520 Class 8
THE CITY AND THE CROWN
Primary Reading: Heywood, Edward IV, Parts 1 and 2
Secondary Reading: Browse the introduction to
Rowland’s edition. Rowland sums up the reason we are reading this play in a
course on London:
Edward IV’s privileging of the local, both urban and provincial, was an innovatory achievement analogous to and almost exactly contemporaneous with the unprecedented contribution to cultural history that Stow’s Survey of London provided(Rowland, Introduction 12).
Other References: Rowland, Howard, Lander, Wall, and Corrigan. There
are few critical articles on Edward IV, Parts 1 and
2. As chronicle history plays, they are given only glancing
reference in the monographs on city comedy. Richard Rowland, editor of the
plays for The Revels Plays series, is also most important recent critic of
the plays; the first chapter of Thomas Heywood’s
Theatre argues that Heywood mapped a London overlooked by the
prose chronicles. See also Jean Howard’s positioning of the plays within the
chronicle history tradition. Note! These references are for information
only. I may draw upon them in my discussion, but I do not expect you to read
them for class. If you plan to write your research paper on this play, you
might profitably start with these references.
Discussion Questions
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The Shakespearean scholar and editor David Bevington has pointed out that Heywood’s plays magnify the roles of citizens, and the consequences of their actions, in English history in a way that Shakespeare’s drama does not (242). Does this emphasis make Edward IV a history play or a domestic tragedy? How does Heywood use questions of loyalty to unify his play? Must the loyal subject unquestioningly submit to the absolute will of the King even when a monarch violates his own obligations to the res publica and communitas? (KSJ)
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John Hobs subverts the accepted social order by his ability to make the distinctions of rank vanish in familiarity. He famously informs Edward IV on first meeting that if he does not know him
then thou knows nobody
(1.2.121). The tanner gains by refusing the King’s flattery and entreaties to accompany him to Court. How does this resistance increase the bond between King and subject? Is permissible opportunity for a provincial tanner treason for a citizen of London? (KSJ) -
The character of Jane Shore figures centrally in the plotline of Edward IV. She is desired alike by the rebel Falconbridge and King Edward himself, both of whom are non-Londoners, and both of whom connect her to their ambitions to either explicitly or subtly exploit the culture of the city. How do the two men’s characterizations of Jane differ? Falconbridge refers to Jane as
the flower of London for her beauty
(1.4.41), and quickly goes on to taunt Shore that he will be sleeping in his bed with his wife that night. Conversely, Edward describes Jane as[a] bright twinkling spark of precious diamond, of greater value than all India
(1.17.31-32). Does Heywood appear to be sympathetic to Falconbridge over Edward? What is implied by the way in which Edward reduces Jane to a material object of great value? Finally, is it possible that Jane is accepted back into the City of London following Edward’s death and Gloucester’s ascension to the throne only because of her ultimate ability to convince Edward to free Stranguidge and her old husband (as well as her ability to settle Mistress Bladge’s land dispute with the King)? (AG) -
The Lord Mayor and the Goldsmith Matthew Shore are London’s two most pre-eminent citizens. How do they demonstrate a mastery over the City via their movements through it, especially in relation to how they control its access points and its liminal structures? Shore refuses to allow Tyrell and his men access to the Tower when he states
God bless the princes, if it be his will. I do not like these villains
(2.16.30-31). How does Shore’s protection of royal interests here reflect negatively on Edward’s behaviour towards the city, especially when he makes Shore’s wife his mistress? Further, how does Shore’s disguising himself as Flood mirror Edward’s disguise as the butler Ned when the King decides to go slumming in the city? (AG)
References
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Citation
Bevington, David. Tudor Drama and Politics: A Critical Approach to Topical Meaning. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1968.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Corrigan, Nora L.The Merry Tanner, the Mayor’s Feast, and the King’s Mistress: Thomas Heywood’s 1 Edward IV and the Ballad Tradition.
Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England 22 (2009): 27–41. ProQuest. Subscription.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Heywood, Thomas. The First and Second Parts of King Edward IV. Ed. Richard Rowland. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2005. The Revels Plays.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Howard, Jean E.Other Englands: The View from the Non-Shakespearean History Play.
Other Voices, Other Views: Expanding the Canon in English Renaissance Studies. Ed. Helen Ostovich, Mary V. Silcox, and Graham Roebuck. Newark: U of Delaware P, 1999. 135–53.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Lander, Jesse M.
Renaissance Drama 27 (1996): 47–78.Faith in Me unto This Commonwealth
: Edward IV and the Civic Nation.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Rowland, Richard. Thomas Heywood’s Theatre, 1599–1639: Locations, Translations, and Conflict. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010. 0 .This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Wall, Wendy.Forgetting and Keeping: Jane Shore and the English Domestication of History.
Renaissance Drama 27 (1996): 123–56.This item is cited in the following documents:
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520 Class 8.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/EIG1.htm.
Chicago citation
520 Class 8.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/EIG1.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/EIG1.htm.
, , & 2018. 520 Class 8. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Jenstad, Janelle A1 - St John, Kerra A1 - Gruenewald, Aleta ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - 520 Class 8 T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/EIG1.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/EIG1.xml ER -
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RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Jenstad, Janelle A1 St John, Kerra A1 Gruenewald, Aleta A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 520 Class 8 T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/EIG1.htm
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<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#JENS1"><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>Janelle</forename></name></author>, <author><name ref="#STJO7"><forename>Kerra</forename> <surname>St John</surname></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#GRUE1"><forename>Aleta</forename> <surname>Gruenewald</surname></name></author>. <title level="a">520 Class 8</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/EIG1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/EIG1.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Aleta Gruenewald
AG
English 520, Representations of London, Summer 2011. MA student, English and Cultural, Social, and Political Thought, University of Victoria.Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad
JJ
Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Kerra St John
KSJ
English 520, Representations of London, Summer 2011. MA student, Theatre, University of Victoria. Director of Ceremonies and Events, University of Victoria.Roles played in the project
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Martin D. Holmes
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Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
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