Cow Lane
Cow Lane, located in the Ward of Farringdon Without, began at
Holborn Street, and then curved
north and east to West Smithfield.
Smithfield was a meat market, so
the street likely got its name because cows were led through it to market
(Bebbington 100). A nearby bridge
over the Fleet Ditch was called Cow
Bridge, likely for the same reason, and led into Chick or Chicken
Lane (Stow 1:26). Just as
Ironmonger Lane and Milk Street in Cheapside market were named for the goods located
there, these streets leading into Smithfield meat market were named for the animals that could be
bought there.
Smithfield served many purposes in
various times. It was the location of two churches, St. Bartholomew the
Less, and St. Bartholomew the Great.
Public executions were at times held there, and each year it was the site of
Bartholomew Fair, which lasted three days (Stow 2:27). As its title suggests, Ben Jonson’s city comedy Bartholomew Fair was set there.
In modern times, Cow Lane no longer
exists (Bebbington 100). The old Cow
Bridge across the Fleet River (where
Farringdon Station is now) is recalled in the name of the modern Cowcross Street (the site of Chick Lane on the Agas Map).
See also: Chalfant 60.
References
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Citation
Bebbington, Gillian. London Street Names. London: B.T. Batsford, 1972.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Chalfant, Fran C. Ben Jonson’s London: A Jacobean Placename Dictionary. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1978.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. [Also available as a reprint from Elibron Classics (2001). Articles written before 2011 cite from the print edition by volume and page number.]This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Cow Lane.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/COWL1.htm.
Chicago citation
Cow Lane.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/COWL1.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/COWL1.htm.
2018. Cow Lane. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Campbell, James ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Cow Lane T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/COWL1.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/COWL1.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Campbell, James A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Cow Lane T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/COWL1.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#CAMP1"><surname>Campbell</surname>, <forename>James</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Cow Lane</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/COWL1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/COWL1.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Locations
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Farringdon Without Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Farringdon Without Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Holborn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Smithfield is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ironmonger Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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Milk Street
Milk Street, located in Cripplegate Ward, began on the north side of Cheapside, and ran north to a square formed at the intersection of Milk Street, Cat Street (Lothbury), Lad Lane, and Aldermanbury.Milk Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Street
Cheapside, one of the most important streets in early modern London, ran east-west between the Great Conduit at the foot of Old Jewry to the Little Conduit by St. Paul’s churchyard. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of Cheapside separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (Weinreb and Hibbert 148). Cheapside was the centre of London’s wealth, with many mercers’ and goldsmiths’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.Cheapside Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fleet Ditch is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cow Bridge (Smithfield) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Chick Lane (Smithfield) is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Bartholomew the Great is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fleet River is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cow Cross Street is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Cow lane
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Documents using the spelling
Cow Lane
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Documents using the spelling
Cow-lane
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Documents using the spelling
Cowbridge street
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Documents using the spelling
Cowbridge streete
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Documents using the spelling
Cowe Lane
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Documents using the spelling
Cowe-Lane
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Documents using the spelling
Cowelane
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Documents using the spelling
Cowlane