Survey of London: Bridge Ward Within
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BRidgewarde within,
so called of London Bridge, which Bridge is a principall
parte, of that warde, and beginneth at the stulpes on the southende by Southwarke, runneth along the bridge, and
North vp Bridge
streete, commonly called (of the Fishmar
ket) New Fishstreete, from Fishstreete hil, vp Grassestreete, to the North corner of Grasse Church, all the bridge is replenished on both the sides with large, fayre and beautifull buildings, inhabitants for the most part, rich Marchantes, and other wealthie Citizens, Mercers and Ha
berdashers.
streete, commonly called (of the Fishmar
ket) New Fishstreete, from Fishstreete hil, vp Grassestreete, to the North corner of Grasse Church, all the bridge is replenished on both the sides with large, fayre and beautifull buildings, inhabitants for the most part, rich Marchantes, and other wealthie Citizens, Mercers and Ha
berdashers.
In new fishstreete be Fishmongers, and
fayre Tauerns: on Fishstreete hill, and
Grassestreete, men of diuers Trades, Gro
cers and Habardashers.
cers and Habardashers.
In Grassestreete haue yee one fayre Conduite of
sweete wa
ter, castellated with Crest and Uente, made there by the appoint
ment of Thomas Hill Maior in the yeare 1484. who gaue by his Testament, one hundred markes towardes the conuayance of water
ter, castellated with Crest and Uente, made there by the appoint
ment of Thomas Hill Maior in the yeare 1484. who gaue by his Testament, one hundred markes towardes the conuayance of water
Water Con
duire in Grassestreete.
to this place. It was
begunne by his Executors, in the yeare, 1491. and finished of
his goodes whatsoeuer it cost.
duire in Grassestreete.
On the east side of this Bridge warde, haue yee the
fayre Parrish Church of S. Magnus,
mason to Edwarde the thirde, Richarde the second, and Henry the fourth, who deceased 1400. his monuments yet remaineth: VVilliam Bramptō, Iohn Michel Mayor 1436 Iohn French Baker, Yeoman of the Crowne, to H. the 7.1510 Robert Clarke Fishmonger 1521. Richard Turke one of the Sheriffs 1549. VVilliam Steede Alderman, Richard Morgan knight, chiefe Iustice of the common place 1556, Robert Branch Gird
ler, 1567. Robert Belgraue Girdler, VVilliam Brame, Iohn Couper Fishmonger Aldermā, who was put by his turn of Maio
ratly,
ding Salter one of the Sheriffes, 1568. Symon Low, Mar
chant Taylor Esquier.
Parish church of S.
Magnus.
in the which church haue béene buried many men of good
worship, whose monumentes are now for the most part vtterly defaced. I find
Henrie Yeuele Freemason to Edwarde the thirde, Richarde the second, and Henry the fourth, who deceased 1400. his monuments yet remaineth: VVilliam Bramptō, Iohn Michel Mayor 1436 Iohn French Baker, Yeoman of the Crowne, to H. the 7.1510 Robert Clarke Fishmonger 1521. Richard Turke one of the Sheriffs 1549. VVilliam Steede Alderman, Richard Morgan knight, chiefe Iustice of the common place 1556, Robert Branch Gird
ler, 1567. Robert Belgraue Girdler, VVilliam Brame, Iohn Couper Fishmonger Aldermā, who was put by his turn of Maio
ratly,
deceased
M4
168
deceased, 1571. in the parish of S.
Christopher, but was buried there, as in the Parish where hee was
borne. Robert Harding Salter one of the Sheriffes, 1568. Symon Low, Mar
chant Taylor Esquier.
Then is the parrish Church of S. Margaret
on Fishstreete hill, a proper
Church, but monumentes it hath none: a foote way passeth by the South side of this
Church, from Fishstreete hil into Rotherlane. Up higher on this hil is the parish Church of S. Leonard,
numentes there bee of the Doggetes, namelie, VValter Dog
get Uintner, one of the Sheriffes, 1380. Iohn Dogget Uintner, and Allice his wife, about 1456. this Iohn Dogget gaue lands to that Church, VVilliam Dogget, &c.
parish church of S. Leonard
milke church.
Milke church so termed of one VVilliam
Melker, an especiall builder thereof, but commonly called S. Leonardes in East Cheape, because it
standeth at East Cheape corner. Monumentes there bee of the Doggetes, namelie, VValter Dog
get Uintner, one of the Sheriffes, 1380. Iohn Dogget Uintner, and Allice his wife, about 1456. this Iohn Dogget gaue lands to that Church, VVilliam Dogget, &c.
This Church, and from thence into little East cheape
to the east ende of the saide Church, is of the Bridge
warde.
Then higher in Grassestreete is the parish Church of Saint Bennet, called Grasse Church,
of the Herbe market there kept: this
Church also is of the Bridge warde, and the farthest
North end thereof: some monumentes remaine there vndefaced, as of Iohn
Harding Salter, 1576. Iohn Sturgeon, Chamberlaine of
London, &c. The customes of Grasse church
market, in the raigne of Edwarde the third, as I haue reade in a booke of
Cu
stomes were these: euery Forren cart laden with corne, or mault comming thether to be solde, was to pay one halfe pennie, euery Forren cart bringing cheese two pence euerie cart of corn & cheese together, (if the cheese be more worth then the corn) two pence, and if the corne bee more worth then the cheese, it was to pay a halfepennie, of two horses laden with corne or maulte, the Bay
liffe had one farthing, the cart of the Franchise of the Temple and of S. Martins le grand, payed a Farthing: the cart of the Hos
pitall of S. Iohn of Ierusalem, paide nothing for their proper goodes, and if the corne were brought by Marchants of sel againe, the loade paid a halfepennie, &c.
stomes were these: euery Forren cart laden with corne, or mault comming thether to be solde, was to pay one halfe pennie, euery Forren cart bringing cheese two pence euerie cart of corn & cheese together, (if the cheese be more worth then the corn) two pence, and if the corne bee more worth then the cheese, it was to pay a halfepennie, of two horses laden with corne or maulte, the Bay
liffe had one farthing, the cart of the Franchise of the Temple and of S. Martins le grand, payed a Farthing: the cart of the Hos
pitall of S. Iohn of Ierusalem, paide nothing for their proper goodes, and if the corne were brought by Marchants of sel againe, the loade paid a halfepennie, &c.
On the west side of this ward, at the north end of London bridge is a part of Thames
streete,
which is also of this warde, to wit so much as of old
time was called Stocke Fishmonger Row, of the
deth the Fishmongers hall, and diuers other fayre houses for mar
chants. These Fishmongers were sometime of two seuerall com
panies, to wit, Stocke-fishmongers, and salt fishmongers,
fore they had seueral halles, in Thames stréet twaine, in new fish
stréet twain, & in old fish stréet twain, in all six seueral halles.
wer: now worne out of knowledge to the company, who bee not able so much as to shewe the reason, why they were ioyned in fellowshippe with the Goldsmithes, and doe giue their armes, &c. On that south side of Thames stréete, haue ye Drink wa
ter wharfe, and Fish Wharfe in the parish of S. Magnus. On the North side of Thames street is S. Martins lane, a parte of which lane is also of this ward, to wit, on the one side to a well of water, and on the other side as farre vp as against the said well. Then is S. Michæls lane, part whereof is also of this. Warde vp to a well there &c. Then at the vpper end of new fishstreete, is a lane turning towards S. Michæls lane, and is called crooked lane, of the crooked windings thereof. Aboue this lanes end, vp
on Fishstréet hill, is one great house, for the most part builded of stone, which pertained somtime to Edward the black prince,
tered to a common hosterie, hauing the black bel for a signe: Aboue this house at the top of fishstréet hill is a turning into great East
chepe, and so vp to the corner of Lombard street, ouer against the Northwest corner of Grasse church, and these be the whole bounds of this Bridge ward within: the which hath an Alderman and his deputie, for the Common counsaile 16. Constables 15. Sca
uingers 6. for the Wardemote inquest 16. and a Beadle. It is taxed to the fifteene in London at fifty pound, and in the exchec
quer at 49. pound, ten shillings.
Stacke
169
stockfishmongers
dwelling there,
downe west to a water gate, of old time called Ebgate, since Ebgatelane, & now ye
old swan, which is a common stayre on ye
Thames, but the passage is very narrow by
meanes of incrochments. On this south side of Thames
stréet about the midway betwixt the bridge foote, and Ebgate lane, standeth the Fishmongers hall, and diuers other fayre houses for mar
chants. These Fishmongers were sometime of two seuerall com
panies, to wit, Stocke-fishmongers, and salt fishmongers,
Stockfish
mongers and salt Fishmon
gers vnited.
and were vnited in the yeare 1536.
in the 28. of Henry the
eight, their Hall to be but one, in the house giuen vnto them by the
Lord Fanhope, in the parish of S. Michæl
Crooked lane, whereas bemongers and salt Fishmon
gers vnited.
fore they had seueral halles, in Thames stréet twaine, in new fish
stréet twain, & in old fish stréet twain, in all six seueral halles.
Fishmongers had sixe
seue
rall halles.
This company
was so great as I have read in the recordes of the Torall halles.
wer: now worne out of knowledge to the company, who bee not able so much as to shewe the reason, why they were ioyned in fellowshippe with the Goldsmithes, and doe giue their armes, &c. On that south side of Thames stréete, haue ye Drink wa
ter wharfe, and Fish Wharfe in the parish of S. Magnus. On the North side of Thames street is S. Martins lane, a parte of which lane is also of this ward, to wit, on the one side to a well of water, and on the other side as farre vp as against the said well. Then is S. Michæls lane, part whereof is also of this. Warde vp to a well there &c. Then at the vpper end of new fishstreete, is a lane turning towards S. Michæls lane, and is called crooked lane, of the crooked windings thereof. Aboue this lanes end, vp
on Fishstréet hill, is one great house, for the most part builded of stone, which pertained somtime to Edward the black prince,
Edward the black prince.
son to
Edward
ye 3. who was in his life time, lodged there. It is now altered to a common hosterie, hauing the black bel for a signe: Aboue this house at the top of fishstréet hill is a turning into great East
chepe, and so vp to the corner of Lombard street, ouer against the Northwest corner of Grasse church, and these be the whole bounds of this Bridge ward within: the which hath an Alderman and his deputie, for the Common counsaile 16. Constables 15. Sca
uingers 6. for the Wardemote inquest 16. and a Beadle. It is taxed to the fifteene in London at fifty pound, and in the exchec
quer at 49. pound, ten shillings.
Cite this page
MLA citation
Survey of London: Bridge Ward Within.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_BRID3.htm.
Chicago citation
Survey of London: Bridge Ward Within.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_BRID3.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_BRID3.htm.
, & 2018. Survey of London: Bridge Ward Within. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Stow, John A1 - fitz Stephen, William ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Survey of London: Bridge Ward Within T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_BRID3.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/stow_1598_BRID3.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Stow, John A1 fitz Stephen, William A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Survey of London: Bridge Ward Within T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_BRID3.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#STOW6"><surname>Stow</surname>, <forename>John</forename></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#FITZ1"><forename>William</forename> <surname><nameLink>fitz</nameLink> Stephen</surname></name></author>. <title level="a">Survey of London: Bridge Ward Within</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_BRID3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_BRID3.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Edward of Woodstock (alias the Black Prince)
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(b. 1330, d. 1376)Prince of Wales and Aquitaine. Heir to the English throne and military commander. Eldest son of King Edward III. Father of King Richard II.Edward of Woodstock (alias the Black Prince) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward III
Edward III King of England
(b. 12 November 1312, d. 21 June 1377)King of England and lord of Ireland, 1327—1377. Duke of Aquitaine, 1327—1360, and lord of Aquitaine, 1360—77. Son of Edward II and Isabella of France.Edward III is mentioned in the following documents:
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William fitz Stephen is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Brampton
William Brampton Sheriff
Sheriff of London from 1394—1395 CE. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Buried in St. Magnus church.William Brampton is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Michell
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Sheriff of London from 1414—1415 CE. Mayor from 1424—1425 CE and from 1436—1437 CE. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Michell.John Michell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Hill
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John French
Baker and yeoman.John French is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Clarke
Fishmonger.Robert Clarke is mentioned in the following documents:
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Girdler.Robert Branch is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Belgrave
Girdler.Robert Belgrave is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fishmonger.William Brame is mentioned in the following documents:
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Simon Low
Merchant Tailor.Simon Low is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Melker
Referred to by Stow as a special builder.William Melker is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Dogget is mentioned in the following documents:
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Alice Dogget
Wife of John Dogget.Alice Dogget is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Dogget
Gave lands to St. Leonard, Eastcheap.William Dogget is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Harding
Salter.John Harding is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Sturgeon is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Cowper is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
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Pope’s Head Alley
Pope’s Head Alley ran south from Cornhill to Lombard Street, and was named for the Pope’s Head Tavern that stood at its northern end. Although it does not appear on the Agas Map, its approximate location can be surmised since all three streets still exist. Although Stow himself does not discuss Pope’s Head Alley directly, his book wasImprinted by Iohn Wolfe, Printer to the honorable Citie of London: And are to be sold at his shop within the Popes head Alley in Lombard street. 1598
(Stow 1598). Booksellers proliferated Alley in the early years of the 17th century (Sugden 418).Pope’s Head Alley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Lombard Street
Lombard Street runs east to west from Gracechurch Street to Poultry. The Agas map labels itLombard streat.
Lombard Street limns the south end of Langbourn Ward, but borders three other wards: Walbrook Ward to the south east, Bridge Within Ward to the south west, and Candlewick Street Ward to the south.Lombard Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Bridge Within Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Bridge Within Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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London Bridge
From the time the first wooden bridge in London was built by the Romans in 52 CE until 1729 when Putney Bridge opened, London Bridge was the only bridge across the Thames in London. During this time, several structures were built upon the bridge, though many were either dismantled or fell apart. John Stow’s 1598 A Survey of London claims that the contemporary version of the bridge was already outdated by 994, likely due to the bridge’s wooden construction (Stow 1:21).London Bridge is mentioned in the following documents:
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Southwark is mentioned in the following documents:
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New Fish Street
New Fish Street (also known in the seventeenth century as Bridge Street) ran north-south from London Bridge at the south to the intersection of Eastcheap, Gracechurch Street, and Little Eastcheap in the north (Harben; BHO). At the time, it was the main thoroughfare to London Bridge (Sugden 191). It ran on the boundary between Bridge Within Ward on the west and Billingsgate Ward on the east. It is labelled on the Agas map asNew Fyshe streate.
Variant spellings includeStreet of London Bridge,
Brigestret,
Brugestret,
andNewfishstrete
(Harben; BHO).New Fish Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Fish Street Hill
Old Fish Street Hill ran north-south between Old Fish Street and Thames Street. Stow refers to this street both asold Fishstreete hill
(2.4) andSaint Mary Mounthaunt Lane
(2.5).Old Fish Street Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gracechurch Street
Gracechurch Street ran north-south from Cornhill Street near Leadenhall Market to the bridge. At the southern end, it was calledNew Fish Street.
North of Cornhill, Gracechurch continued as Bishopsgate Street, leading through Bishop’s Gate out of the walled city into the suburb of Shoreditch.Gracechurch Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Magnus
The church of St. Magnus the Martyr, believed to be founded some time in the 11th century, was on the south side of Thames Street just north of London Bridge. According to Stow, in its churchyardhaue béene buried many men of good worship, whose monumentes are now for the most part vtterly defaced,
including John Michell, mayor of London in the first part of the 15th century (Stow 1598 167). The church was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666, and rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren (Wikipedia).St. Magnus is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Christopher le Stocks
St. Christopher le Stocks was originally built on Threadneedle Street on the banks of Walbrook before 1225, andwas dedicated to the patron saint of watermen
(Weinreb and Hibbert 751). The church has been known by many names, which includeSt. Christopher upon Cornhull,
St. Christopher in Bradestrete,
andSt. Christopher near le Shambles
(Harben; BHO). Since the 14th century, the church has been known as some variant of St. Christopher le Stocks, which derives from its proximity to the Stocks Market. The church is not labelled, but is identifiable, on the Agas map.St. Christopher le Stocks is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Margaret (New Fish Street) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Pudding Lane
Pudding Lane is most famously known as the starting point of the Great Fire of 1666. Pudding Lane ran south from Little Eastcheap down to Thames Street, with New Fish Street (Newfyshe Streat) framing it on the west and Botolph Lane on the east. The only intersecting street on Pudding Lane is St. George’s Lane, and the nearby parishes include St. Margaret’s, St. Magnus’s, St. Botolph’s, St. George’s, and St. Leonard, Eastcheap. On Ekwall’s map it is labeled asRother (Pudding) Lane
after Stow’s account of the lane’s former title. Pudding Lane is contained within Billingsgate Ward.Pudding Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Leonard (Eastcheap) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Eastcheap
Eastcheap Street ran east-west, from Tower Street to St. Martin’s Lane. West of New Fish Street/Gracechurch Street, Eastcheap was known asGreat Eastcheap.
The portion of the street to the east of New Fish Street/Gracechurch Street was known asLittle Eastcheap.
Eastcheap (Eschepe or Excheapp) was the site of a medieval food market.Eastcheap is mentioned in the following documents:
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Little Eastcheap is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Benet Gracechurch is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gracechurch Market is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Martin’s le Grand is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. John’s of Jerusalem is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thames Street
Thames Street was the longest street in early modern London, running east-west from the ditch around the Tower of London in the east to St. Andrew’s Hill and Puddle Wharf in the west, almost the complete span of the city within the walls.Thames Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Swan Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Thames is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fishmongers’ Hall is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Michael (Cornhill)
The parish church of St. Michael, Cornhill is located on the southern side of Cornhill between Birchin Lane and Gracechurch Street.St. Michael (Cornhill) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Fish Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tower of London is mentioned in the following documents:
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Drinkwater Wharf is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fish Wharf is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Martin’s Lane (Strand) is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Michael’s Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
Organizations
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EEBO-TCP
Early English Books Online–Text Creation Partnership
EEBO-TCP is a partnership with ProQuest and with more than 150 libraries to generate highly accurate, fully-searchable, SGML/XML-encoded texts corresponding to books from the Early English Books Online Database. EEBO-TCP maintains a website at http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/tcp-eebo/.
Roles played in the project
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First Encoders
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First Transcriber
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First Transcribers
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Transcriber
This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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