The Triumphs of Honour and Virtue
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THE
TRIVMPHS OF
Honor and Vertue.
A Noble Solemnitie, performed through the
City, at the sole Cost and Charges of the Honorable
Fraternitie of Grocers, at the Confirmation and
Establishment of their most worthy Brother, the Right
Honorable Peter Proby, in the high Of-
fice of his Maiestus Lieutenant, Lord
Maior and Chancellor of the famous
City of London.
Taking beginning at his Lordships going, and perfecting
it ſelfe after His returne from receiuing the Oath of
Maioralty at Weſtminster, on the Morrow after
Simon and Iudes Day, being the 29. of
October, 1622.
TRIVMPHS OF
Honor and Vertue.
A Noble Solemnitie, performed through the
City, at the sole Cost and Charges of the Honorable
Fraternitie of Grocers, at the Confirmation and
Establishment of their most worthy Brother, the Right
Honorable Peter Proby, in the high Of-
fice of his Maiestus Lieutenant, Lord
Maior and Chancellor of the famous
City of London.
Taking beginning at his Lordships going, and perfecting
it ſelfe after His returne from receiuing the Oath of
Maioralty at Weſtminster, on the Morrow after
Simon and Iudes Day, being the 29. of
October, 1622.
TO
The Honor of him, to whom the Noble
Fraternitie of Grocers, his Worthy Bro-
thers, haue Dedicated their Loues, in coſtly
Triumphs; the Right Honorable, Peter
Proby, Lord Maior of this
Renowned City.
At your Lordſhips Command:
Tho. Middleton.
The Honor of him, to whom the Noble
Fraternitie of Grocers, his Worthy Bro-
thers, haue Dedicated their Loues, in coſtly
Triumphs; the Right Honorable, Peter
Proby, Lord Maior of this
Renowned City.
T1O be His Seruant, that hath ſeru’d
Two Royall Princes, and deſeru’d
So Worthily of Both; the Same
Call not Seruice, rather Fame.
At your Lordſhips Command:
Tho. Middleton.
THE TRIVMPHS OF
Honor and Vertue.
Honor and Vertue.
I2F forreine Nations haue beene ſtrucke with Admiration at the Forme, State, and Splendor
of some yeerly Triumphs, wherein Arte hath beene but faintly imitated: There is faire
hope that things where Inuention flourishes, cleere Art and her gracefull Proprieties,
should receiue fauor and encouragement from the content of the Spectator, which next
to the seruice of his Honor and honorable Societie, is the principall reward it lookes
for; then not despairing of that common fauour, this takes delight to present it ſelfe.
And first, to beginne with the worthy loue of his Noble Fraternity, after his Honors
returne from Weſtminster, hauing receiued some seruice vpon the Water, by the conduct of two Artfull
Tri-
B
The Triumphs of
Triumphs. Viz. The Throne of Vertue, and the Continent of Jndia; which also by Land attends his Lordships most wished arriuall, accompanied with
the whole body of the Triumph, which neere vpon the time of his Honors approch are
decently and distinctly placed; the first, bearing the Title of the Continent of India: A triumph replenished with all manner of Spice-plants, and trees bearing Odour,
attends his Honors arriuall in Paules Church–yard; A blacke Personage representing India, call’d for her odours and riches, the Queene
of Merchandize, challinging the most eminent Seate, aduanceth her selfe vpon a bed
of Spices, attended by Indians in Antique habits: Commerce, Aduenture and Traffique, three habited like Merchants, presenting to her view a bright Figure, bearing the
inscription of Knowledge, a Sunne appearing aboue the trees in brightest splendor and glory: The blacke Queene before mentioned, lending a voyce to these following words:
The Speech
Y3Ou that haue eyes of Iudgement, and diſcerue
Things that the beſt of Man and Life concerne,
Draw neere, this blacke is but my natiue dye,
But view me with an Intellectuall eye,
As
Honour and Vertue
As Wiſe men ſhoote their beames forth, you’le then find
A change in the complexion of the mind;
I’me beauteous in my blacknesse, O yee Sonnes
Of Fame and Honor, through my best part runnes
A Spring of liuing Waters, cleere and true,
Found firſt by Knowledge, which came firſt by you,
By you, and your examples, bleſt Commerce,
That by Exchange settles such happineſſe,
Of Gummes and fragrant Spices, I confeſſe
My Climate Heauen do’s with aboundance bleſſe,
And thoſe you haue from me, but what are they
Compar’d with Odours whoſe sent ne’re decay,
And thoſe I haue from you, plants of your youth,
The Sauour of eternall life ſweet Truth,
Exceeding all the odoriferous ſent,
That from the beds of Spices euer went:
I that command, (being proſp’roſ’ly poſſeſt)
The Riches and the Sweetneſſe of the Eaſt,
To that fam’d Mountaine Taurus ſpreading forth
My balmy Arme, whose height do’s kiſſe the North,
And in the Sea Eoum laue this hand,
Account my bleſsings not in those to ſtand,
Though they be large and fruitfull, but confeſſe
All wealth conſiſts in Chriſtian holyneſſe,
To such caeleſtiall knowledge I was led;
By Engliſh Merchants firſt enlightened,
B 2
The Triumphs of
Jn Honor of whoſe memory, onely Three
I inſtance here, all of this’ Brotherhood free,
To whoſe Fames the great Honor of this howre
Aptly belongs, but to that Man of Power
The firſt and chiefeſt, to whoſe worth so cleere,
Iuſtice hath giuen her Sword vp for a yeere:
And as yo’n Sunne his perfect ſplendor ſhowes,
Cheering the Plants; and no Cloudes interpoſe
His Radiant Comforts; ſo no Earthy part
Which makes Eclipſes in a Rulers hart
(As in that glorious Planet) muſt come nye
The Sunne of Iuſtice, all such myſts muſt flye;
You’re in an Orbe of Brightneſſe plac’d and fixt,
And with no ſoyle must Honor be commixt.
So to your worthy Progreſſe Zeale commends
Your Lordſhip, with your Graue and Noble friends.
The Speech being ended, to adde a little more help to the fainter Apprehenſions, the
three Merchants plac’d in the Continent, haue reference to the Lord Maior and Sheriffes, all Three being this yeer Brothers of this Ancient and Honorable Society, which
triple or three fold Honor hapned to this Worthy Company in the yeere 1577. Sir Thomas Ramſey being then Lord Maior, and Maſter Nicholas Backhouſe and MaſterFrancis Bowyer, Sheriffes; hauing cohereuce with this yeeres Honor,
matcht
Honour and Vertue
matcht and paralell’d with theſe Three their as worthy Succeſſors, the right Honorable,
Peter Proby, and the generous and Nobly affected, Maſter Iohn Hodges, and Sir Humphrey Handford Sheriffes and Aldermen.
By this time his Lordſhip being gracefully conducted toward the Chariot of Fame, which awaits his Honors approach neare the little Conduit in Cheape; Antiquitie a graue and reuerend Perſonage, with a golden Regiſter-booke in his hand, giues life
to theſe words:
The Speech
O4Biects of Yeeres and Reuerence greete mine eye,
A Sight moſt pleaſing to Antiquitie;
I neuer could vnclaspe this Booke of Fame
Where Worthies dwell by a distinguiſht Name,
At a more comely ſeaſon; I ſhall tell
Things ſprung from Truth, neere kin to Miracle;
With that of later dayes I firſt begin,
So backe into the deeper Times agen:
I onely touch Thy memory (which I know
In thankefulneſſe can neuer be found ſlowe)
With Heauens miraculous Mercy, to Thy Health
After ſo long a Sickneſſe, all the wealth
Which
B 3
The Triumphs of
Which thou with an vnusuring hand haſt got
Which is not the leaſt wonder worthy note,
(Truth makes me ſpeake things frely) cannot be
A greater worke then thy recouerie,
Nine Brethren-Senators thy Seniors all
Whoſe times had beene before thee, Death did call
To their eternall Peace, from this degree
Leauing their earthly Honor now to thee,
Thinke and be thankefull ſtill, this ſeemes the more
Another obſeruation kept in ſtore,
For ſeuenteene Senators since thy time were choſe
And to this minute not one dead of thoſe.
Those are not vſuall notes, nor here it endes,
The Court and City two most Noble Friends,
Haue made exchange a late, I reade, from hence
There ha’s gone some moſt worthy Citizens
Vp to the Courts aduance; in lieu of that
You haue a Courtier now your Magiſtrate,
A Seruant to Elizabeth the bleſt,
Since to K. Iames that raignes with Salomons breſt.
Kept the Records for both, from the Queene tooke
Charge of three hundred Horſe, three thousand Foote,
Foure Attributes cleaues to this Man of Men,
A Scholler, Souldier, Courtier, Citizen,
Theſe are no vſuall touches, to conclude
(Like to his life with bleſsings so endude)
Ha’s
Honour and Vertue
Ha’s choſe his Brotherhood, men of that Fame
For Bounty, Amity and honored Name
The City bounds tranſcend not in their place,
And their word makes e’m proſper, God grant grace.
Honor they neuer wanted, when wa’ſt ſeene
But they had Senators to their Bretheren
Nay, one record here to make ioy more glad,
I finde ſeuenteene that were in Scarlet clad
All at one time of this Fraternitie,
Now fiue, for this houres honor brings forth three,
Fame triple will make triple vertue ſtriue
At whoſe triumphant Throne you next ariue.
For farther Illustration there are contained in Antiquities golden Legend, the Names of many Worthies of ancient Time, by whom this Noble Fraternity
ha’s receiued much honor, ſuch as were the worthy and famous Sir Andrew Bockerell, who was Lord Maior of this City, the ſixteenth yeere of King Henry the third, and continued in the Magiſtracie ſeuen yeeres together, also the Noble Allen de la Zouch, who for his good gouernement in the time of his Maioralty, was by King Henry the third, created both a Baron of this Realme, and Lord chiefe Iuſtice of England. Alſo that
famous Worthy, Sir Thomas Knowles, twice Lord Maior of this honorable City, which said Sir Tho-
mas
The Triumphs of
mas beganne at his owne charge that famous building of Guild–Hall in London, and other memorable workes both in the City and in his owne Company, Reedifying
also Saint Anthonies Church; with many others that are faire Ornaments to Memory. Viz. Sir William Seuenock, ſir Robert Chichsley, ſir Stephen Browne, ſir Henry Keble, ſir William Laxton, &c. Who by thoſe Vertues that they were most addicted vnto in their lifetime, are
Illuſtrated by persons of Brightneſſe in the Throne of Vertue, the next part of Triumph that preſents it ſelfe: next beneath Antiquitie, sits Authoritie, plac’d between Wiſedome and Innocence, holding a naked Sword, a Serpent woond about the Blade thereof, two Doues ſtanding
vpon the croſſe Barre of the Hilt, and two hands meeting at the Pummel, intimating
Mercy and Iustice, accompanied with Magiſtracie, who holdes in his hand a Key of gold, ſignifying both the Key of Knowledge and of Confidence, the City Magiſtrate taking into his truſt the Cuſtodie of the Kings Chamber, the
proper Title of the City; and which Key of gold alſo ſtands in his Lordſhips Creſt,
viz. an Eſtridge holding a Key of gold in his Mouth, his Necke circled with a golden Crowne.
His
Honour and Vertue
His Lordſhip by this time arriuing at the Throne of Vertue, plac’d neere Saint Laurence-Lane end, Receiues this greeting from her Deitie.
The Speech
I5 See great Power approach; here makes a Stand,
Would it with Vertue ought? for ſome Command
Seemes ſo compleate in Selfe-Opinions Eye,
It will ſcarce looke on me, but paſſes by;
As if the Eſſence of my Deitie
Were rais’d by Power, and not Power rais’d by me;
But let ſuch Rulers know that ſo command
They build the Empire of their Hopes on Sand·
Still This remaines, with Eye vpon me fixt
As if he ſought to haue His ſplendors mixt
With theſe of mine, which makes Authoritie meeke,
And I’me ſo ſicke of Loue to thoſe that ſeeke
I cannot chooſe but yeeld; nor do’s it wrong
Great Power to come to Vertue to be ſtrong,
Being but a Woman, mercifull and milde,
Therein is Heauen with greater glory ſtilde
That makes weake things, as Clemencie, and Right,
Sway Power, which would elſe rule all by Might:
It maybe ſaid you did but late paſſe by
Some part of Triumph that ſpake Vertuouſly,
And one ſuch Speech ſuffices; ’tis not ſo
In taking of your office, there you goe
From
C
The Triumphs of
From Court to Court, before You be confirm’d
In this high place, which Praetorſhip is term’d;
From Vertue, if to Vertue you reſort,
It is but the ſame courſe you haue in Court
In ſetling of your Honor; which ſhould bee
Redoubled rather, that I hope to ſee:
So Power and Vertue when they fill one Seate,
The City’s bleſt, the Magiſtrate compleate.
At the close of the Speech, this Throne of Vertue with all her Caeleſtiall Concomitants, and the other parts of the Triumph, take leaue of his Lordſhip for that time, and
till after the Feaſt at Guild–Hall reſts from Seruice; but the Feaſt ended, the whole ſtate of the Triumph attends vpon
his Lordship, both to Saint Paules and homeward; and in Soper-Lane two parts of the Triumph stand ready planted; viz. the Throne of Vertue, and the Globe of Honor, which Globe ſuddenly opening and flying into eight Cants or diſtinct parts, diſcouers in a twinckling,
eight bright Perſonages most gloriouſly deckt, repreſenting (as it were) the Inward Man, the Intentions of a Vertuous and Worthy Breſt, by the Graces of the Minde and Soule,
ſuch as Cleere Conſcience, Diuine Speculation, Peace of Heart, Integritie, Watchfulneſſe, Æqualitie, Prouidence; Impartialitie, each expreſt by Its pro-
per
Honour and Vertue
per Illuſtration. And becauſe Mans perfection can receiue no conſtant Attribute in
this Life, the Cloude of Frailty, euer and anon ſhadowing and darkening our brighteſt
Intentions, makes good the Morality of thoſe Cants or Parts, when they fall and cloſe
into the full round of a Globe againe, ſhowing, that as the Brighteſt Day ha’s his ouercaſtings; ſo the beſt men
in this life haue their Imperfections; and worldly Miſts oftentimes interpoſe the
cleereſt Cogitations, and yet that but for a ſeaſon, turning in the end like the mounting
of this Engine, to their euerlasting Brightneſſe, conuerting it ſelfe to a Canopie
of Starres: at the foure corners below are plac’d the foure Cardinall Vertues, Wiſedome, Iustice, Fortitude and Temperance, by each of them fixt a little Streamer or Banner, in which are diſplayed, the Armes
of this Honorable City, the Lord Maiors, the Grocers, and the Noble East–India Companies: The outparts of the Globe ſhewing the Worlds Type, in Countries, Seas and Shipping, whereon is depicted or
drawne Ships that haue bene fortunate to this Kingdome, by their happy and ſucceſſefull
Voyages; as also that proſperous Plantation in the Colonie of Virginia, and the Bermudaes, with all good wishes to the Gouernors, Traders and Aduenturers vnto thoſe Chriſtianly
Reformed Iſlands.
The
C
The Triumphs of
The Speech at Night, preſented by Ho-
nor, A Personage mounted on the top of this
Vnparalel’d Master–piece of Inuention and
Art, the Globe or Orbe of Honor.
Honor.
nor, A Personage mounted on the top of this
Vnparalel’d Master–piece of Inuention and
Art, the Globe or Orbe of Honor.
Honor.
True Honor, muſt by Vertue alwayes come,
The right Path you haue tooke then, ſtill proceede,
For t’is Continuance crownes each worthy Deeds:
Behold this Globe of Honor; euery Part
It is compos’d of, to a Noble Hart
Applyes Inſtruction; when t’is clos’d and round
It repreſents the World, and all that’s found
Within the labouring Circle of Mans Dayes,
Aduentures, Dangers, Cares, and ſteepie Wayes;
Which when a Wise–man thinkes on, ſtrait he mounts
To Heauenly Cogitations, and accounts
The vexing Spirite of Care and Labour vaine:
Lifting himſelfe to his full height againe:
And as this Engine do’s in eight Parts riſe
Diſcouering eight Bright Figures, so the Wiſe
From this Lifes ſlumber rowz’d, (which Time deludes,)
Opens his Heart to eight Beatitudes:
And as I (Honor) ouertopping All,
Here fixe my Foote on this Orbicular Ball,
As
Honour and Vertue
Ouer the World expreſsing my Command
As I in this Contemptuous Poſture ſtand:
So euery good and vnderſtanding Spirit
Makes but Vſe onely of this Life, t’inherit
An euerlasting Liuing; making Frends
Of Mammons Heapes, got by vnrighteous Ends,
Which happy Thou ſtandst free from, the more white
Sits Honor on thee, and the Coſt more bright
Thy Noble Brotherhood this Day beſtowes;
Expence is grac’d when Substance follow Showes,
Now to no higher Pitch of Praise I’le come,
Loue brought thee forth, and Honor brings thee home.
F7Or the body of the whole Triumph, with all the proper Graces and Ornaments of Art
and Workemanſhip, the Reputation of thoſe, rightly appertaine to the deſerts of Maſter
Garret Criſmas, an Exquiſite Master in his Art, and a Performer aboue his Promiſes.
FINIS
Notes
- Initial
T
is in woodblock that extends two lines of text. (QM)↑ - Initial
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is in woodblock that extends 6 lines of text (QM)↑ - Initial Y extends 2 lines of text (QM)↑
- Initial O extends two lines of text (QM)↑
- Initial I extends two lines of text (QM)↑
- Initial B extends two lines of text (QM)↑
- Initial F extends 1.5 lines of text (QM)↑
References
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EEBO-TCP (EEBO Text Creation Partnership). [The Text Creation Partnership offers searchable diplomatic transcriptions of many EEBO items.] Web.
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The Triumphs of Honour and Virtue. The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/VERT2.htm.
. Chicago citation
The Triumphs of Honour and Virtue.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/VERT2.htm.
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The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/VERT2.htm.
2018. The Triumphs of Honour and Virtue. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Middleton, Thomas ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - The Triumphs of Honour and Virtue T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/VERT2.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/VERT2.xml ER -
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RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Middleton, Thomas A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 The Triumphs of Honour and Virtue T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/VERT2.htm
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<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#MIDD12"><surname>Middleton</surname>, <forename>Thomas</forename></name></author>. <title level="m">The Triumphs of Honour and Virtue</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/VERT2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/VERT2.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Cameron Butt
CB
Encoder, research assistant, and copy editor, 2012–13. Cameron completed his undergraduate honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2013. He minored in French and has a keen interest in Shakespeare, film, media studies, popular culture, and the geohumanities.Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad
JJ
Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Undergraduate research assistant and encoder, 2013. Quinn is a fourth-year honours English student at the University of Victoria. Her areas of interest include postcolonial theory and texts, urban agriculture, journalism that isn’t lazy, fine writing, and roller derby. She is the director of community relations for The Warren Undergraduate Review and senior editor of Concrete Garden magazine.Roles played in the project
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Kim McLean-Fiander
KMF
Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–present; Associate Project Director, 2015–present; Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014; MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes to The Map of Early Modern London from the Cultures of Knowledge digital humanities project at the University of Oxford, where she was the editor of Early Modern Letters Online, an open-access union catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to EMLO called Women’s Early Modern Letters Online (WEMLO). In the past, she held an internship with the curator of manuscripts at the Folger Shakespeare Library, completed a doctorate at Oxford on paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the Bodleian Libraries and as a freelance editor. She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.Roles played in the project
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Associate Project Director
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Author
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Author of MoEML Introduction
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CSS Editor
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Compiler
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Contributor
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Copy Editor
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Data Contributor
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Data Manager
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Director of Pedagogy and Outreach
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Editor
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Encoder
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Encoder (People)
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Geographic Information Specialist
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JCURA Co-Supervisor
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Managing Editor
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Markup Editor
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Metadata Architect
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Metadata Co-Architect
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MoEML Research Fellow
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MoEML Transcriber
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Proofreader
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Researcher
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Second Author
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Secondary Author
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Secondary Editor
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Toponymist
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Vetter
Contributions by this author
Kim McLean-Fiander is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Kim McLean-Fiander is mentioned in the following documents:
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Joey Takeda
JT
Programmer, 2018-present; Junior Programmer, 2015 to 2017; Research Assistant, 2014 to 2017. Joey Takeda is an MA student at the University of British Columbia in the Department of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary research interests include diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature, critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.Roles played in the project
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Author
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Author of Abstract
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Author of Stub
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CSS Editor
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Compiler
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Conceptor
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Copy Editor
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Data Manager
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Date Encoder
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Editor
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Encoder
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Encoder (Bibliography)
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Geographic Information Specialist
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Geographic Information Specialist (Agas)
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Junior Programmer
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Markup Editor
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Metadata Co-Architect
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MoEML Encoder
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MoEML Transcriber
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Programmer
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Proofreader
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Researcher
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Second Author
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Toponymist
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Transcriber
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Transcription Editor
Contributions by this author
Joey Takeda is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Joey Takeda is mentioned in the following documents:
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Martin D. Holmes
MDH
Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
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Author
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Author of abstract
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Conceptor
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Encoder
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Name Encoder
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Post-conversion and Markup Editor
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Programmer
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Proofreader
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Researcher
Contributions by this author
Martin D. Holmes is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Martin D. Holmes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Antiquity
English personification of antiquity. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows. See also Philoponia.Antiquity is mentioned in the following documents:
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Authority
English personification of authority. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows.Authority is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Robert Chichele
Sir Robert Chichele Sheriff Mayor
(d. between 5 June 1439 and 6 November 1439)Sheriff of London from 1402—1403 CE. Mayor from 1411—1412 CE and from 1421—1422 CE. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Brother of Henry Chichele and William Chichele. Cousin of Dr. William Chichele.Sir Robert Chichele is mentioned in the following documents:
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Elizabeth I
Elizabeth Tudor I Queen of England and Ireland
Dramatic character appearing in many post-1603 plays.Elizabeth I is mentioned in the following documents:
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Andrew Bukerel
Andrew Bukerel Sheriff; Mayor
Sheriff of London from 1223—1225 CE. Mayor from 1231—1238 CE. Possible member of the Grocers’ Company when it was called the Pepperers’ Company.Andrew Bukerel is mentioned in the following documents:
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Stephen Broun
Stephen Broun Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London from 1431—1432 CE. Mayor from 1438—1439 CE and from 1448—1449 CE. Member of the Grocers’ Company.Stephen Broun is mentioned in the following documents:
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Justice
Personification of lawfulness and fairness. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows.Justice is mentioned in the following documents:
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Wisdom
Personification of wisdom. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows.Wisdom is mentioned in the following documents:
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Humphrey Handford is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Hodges is mentioned in the following documents:
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India
Allegorical character in The Triumphs of Honor and Industry who personifies the geographic area and culture of India.India is mentioned in the following documents:
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James VI and I
King James Stuart VI and I
(b. 1566, d. 1625)King of Scotland, England, and Ireland.James VI and I is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomis Knolles is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Middleton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Okes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Alan de la Zouche
Alan de la Zouch
(d. 1270)Administrator, soldier, and warden of the city, 1267—68 and possibly 1266—67.Alan de la Zouche is mentioned in the following documents:
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Peter Proby
(d. 1625)Alderman1614.Member of The Grocer’s Company.Sherrif of London, 1614-1615 Lord Mayor 1622-1623 Knighted 1623. Alderman and Grocer.Mentioned in the Lord Mayor’s Show, The Triumph of Truth and Virtue.Peter Proby is mentioned in the following documents:
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Francis Bowyer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Innocence
Personification of innocence. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows.Innocence is mentioned in the following documents:
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Mercy
Personification of mercy. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows.Mercy is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Backhouse
Nicholas Backhouse Sheriff
Sheriff of London from 1576—1577 CE. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at the Church of St. Michael in Bassinges Hall.Nicholas Backhouse is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Henry Kebyll
Sir Henry Kebyll Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1518)Sheriff of London from 1502—1503 CE. Mayor from 1510—1511 CE. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Aldermary.Sir Henry Kebyll is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Laxton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Ramsey
Sir Thomas Ramsey Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London from 1566—1567 CE. Mayor from 1577—1578 CE. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried in St. Nicholas Acon.Sir Thomas Ramsey is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
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Westminster is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Churchyard is mentioned in the following documents:
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Little Conduit (Cheapside)
The Little Conduit in Cheapside, also known as the Pissing Conduit, stood at the western end of Cheapside outside the north corner of Paul’s Churchyard. On the Agas map, one can see two water cans on the ground just to the right of the conduit.Little Conduit (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Guildhall is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Laurence Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral was—and remains—an important church in London. In 962, while London was occupied by the Danes, St. Paul’s monastery was burnt and raised anew. The church survived the Norman conquest of 1066, but in 1087 it was burnt again. An ambitious Bishop named Maurice took the opportunity to build a new St. Paul’s, even petitioning the king to offer a piece of land belonging to one of his castles (Times 115). The building Maurice initiated would become the cathedral of St. Paul’s which survived until the Great Fire of 1666.St. Paul’s Cathedral is mentioned in the following documents:
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Soper Lane
Soper Lane was located in the Cordwainers Street Ward just west of Walbrook and south of Cheapside. Soper Lane was home to many of the soap makers and shoemakers of the city (Stow 1:251). Soper Lane was on the processional route for the lord mayor’s shows.Soper Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
Organizations
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The Grocers’ Company
The Worshipful Company of Grocers
The Grocers’ Company (previously the Pepperers’ Company) was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Grocers were second in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Grocers is still active and maintains a website at http://www.grocershall.co.uk/, including a brief history.This organization is mentioned in the following documents: