St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall)
In early modern London, there were two Laurence Lanes: St. Lawrence Poultney Lane, which served as the boundary between Downgate and Candlewick wards, and St. Laurence Lane, Guildhall which was in Cheap ward (Harben). The latter Laurence Lane, to which this page refers, held great importance
in the procession of mayoral pageants. It ran north-south, connecting Cheapside at the south and Cateaton Street (labelled on the Agas map as
Ketton St.) in the north. It ran parallel between Milk Street to the west and Ironmonger Lane to the east. It is drawn correctly on the Agas map and is labelled as
S. Laurence lane.
St. Laurence Lane, Stow tells us, is
so called of S. Laurence church, which standeth directly ouer against the north end thereof(270). Harben’s research confirms this; former names included:
Street of St. Laurence in the Jewry(1108-30) and
Lane of S. Laurence Jewry(1273-4) (Harben). Stow explains that this church, so called
because of olde time many Iewes inhabited there about,was
fayre and large(1:275). In regards to
antiquities in this lane,Stow finds
none other, then [ . . .] one large Inne for receipt of trauelers, called Blossoms Inne, but corruptly Bosoms Inne(1:270-71).
St. Laurence Lane held great importance in the processional route of mayoral pageants. Once the barges
returned from Westminster and disembarked at Barnard’s Castle or Paul’s Stairs, the procession moved from Paul’s Churchyard to Cheapside, where
pageant stations tended to be placed at the Little Conduit and at the end of Lawrence Lane(Hill 3). These stations often staged
emblematic pageantscomprised of allegorical speeches and songs. Squire’s Tes Irenes Trophæa, or the Triumphs of Peace, for example, details how the
ſhew paſſed along till the Lord Maior came to Saint Laurence lane end, where Peace began to ſpeake thus(sig. B4v). However, as Hill remarks, it is important to note that these shows
did not follow the same format every time, but they were broadly similar from year to year(2). For another example of St. Laurence Lane’s role in mayoral pageants, see MoEML’s Critical Companion to The Triumphs of Truth.
While Laurence Lane does survive in modern London, it has been significantly shortened: the north and
south ends are now culs-de-sac and the lane no longer serves as a passage to the Guildhall. Additionally, the lane no longer holds the same importance in the modern Lord Mayor’s
shows. In 2013, for example, the mayoral procession did not even venture into Cheap
ward (http://www.lordmayorsshow.org/dl/visitors/2013_lordmayorshow_map.pdf). After
the Great Fire of London, King Street (built between Ironmonger Lane and St. Laurence
Lane) and Queen Street were constructed as a thoroughfare between the Thames and the
Guildhall, effectively replacing St. Laurence Lane as the main passage to the Guildhall.
References
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Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. [Also available as a reprint from Elibron Classics (2001). Articles written before 2011 cite from the print edition by volume and page number.]This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall)The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm.
Chicago citation
St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall)The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm.
APA citation
2018. St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall) In The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm.
(Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall) T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/STLA3.xml ER -
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RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall) T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm
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<bibl type="mla"> <title level="a">St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall)</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Locations
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St. Laurence Poultney Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
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Dowgate Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Dowgate Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Candlewick Street Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Candlewick Street Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheap Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Cheap Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cateaton Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Milk Street
Milk Street, located in Cripplegate Ward, began on the north side of Cheapside, and ran north to a square formed at the intersection of Milk Street, Cat Street (Lothbury), Lad Lane, and Aldermanbury.Milk Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ironmonger Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Laurence (Jewry) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Blossoms Inn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Westminster Stairs is mentioned in the following documents:
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Baynard’s Castle
Located on the banks of the Thames, Baynard’s Castle was built sometime in the late eleventh centuryby Baynard, a Norman who came over with William the Conqueror
(Weinreb and Hibbert 129). The castle passed to Baynard’s heirs until one William Baynard,who by forfeyture for fellonie, lost his Baronie of little Dunmow
(Stow 1:61). From the time it was built, Baynard’s Castle wasthe headquarters of London’s army until the reign of Edward I (1271-1307) when it was handed over to the Dominican Friars, the Blackfriars whose name is still commemorated along that part of the waterfront
(Hibbert 10).Baynard’s Castle is mentioned in the following documents:
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Paul’s Wharf is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Churchyard is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Street
Cheapside, one of the most important streets in early modern London, ran east-west between the Great Conduit at the foot of Old Jewry to the Little Conduit by St. Paul’s churchyard. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of Cheapside separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (Weinreb and Hibbert 148). Cheapside was the centre of London’s wealth, with many mercers’ and goldsmiths’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.Cheapside Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Little Conduit (Cheapside)
The Little Conduit in Cheapside, also known as the Pissing Conduit, stood at the western end of Cheapside outside the north corner of Paul’s Churchyard. On the Agas map, one can see two water cans on the ground just to the right of the conduit.Little Conduit (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Guildhall is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Guild Hall
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Documents using the spelling
Laurence Lane
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Documents using the spelling
Lawrence Lane
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Documents using the spelling
S. Laurence lane
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Documents using the spelling
S. Lawrence lane
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Documents using the spelling
S. Lawrence Lane
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Documents using the spelling
Saint Laurence lane
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Documents using the spelling
St. Laurence Lane
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Documents using the spelling
St. Laurence Lane, Guildhall