did not have its own printing press until the 1490s, and in 1484 Richard III had passed an Act of
exemption to foreign printers, encouraging them to bring their trade to
London. The central settling point for these booksellers was Paul’s.
Foreign competition angered the members of the English printing organization,
The Stationers’ Company, which did not obtain its charter until 1557 (47). Through a series of government
interventions, control was shifted from the foreign printers to the
Stationers’ Company during the course of the century. By Shakespeare’s day, power was firmly within their
hands. Before a Shakespeare play
could appear in the shops at Paul’s,
it had to be approved and registered in the Stationers’ Register.
References
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Citation
Mumby, Frank Arthur. Publishing and Bookselling. 5th ed. London: Jonathan Cape, 1974.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Bookselling at Paul’s Churchyard.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BOOK2.htm.
Chicago citation
Bookselling at Paul’s Churchyard.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BOOK2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BOOK2.htm.
2018. Bookselling at Paul’s Churchyard. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Carlone, Dominic ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Bookselling at Paul’s Churchyard T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BOOK2.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/BOOK2.xml ER -
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RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Carlone, Dominic A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Bookselling at Paul’s Churchyard T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BOOK2.htm
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<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#CARL1"><surname>Carlone</surname>, <forename>Dominic</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Bookselling at Paul’s Churchyard</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BOOK2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BOOK2.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Cameron Butt
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Encoder, research assistant, and copy editor, 2012–13. Cameron completed his undergraduate honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2013. He minored in French and has a keen interest in Shakespeare, film, media studies, popular culture, and the geohumanities.Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Locations
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St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral was—and remains—an important church in London. In 962, while London was occupied by the Danes, St. Paul’s monastery was burnt and raised anew. The church survived the Norman conquest of 1066, but in 1087 it was burnt again. An ambitious Bishop named Maurice took the opportunity to build a new St. Paul’s, even petitioning the king to offer a piece of land belonging to one of his castles (Times 115). The building Maurice initiated would become the cathedral of St. Paul’s which survived until the Great Fire of 1666.St. Paul’s Cathedral is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Churchyard is mentioned in the following documents:
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Paternoster Row is mentioned in the following documents: