520 Class 10
CITIZEN ROMANCE
THE KING AND THE COBBLER
Primary Reading: Dekker, The Shoemaker’s Holiday
Secondary Reading: Browse the introduction to
Smallwood and Wells’s edition.
Other References: The Shoemaker’s
Holiday has been well studied, as a quick search of the MLA
International Bibliography will show. Of particular interest to us
are the pair of essays by historian Paul S. Seaver and literary/textual
critic David Bevington in The Theatrical City, and
Harris’s essay on
Ludgate Time.Whitney suggests that The Shoemaker’s Holiday satirizes Sir John Spencer (Lord Mayor in 1594-95) and gives a summary of the tension between city and theatres immediately prior to 1599. Straznicky argues that the play
purposely conserves a state of discord(358). Christensen and Arab (in different ways) offer readings of the gender politics of the play. Note! These references are for information only. I may draw upon them in my discussion, but do not expect you to read them.
Discussion Questions:
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Money is always changing hands in The Shoemaker’s Holiday. Rose pays Sybil to find information about Lacy (II.i); Ralph gives Jane a gift before going to war; and Firk withholds information until he receives coins in return, saying
but give me your angel; your angel shall tell you
(IV.iv) as though money literally talks. Indeed, it appears that everyone and everything in London can be bought — all except Jane, whoonly gives
(IV.i), much to Hammon’s repeated astonishment (V.ii). What, then, is the picture one gets of the economy of London from The Shoemaker’s Holiday, and does it accord with other portrayals we have encountered? (KK) -
Whether legitimately or through subterfuge, characters in The Shoemaker’s Holiday frequently switch classes and receive different treatment because of it. Lacy is able to camouflage his rank completely as he dresses down to a Dutchman and fools everyone, with the other shoemakers deciding to
leave the gross work to Hans
(III.i); Eyre, on the other hand, becomes Lord Mayor but still speaks mostly in prose, belying his former position — something that did not seem as out of place when he was briefly disguised as an Alderman (III.i). Do you think that the portrayal of upward mobility in the play takes itself seriously? Or, in other words, is there evidence in The Shoemaker’s Holiday to undercut the idea that anyone is able to become Lord Mayor of London? Is the play humorous entirely because of its implausibility, or is there a set of genuine beliefs underlying its action? (KK) -
This play opens with a dialogue between the Earl of Lincoln, a gentleman, and Mayor Oatley, a citizen of London. The two agree that the blossoming romance between their respective children must be stopped. In the formal hierarchy of the period, gentlemen are technically superior to citizens. Twenty-first century readers might expect the citizen to champion his daughter’s relationship with the young noble in an effort to elevate her — and his own — social standing. However, this is not the case in the play. In Scene 1, what attitudes does Mayor Oatley express regarding the gentry? How are the tensions between him and Lord Lincoln treated throughout the play and especially in its conclusion? (BB)
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Notwithstanding his assertion in
The Epistle
that The Shoemaker’s Holiday has no purpose but mirth, does Dekker’s Lacy plot, when juxtaposed with the Ralph and Jane Damport plot, critique class inequality? The apprentice Ralph Damport is separated from his new bride to do his military service in France. Because of his obedient service he is maimed, and almost permanently separated from Jane through remarriage. The noble youth, Lacy, deserts and is ultimately pardoned by the king. Given his status, if Ralph had evaded service, would the King have been as gracious to him as he is to Lacy? Wouldn’t Ralph too, like Lacy, have desertednot [for] a base want of true valour’s fire / ...but love’s desire
(21.56-57)? If there is a critique of class inequality in this play, are there other examples? Alternately, how does Dekker affirm the value of hierarchical class distinctions? Does Dekker both affirm and critique class hierarchy? (BB)
References
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Citation
Arab, Ronda A.Work, Bodies, and Gender in The Shoemaker’s Holiday.
Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England. Ed. John Pitcher, Robert Lindsey, and Susan Cerasano. Vol. 13. NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 2000. 182–212.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Bevington, David.Theatre as Holiday.
The Theatrical City: Culture, Theatre and Politics in London, 1576–1649. Ed. David L. Smith, Richard Strier, and David Bevington. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995. 101–16.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Christensen, Ann C.Being Mistress Eyre in Dekker’s The Shoemaker’s Holiday and Deloney’s The Gentle Craft.
Comparative Drama 42.4 (2008): 451–80.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Dekker, Thomas. The Shoemaker’s Holiday. Ed. R.L. Smallwood and Stanley Wells. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1979. The Revels Plays.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Harris, Jonathan Gil.Ludgate Time: Simon Eyre’s Oath and the Temporal Economies of The Shoemaker’s Holiday.
Huntington Library Quarterly 71.1 (2008): 11–32. JSTOR. Reprint. Subscription.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Seaver, Paul S.The Artisanal World.
The Theatrical City: Culture, Theatre and Politics in London, 1574–1649. Ed. David L. Smith, Richard Strier, and David Bevington. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995. 87–100.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Straznicky, Marta.The End(s) of Discord in The Shoemaker’s Holiday.
Studies in English Literature 36.2 (1996): 357–72.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Whitney, Charles.The Devil his Due: Mayor John Spencer, Elizabethan Civic Antitheatricalism, and The Shoemaker’s Holiday.
Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England 14 (2001): 168–85. Digital Reprint. LION. Web.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
520 Class 10.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TEN1.htm.
Chicago citation
520 Class 10.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TEN1.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TEN1.htm.
, , & 2018. 520 Class 10. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Jenstad, Janelle A1 - Klemic, Kane A1 - Barber, Benjamin ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - 520 Class 10 T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TEN1.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/TEN1.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Jenstad, Janelle A1 Klemic, Kane A1 Barber, Benjamin A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 520 Class 10 T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TEN1.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#JENS1"><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>Janelle</forename></name></author>, <author><name ref="#KLEM2"><forename>Kane</forename> <surname>Klemic</surname></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#BARB4"><forename>Benjamin</forename> <surname>Barber</surname></name></author>. <title level="a">520 Class 10</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TEN1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TEN1.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Benjamin Barber
BB
Benjamin Barber is a PhD student at the University of Ottawa. His recently completed MA research at the University of Victoria analyzed the role of mimetic desire, honour, and violence in Heywood’s Edward IV Parts 1 and 2 and Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale. Barber(U+2019)s current research explores the influence of Shakespearian protagonists on Lord Byron’s characterization of Childe Harold and Don Juan. He has articles forthcoming in Literature and Theology (Oxford UP) and Contagion: Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture (Michigan State UP). He has also contributed an article to Anthropoetics: The Journal of Generative Anthropology (UCLA).Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad
JJ
Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Kane Klemic
KK
English 520, Representations of London, Summer 2011. MA student, English, University of Victoria.Roles played in the project
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Martin D. Holmes
MDH
Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
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Sir John Spencer is mentioned in the following documents: