Lombard Street
Lombard Street runs east to west from Gracechurch Street to Poultry. The Agas map labels it
Lombard ſtreat.Lombard Street limns the south end of Langbourn Ward, but borders three other wards: Walbrook Ward to the south east, Bridge Within Ward to the south west, and Candlewick Street Ward to the south.
John Stow contends that Lombard Street acquired its name from the Lombard merchants who settled there in the 12th century.
Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay concur (Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 494). Citing Kingsford’s research, Ekwall opposes this claim (98). He argues that Lombard was originally named
Langebordstrete,which means
the street leading to Langebord,Langebord being the name from which Langbourn Ward is derived. (See also Harben.)
The area was used as a merchant exchange from the time of the 12th century until the
Royal Exchange became the main trading site.
Lombard Street was home to many wealthy merchants, including Gregory de Rokesly, who served eight years as the mayor of London (1274-1281 and 1284-1285) (Lachaud; MASL 66). Lombard Street later became the banking centre of London. Lloyds Bank was located here during the
18th century. Barclays’ Bank has a long history on Lombard Street, from its beginnings in the late 17th century
in a goldsmith’s shop until 2005.
There are many references to Lombard Street in early modern drama that invoke its function as a place of business and trade.
Playwright Thomas Heywood makes many mentions of Lombard Street in his plays. In If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody, Part 2, Sir Thomas Ramsey exclaims
Tis ſtrange to ſee you here in Lumberſtreet, / This place of trafficke whereon Marchants meete.
References
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Citation
Ekwall, Eilert. Street-Names of the City of London. Oxford: Clarendon, 1965.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Harben, Henry. A Dictionary of London. London: Henry Jenkins, 1918. British History Online. Reprint. Open.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Lachaud, Frédérique.Ruxley , Gregory of (d. 1291).
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Ed. H.C.G. Matthew, Brian Harrison, Lawrence Goldman, and David Cannadine. Oxford UP. Subscription.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Lancashire, Anne. Mayors and Sheriffs of London. Toronto: U of Toronto Digital Collections, 2008. Open. [We cite this resource parenthetically by the acronym MASL.]This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Weinreb, Ben, Christopher Hibbert, Julia Keay, and John Keay. The London Encyclopaedia. 3rd ed. Photography by Matthew Weinreb. London: Macmillan, 2008.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Lombard Street.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/LOMB1.htm.
Chicago citation
Lombard Street.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/LOMB1.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/LOMB1.htm.
2018. Lombard Street. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Roberts, Amorena ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Lombard Street T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/LOMB1.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/LOMB1.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Roberts, Amorena A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Lombard Street T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/LOMB1.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#ROBE6"><surname>Roberts</surname>, <forename>Amorena</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Lombard Street</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/LOMB1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/LOMB1.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Janelle Jenstad
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Kim McLean-Fiander
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Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–present; Associate Project Director, 2015–present; Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014; MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes to The Map of Early Modern London from the Cultures of Knowledge digital humanities project at the University of Oxford, where she was the editor of Early Modern Letters Online, an open-access union catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to EMLO called Women’s Early Modern Letters Online (WEMLO). In the past, she held an internship with the curator of manuscripts at the Folger Shakespeare Library, completed a doctorate at Oxford on paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the Bodleian Libraries and as a freelance editor. She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.Roles played in the project
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Student contributor enrolled in English 362: Popular Literature in the Renaissance at the University of Victoria in the Spring 2016 session, working under the guest editorship of Janelle Jenstad. Encoder and Research Assistant, April 2016 and March-April 2017.Roles played in the project
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Thomas Heywood is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Ramsey
Dramatic character in If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody, Part 2.Sir Thomas Ramsey is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gregory of Ruxley
Gregory of Ruxley Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1291)Sheriff of London from 1263—1264 CE and from 1270—1271 CE. Mayor from 1274—1281 CE and from 1284—1285 CE. Possible member of the Goldsmiths’ Company.Gregory of Ruxley is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
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Gracechurch Street
Gracechurch Street ran north-south from Cornhill Street near Leadenhall Market to the bridge. At the southern end, it was calledNew Fish Street.
North of Cornhill, Gracechurch continued as Bishopsgate Street, leading through Bishop’s Gate out of the walled city into the suburb of Shoreditch.Gracechurch Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Poultry is mentioned in the following documents:
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Langbourn Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Langbourn Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Walbrook Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Walbrook Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Bridge Within Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Bridge Within Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Candlewick Street Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Candlewick Street Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Royal Exchange is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Langebordstrete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombard
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Documents using the spelling
Lombard streat
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Documents using the spelling
Lombard street
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Documents using the spelling
Lombard street
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Documents using the spelling
Lombard Street
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Documents using the spelling
Lombard streete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombard stréet
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Documents using the spelling
Lombard stréete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombarde streete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombarde stréete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombardestreete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombardestréete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombards streete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombardstreet
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Documents using the spelling
Lombardstreete
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Documents using the spelling
Lombardstréete
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Documents using the spelling
Lumbar-steet
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Documents using the spelling
Lumbard
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Documents using the spelling
Lumbard streete
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Documents using the spelling
Lumbardstreet
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Documents using the spelling
Lumber-street
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Documents using the spelling
Lumberstreet