St. Katherine’s Hospital
St. Katherine’s Hospital was a religious hospital
founded in 1148 by Queen Matilda on land provided by Holy Trinity Priory. The hospital was at the
southern end of St. Katherine’s Lane and north of
the St. Katherine Steps on the Thames, all of which is east of the Tower of London and Little
Tower Hill. Stow explains that the hospital expanded in the centuries
after its establishment: Eleanor,
consort of King Edward I
appointed there to be a Maister, three brethren Chaplaines, and three Sisters, ten poore women, and sixe poore Clarkes(Stow). Eleanor also gave the Hospital
the Mannor of Carlton in Wiltshire, and Vpchurch in Kent.In 1351, Queen Phillipa, consort of Edward III,
founded a Chauntrie there, and gaue to that Hospitall ten pound land by yeare: it was of late time called a free chappell, a colledge, and an Hospital for poore sisters(Stow). Stow also praised the choir of the hospital, noting how it
was not much inferior to that of [St.] Paules [Cathedral](Stow).
The hospital continued to care for the poor after the Reformation. Its buildings
remained in situ until 1825, when they were removed to make room
for the new St. Katherine Docks. The buildings were relocated and rebuilt
northeast of Regent’s Park, where they remain to this day.
The Hospital of St. Katherine is shown on the Agas
map among the buildings due east of the Tower of
London and thus mirrors Stow’s comment about how the hospital was
now of late yeres inclosed about, or pestered with small tenements, and homely cottages hauing inhabitants, English and strangers, more in number then in some citie(s) in England(Stow). The hospital itself is found south of the label
S. Katerens la.It is represented by three houses and a gate located north and south of the label
S. Kateren .
References
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Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. Reprint. British History Online. Subscription. [Kingsford edition, courtesy of The Centre for Metropolitan History. Articles written 2011 or later cite from this searchable transcription. In the in-text parenthetical reference (Stow; BHO), click on BHO to go directly to the page containing the quotation or source.]This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
St. Katherine’s HospitalThe Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STKA3.htm.
Chicago citation
St. Katherine’s HospitalThe Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STKA3.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STKA3.htm.
2018. St. Katherine’s Hospital In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Adams, Neil ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - St. Katherine’s Hospital T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STKA3.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/STKA3.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Adams, Neil A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 St. Katherine’s Hospital T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STKA3.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#ADAM4"><surname>Adams</surname>, <forename>Neil</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">St. Katherine’s Hospital</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STKA3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STKA3.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Neil Adams
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Research assistant, 2010–11. Neil Adams completed a BA (first class honours) in History at the University of Kent, Canterbury (UK) in 2008, and an MA in History at the University of Victoria in 2010. His MA paper analyzed the historiography of Canadian conscripts during the Second World War. A keen historian of Early modern London, Mr. Adams is responsible for redrawing the ward boundaries on the Agas Map.Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Edward I
Edward I King of England
(b. between 17 June 1239 and 18 June 1239, d. in or before 27 October 1307)King of England.Edward I is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward III
Edward III King of England
(b. 12 November 1312, d. 21 June 1377)King of England and lord of Ireland, 1327—1377. Duke of Aquitaine, 1327—1360, and lord of Aquitaine, 1360—77. Son of Edward II and Isabella of France.Edward III is mentioned in the following documents:
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Eleanor of Castile
Eleanor of Castile Queen of England
(b. 1241, d. 1290)Queen of England. Consort of King Edward I.Eleanor of Castile is mentioned in the following documents:
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Matilda is mentioned in the following documents:
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Philippa of Hainault
Queen Philippa of Hainault
(b. between 1310? and 1315?, d. 1369)Queen of England and consort of Edward III.Philippa of Hainault is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
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Holy Trinity Priory
Holy Trinity Priory, located west of Aldgate and north of Leadenhall Street, was an Augustinian Priory. Stow notes that Queen Matilda established the Priory in 1108in the parishes of Saint Marie Magdalen, S. Michael, S. Katherine, and the blessed Trinitie, which now was made but one Parish of the holy Trinitie
(Stow). Before Matilda united these parishes under the name Holy Trinity Priory, they were collectively known as the Holy Cross or Holy Roode parish (Stow; Harben).Holy Trinity Priory is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Katherine’s Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Katherine Steps is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Thames is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tower of London is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tower Ditch
TheTower Ditch, or Tower Moat, was part of the Tower of London’s medieval defences. It was built by the Bishop of Ely while King Richard I was crusading in the Holy Land (1187-1192) (Harben). The ditch was used as a dumping ground for plague victim corpses, human waste from the Tower, and meat carcasses from East Smithfield market.Tower Ditch is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral was—and remains—an important church in London. In 962, while London was occupied by the Danes, St. Paul’s monastery was burnt and raised anew. The church survived the Norman conquest of 1066, but in 1087 it was burnt again. An ambitious Bishop named Maurice took the opportunity to build a new St. Paul’s, even petitioning the king to offer a piece of land belonging to one of his castles (Times 115). The building Maurice initiated would become the cathedral of St. Paul’s which survived until the Great Fire of 1666.St. Paul’s Cathedral is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
east of the tower
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Documents using the spelling
Hospital of S. Kathrens
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Documents using the spelling
Hospital of St. Katherine
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Documents using the spelling
Hospitall of S. Katheren
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Documents using the spelling
Hospitall of S. Katherens
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Documents using the spelling
Hospitall of S. Katherine
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Documents using the spelling
Hospitall of S. Katherines
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Documents using the spelling
Hospitall of S. Katherins
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Documents using the spelling
Hospitall of S. Kathren
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Documents using the spelling
Hospitall of Saint Katherins
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Documents using the spelling
Hospitall of Saint Katherins
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Documents using the spelling
S. Kateren
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Documents using the spelling
S. Katherin by the Tower
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Documents using the spelling
S. Katherine
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Documents using the spelling
S. Katherines
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Documents using the spelling
Saint Katharine’s
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Documents using the spelling
Saint Kathren
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Documents using the spelling
St Katherines
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Documents using the spelling
St. Katharine’s Hospital by the Tower
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Documents using the spelling
St. Katherine’s Hospital
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Documents using the spelling
St. Katherine’s Hospital beside the Tower