Survey of London: Aldgate Ward
This document is currently in draft. When it has been reviewed and proofed, it will
be
published on the site.
Please note that it is not of publishable quality yet.
THe second warde within the wall on the east part is called Ealdgate warde,
as taking
name of the saide gate, the principall streete of this warde be
gineth at Ealdgate, stretching west to sometime a fayre wall, where now a pumpe is placed: from thence the way being deuided into twaine, the first and principal streete, called Ealdgate streete, runneth on the Southside, to Limestreete corner, and halfe that streete down on the left hand, is also of that warde. In the mid way on that South side, betwixt Ealdgate and Lymestreete, is Hart horne alley, a way that goeth through into Fenchurch streete ouer a
gainst Northumberlande house. Then haue yee the Bricklayers hall, and an other Alley called sprinckle alley, of an holy water Sprinkle sometime hanging there, now named Sugar loafe Alley of the like signe. Then is there a fayre, house: with diuers Tene
ments neare adioyning, sometime belonging to a late dissolued Priorie since possessed by Mistresse Cornewallies, widow and her
ted him. Such was the princely liberality of those times. Of later time, Sir Nicholas Throgmortō knight, was lodged there. Then somewhat more west, is Belzetars lane, so called of the first buil
der & owner thereof, now corruptly called Billita lane, betwixt this Belzettars lane, & Lymestreete, was of later time a frame of three fayre houses set vp in the yere 1590. in place where, before was a large garden plot, inclosed frō the high street, with a Bricke wall, which wall being taken downe, and the ground digged déepe for Cellerage, there was found right vnder the saide Bricke wall an other wal of stone,
ber of the Gates was consumed, but the Hinges of iron stil remai
ned on their staples on both the sides. Moreouer in that wall were square windowes with bars of iron, on eyther side the gate, this wall was vnder ground aboute two fathomes deepe, as I then esteemed it, and seemeth to be the ruines of some house burned in the raigne of kingStephen, when the fire began in the house of one Aelward neare London stone, and consumed east to Eald
gate, whereby it appeareth how greatly the ground of this Citie, hath beene in that place raised. On the north side: this principall streete stretcheth to the west corner of S. Andrewes Church, & then the ward turneth towardes the North by S. Mary streete, on the east side to S. Augustines Church in the wal, and so by Buries marks againe, or aboute by the wal to Ealdgate. The se
cond way from Ealdgate, more towardes the south from the Pumpe aforesaide is called Fenchurch streete, and is of Ealdgate warde till ye come to Culuar Alley, on the west side of Iron
mongers hall where sometime was a lane which went out of Fenchurchstreete to the midst of Limestreete, but this lane was stopped vp, for suspition of theeues that lurked there by night. A
gaine to Aldgate out of the principall streete euen by the gate & wall of the City, runneth a lane south to the Tower hill, and out of this lane west, a street called Hart streete, which of that ward stretcheth to Sydon lane by S. Olaues Church. One other lane more west from Ealdgate goeth by Northumberland house to
wardes the Crossed Fryars: then haue yee on the same side
gineth at Ealdgate, stretching west to sometime a fayre wall, where now a pumpe is placed: from thence the way being deuided into twaine, the first and principal streete, called Ealdgate streete, runneth on the Southside, to Limestreete corner, and halfe that streete down on the left hand, is also of that warde. In the mid way on that South side, betwixt Ealdgate and Lymestreete, is Hart horne alley, a way that goeth through into Fenchurch streete ouer a
gainst Northumberlande house. Then haue yee the Bricklayers hall, and an other Alley called sprinckle alley, of an holy water Sprinkle sometime hanging there, now named Sugar loafe Alley of the like signe. Then is there a fayre, house: with diuers Tene
ments neare adioyning, sometime belonging to a late dissolued Priorie since possessed by Mistresse Cornewallies, widow and her
heires,
103
heires, by
the gift of king Henry the 8. in rewarde of
fine puddings (as it was commonly said) by her made, where with she had presented him. Such was the princely liberality of those times. Of later time, Sir Nicholas Throgmortō knight, was lodged there. Then somewhat more west, is Belzetars lane, so called of the first buil
der & owner thereof, now corruptly called Billita lane, betwixt this Belzettars lane, & Lymestreete, was of later time a frame of three fayre houses set vp in the yere 1590. in place where, before was a large garden plot, inclosed frō the high street, with a Bricke wall, which wall being taken downe, and the ground digged déepe for Cellerage, there was found right vnder the saide Bricke wall an other wal of stone,
Wall, Gate and windowes of
stone, found vnder ground.
with a gate Arched with stone and gates of
Timber, to be closed in the midst towardes the streete, the timber of the Gates was consumed, but the Hinges of iron stil remai
ned on their staples on both the sides. Moreouer in that wall were square windowes with bars of iron, on eyther side the gate, this wall was vnder ground aboute two fathomes deepe, as I then esteemed it, and seemeth to be the ruines of some house burned in the raigne of kingStephen, when the fire began in the house of one Aelward neare London stone, and consumed east to Eald
gate, whereby it appeareth how greatly the ground of this Citie, hath beene in that place raised. On the north side: this principall streete stretcheth to the west corner of S. Andrewes Church, & then the ward turneth towardes the North by S. Mary streete, on the east side to S. Augustines Church in the wal, and so by Buries marks againe, or aboute by the wal to Ealdgate. The se
cond way from Ealdgate, more towardes the south from the Pumpe aforesaide is called Fenchurch streete, and is of Ealdgate warde till ye come to Culuar Alley, on the west side of Iron
mongers hall where sometime was a lane which went out of Fenchurchstreete to the midst of Limestreete, but this lane was stopped vp, for suspition of theeues that lurked there by night. A
gaine to Aldgate out of the principall streete euen by the gate & wall of the City, runneth a lane south to the Tower hill, and out of this lane west, a street called Hart streete, which of that ward stretcheth to Sydon lane by S. Olaues Church. One other lane more west from Ealdgate goeth by Northumberland house to
wardes the Crossed Fryars: then haue yee on the same side
the
H4
104
the Northend
of Martlane, and Blanch
Chappleton where that warde endeth.
Thus much for the bounds: now for monuments, or places most ancient and notable: I
am first to beginne with the late dissolued Priorie of the
Holy Trinitie called Christes
Church, on the right hand within Ealdgate. This Priorie was founded by Matilde the Queene, wife to Henry the first, in the same place where Siredus sometime began to erect a Church in
honor of the Crosse, and of S. Marie Magdalen, of which the Deane and
Chapter of Waltham were wont to receiue 30.s̃.
The Queene was to acquite her Church thereof, and
in Exchange gaue vnto them a mill. King Henry her husband confirmed her gift: This Church was giuen to
Norman, the first Cannon regular in all England.
unto belonging, with al customes so frée as she had held the same, & 25.£, Blanks, which she had of the Citie of Excester: as appea
reth by her deed, wherein she nameth the house Christs Church, and reporteth Aldegate to be of her demaines, which she granteth with 2. parts of the rent of the citie of Excester. Norman tooke v
pon him to bee Prior of Christes Church, in the yere of Christ 1108 in the Parishes of S. Marie Magdalen, S. Michael. S. Ka
therine, and the Blessed Trinitie, which now was made but one Parish of the Holy Trinitie, and was in olde time of the Holy Crosse, or Holy Roode Parish. The Priorie was builded on a peece of ground in the Parish of S. Katherine, towards Ealdgate, which lieth in length betwixt the Kinges streete, by the which men go towardes Ealdgate: neare to the Chappell of S. Michaell towardes the North, and conteyneth in length 83. els half quarter & quartern of the kings Iron eln, & ly
eth in bredth &c. the Soke & ward of Ealdgate, was then bounded as I haue before shewed, the Queen was a mean also that ye land and English Knighten Guild, was giuen vnto the Prior Norman the honorable man Geffery de Glinton was a great helper ther
in and obtayned that the Canons might inclose the way betwixt their church and the wal of the citie &c.
naments and passed all the Priories in the citie of London or
son as I my self haue séene in my childhood: at which time the Pri
or kept a most bountifull house of meate and drinke both for rich and poore, aswell within the house as at the gates, to all commers according to their estates. These bee the monumentes in this church, Sir Robert Turke, and Dame Alice his wife, Iohn Ti
rell Esquire, Simon Kempe Esquire, Iames Manthorpe Es
quire, Iohn Ascue Esquire, Thomas Fauset of Scalset Esquire, Iohn Kempe gentleman, Robert Chirwide Esquire, Sir Iohn Heningham and Dame Isabel his wife, Dame Agnes wife first to Sir William Bardolpe, and then to Sir Thomas Mortimer, Iohn Ashfield Esquire. Sir Iohn Dedham Knight. Sir Am
brose Charcam, Iohn wife to Thomas Nuck Gent. Iohn Husse Esquire, Iohn Beringham Esquire, Thomas Goodwine E
squire, Raph Walles Esquire, Dame Margaret daughter to Sir Raph Cheuie, wife to Sir Iohn Barkely, to Sir T. Barnes, and to Sir W. Bursire, William Roose, Simon Frauncis, Iohn Breton Esquire, Helling Esquire, Iohn Malwen, and his wife, Anthonie Welles, sonne to Iohn Welles, Nicholas de Aue
sey and Margery his wife, Anthony sonne to Iohn Milles, Hen
ry Fitzalwine Mayor of London 1213. Baldwine sonne to king Stephen, and Mathilde daughter to king Stephen, wife to the Earle of Millen, and many other. But to conclude my speach of this Priorie , king Henry the eyght minding to reward Sir Tho
mas Audley speaker of the Parliament, against Cardinall Wol
sey (as ye may reade in Hall) sent for the Prior commending him for his hospitalitie, promised him (as a man worthy of a far grea
ter dignitie, (which promise surely he performed, and compounded with him (though in what sorte I neuer heard) so that the Prior surrendred all that Priory with the apurtenances to the king, in
der, and the Priory with the apurtenances King Henry gaue vn
to Sir Thomas Audley newly knighted, and after made Lorde Chauncelor. This Sir Thomas Audeley offered the great Church of this Priorie, with a ring of nine bels well tuned (wher
of foure the greatest are now at Stebunhith, and the fiue lesser at S. Stephens in Colemans stréete) to the parishioners of Saint Katherine Christ church, in exchaunge for their small parrish Church, minding to haue pulled it downe, & to haue builded there towardes the stréete: But the parishioners hauing doubtes in their heades of afterclappes, refused the offer. Then was the Pri
orie Church and stéeple, proffered to whomsoeuer that would take it downe, and carry it from the ground, but no man would vnder
take the offer, whereupon Sir Thomas Audley was fayne to bee at more charges to take it downe, then could bee made of the stone, timber, leade, yron &c. For the workemen with great labor beginning at the toppe, loased stone from stone, and threwe them downe, whereby the most part of them were broken, and few re
mayned whole, and those were solde very cheape, for all build
inges then made, were of bricke and timber. At that time any man in the Cittie, might haue a carte loade of hard stone for pa
uing brought to his dore for vj.ď.or vij.ď.with the carriage. The said Thomas Lord Audley builded and dwelt on this Priorie du
ring his life, and died there in the yeare 1544. since the which time the said Priory came by marriage of the Lord Audleyes daughter and heyre vnto Thomas late Duke of Norfolke, and was then called the Dukes place.
ding whereof the high streete hath béene so often raysed by paue
mentes, that now men are faine to descende into the saide Church by diuers steppes. But the stéeple, or Bell Tower thereof hath beene lately builded, to witte, about the yeare 1504. for Sir Iohn Perciuall Marchant Taylor then deceasing gaue mony to
wardes the building thereof. There be the Monuments of Sir Thomas Fleming Knight of Rowalles, in Essex, & Margaret
ralde, Iohn Goade Esquire and Ioan his wife, Beatrix daugh
ter to VVilliam Browne, Thomas Multon Esquire, sonne to Burdeaux Herralde, Iohn Chitcroft Esquire, Iohn Wake
fielde Esquire, VVilliam Criswicke, Anne, and Sewchdaughters to Raph Shirley Esquire, Sir Iohn Rainstorth knight of Essex, Sir Nicholas Throkmorton chiefe Butler of England, one of the Chamberlaynes of the Exchequer, Ambassadour &c. 1570. and other. At the North west corner of this Ward in the said high stréete, standeth the fayre and beautifull parrish Church of S. Andrew
Priorie of the
Trinitie of Canons re
gular.
The said Queene also gaue vnto the
same Church and those that serued God therein the port of Ealdgate, & the Soke thergular.
unto belonging, with al customes so frée as she had held the same, & 25.£, Blanks, which she had of the Citie of Excester: as appea
reth by her deed, wherein she nameth the house Christs Church, and reporteth Aldegate to be of her demaines, which she granteth with 2. parts of the rent of the citie of Excester. Norman tooke v
pon him to bee Prior of Christes Church, in the yere of Christ 1108 in the Parishes of S. Marie Magdalen, S. Michael. S. Ka
therine, and the Blessed Trinitie, which now was made but one Parish of the Holy Trinitie, and was in olde time of the Holy Crosse, or Holy Roode Parish. The Priorie was builded on a peece of ground in the Parish of S. Katherine, towards Ealdgate, which lieth in length betwixt the Kinges streete, by the which men go towardes Ealdgate: neare to the Chappell of S. Michaell towardes the North, and conteyneth in length 83. els half quarter & quartern of the kings Iron eln, & ly
eth in bredth &c. the Soke & ward of Ealdgate, was then bounded as I haue before shewed, the Queen was a mean also that ye land and English Knighten Guild, was giuen vnto the Prior Norman the honorable man Geffery de Glinton was a great helper ther
in and obtayned that the Canons might inclose the way betwixt their church and the wal of the citie &c.
Prior of Christ church an
Alderman of London.
This Priorie in processe of time became a very fayre
and large church, rich in lands and ornaments and passed all the Priories in the citie of London or
shire
105
shire of
Middlesex, the Prior whereof was an Alderman of London, to
wit, of Portsoken warde. I reade that
Eustacius the 8. Prior, about the
yeare 1264. because hee would not deale with temporall matters
instituted Theobald Fitz Iuonis Alderman of
Portsoken Warde vnder him. And that William Rysing, Prior of Christes
Church was sworne Alderman of the said Portsoken Warde, in
the first of Richard the second.
These Priors haue fitten and ridden amongst the Aldermen of London, in
liuery like vnto them, sauing that his habite was in shape of a spirituall person as I my self haue séene in my childhood: at which time the Pri
or kept a most bountifull house of meate and drinke both for rich and poore, aswell within the house as at the gates, to all commers according to their estates. These bee the monumentes in this church, Sir Robert Turke, and Dame Alice his wife, Iohn Ti
rell Esquire, Simon Kempe Esquire, Iames Manthorpe Es
quire, Iohn Ascue Esquire, Thomas Fauset of Scalset Esquire, Iohn Kempe gentleman, Robert Chirwide Esquire, Sir Iohn Heningham and Dame Isabel his wife, Dame Agnes wife first to Sir William Bardolpe, and then to Sir Thomas Mortimer, Iohn Ashfield Esquire. Sir Iohn Dedham Knight. Sir Am
brose Charcam, Iohn wife to Thomas Nuck Gent. Iohn Husse Esquire, Iohn Beringham Esquire, Thomas Goodwine E
squire, Raph Walles Esquire, Dame Margaret daughter to Sir Raph Cheuie, wife to Sir Iohn Barkely, to Sir T. Barnes, and to Sir W. Bursire, William Roose, Simon Frauncis, Iohn Breton Esquire, Helling Esquire, Iohn Malwen, and his wife, Anthonie Welles, sonne to Iohn Welles, Nicholas de Aue
sey and Margery his wife, Anthony sonne to Iohn Milles, Hen
ry Fitzalwine Mayor of London 1213. Baldwine sonne to king Stephen, and Mathilde daughter to king Stephen, wife to the Earle of Millen, and many other. But to conclude my speach of this Priorie , king Henry the eyght minding to reward Sir Tho
mas Audley speaker of the Parliament, against Cardinall Wol
sey (as ye may reade in Hall) sent for the Prior commending him for his hospitalitie, promised him (as a man worthy of a far grea
ter dignitie, (which promise surely he performed, and compounded with him (though in what sorte I neuer heard) so that the Prior surrendred all that Priory with the apurtenances to the king, in
the
H5
106
the moneth of Iuly, in the
yeare 1531. the 23. of the said Kinges raigne. The Canons were sent to other houses of
the same order, and the Priory with the apurtenances King Henry gaue vn
to Sir Thomas Audley newly knighted, and after made Lorde Chauncelor. This Sir Thomas Audeley offered the great Church of this Priorie, with a ring of nine bels well tuned (wher
of foure the greatest are now at Stebunhith, and the fiue lesser at S. Stephens in Colemans stréete) to the parishioners of Saint Katherine Christ church, in exchaunge for their small parrish Church, minding to haue pulled it downe, & to haue builded there towardes the stréete: But the parishioners hauing doubtes in their heades of afterclappes, refused the offer. Then was the Pri
orie Church and stéeple, proffered to whomsoeuer that would take it downe, and carry it from the ground, but no man would vnder
take the offer, whereupon Sir Thomas Audley was fayne to bee at more charges to take it downe, then could bee made of the stone, timber, leade, yron &c. For the workemen with great labor beginning at the toppe, loased stone from stone, and threwe them downe, whereby the most part of them were broken, and few re
mayned whole, and those were solde very cheape, for all build
inges then made, were of bricke and timber. At that time any man in the Cittie, might haue a carte loade of hard stone for pa
uing brought to his dore for vj.ď.or vij.ď.with the carriage. The said Thomas Lord Audley builded and dwelt on this Priorie du
ring his life, and died there in the yeare 1544. since the which time the said Priory came by marriage of the Lord Audleyes daughter and heyre vnto Thomas late Duke of Norfolke, and was then called the Dukes place.
The Dukes place.
The parish Church of S. Katherine
standeth in the Cemitory of the late
dissolued Priorie of the holy Trinitie, and
is therefore called S. Katherine Christ
Church. This Church séemeth to bee a very olde thing, since
the building whereof the high streete hath béene so often raysed by paue
mentes, that now men are faine to descende into the saide Church by diuers steppes. But the stéeple, or Bell Tower thereof hath beene lately builded, to witte, about the yeare 1504. for Sir Iohn Perciuall Marchant Taylor then deceasing gaue mony to
wardes the building thereof. There be the Monuments of Sir Thomas Fleming Knight of Rowalles, in Essex, & Margaret
his
107
his wife
1464. Roger Marshall Esquire,
Iane Horne, wife to Roger Marshall, William Multon, alias Burdiaux Herralde, Iohn Goade Esquire and Ioan his wife, Beatrix daugh
ter to VVilliam Browne, Thomas Multon Esquire, sonne to Burdeaux Herralde, Iohn Chitcroft Esquire, Iohn Wake
fielde Esquire, VVilliam Criswicke, Anne, and Sewchdaughters to Raph Shirley Esquire, Sir Iohn Rainstorth knight of Essex, Sir Nicholas Throkmorton chiefe Butler of England, one of the Chamberlaynes of the Exchequer, Ambassadour &c. 1570. and other. At the North west corner of this Ward in the said high stréete, standeth the fayre and beautifull parrish Church of S. Andrew
Parish church of S. Andrew Vndershaft.
the
Apostle, with an addition (to bee knowne from other Churches of that
name) of the Knape or vndershaft, and so called S. Andrew Vndershaft because that of olde
time, euery yeare on May day in the morning it was vsed, that an high or long
shaft (or May pole) was set vppe there, in the midst of the street before the
south dore of the said Church, which shaft when it was set on end, & fixed in
the ground, was higher then the Church stéeple. Geffrey
Chawcer, writing of a vaine boaster, hath these wordes, meaning
of the said shaft.
A shaft or May pole high
er then the church steeple
er then the church steeple
Right well aloft and high ye beare your heade,
The weather cocke with flying, as ye would kill,
Chaucer chance of
dice.
VVhen ye be stuffed bet of wine, then brede
Then looke ye when your wombe doth fill,
As ye would beare the great shaft of Cornehill,
Lord so merrily crowdeth then your croke
That all the streete may heare your body cloke.
This shaft was not raysed at any time since euill May day, (so called of an
insurrection made by Prentises, and other young per
sons against Aliens in the yeare 1517) but the said shaft was laid along ouer the dores and vnder the pentises of one row of houses, and Alley gate, called of the shaft, shaft Alley, (being of the posses
sions of Rochester bridge) in the Warde of Limestreete. It was there I say hanged on Iron hookes many years, till the third of king Edward the sixt, that one Sir Stephen, curat of S. Kathe
drew, with the addition of vnder that shaft:
fore that the names of churches might bee altered: also that the names of daies in the wéeke might bee changed, the fish dayes to be kept any dayes, except friday and saterday, and the Lent any time, saue onely betwixt Shrouetide and Easter: I heard his ser
mon, and saw the effect that followed: for in the afternoone of that present sonday, the neighbors and tenants to the said Bridge, o
uer whose dores the said shaft had laine (after they had well dined to make themselues strong) gathered more helpe, and with great labour raysing the shaft from the hookes whereon it had rested two and thirtie yeares, they sawed it in péeces,
sons against Aliens in the yeare 1517) but the said shaft was laid along ouer the dores and vnder the pentises of one row of houses, and Alley gate, called of the shaft, shaft Alley, (being of the posses
sions of Rochester bridge) in the Warde of Limestreete. It was there I say hanged on Iron hookes many years, till the third of king Edward the sixt, that one Sir Stephen, curat of S. Kathe
rine
108
rine Christes Church, preaching at Paules crosse, said there, that this shaft
was made an Idoll (by naming the church of S. Andrew, with the addition of vnder that shaft:
Shaft or May pole preached
against, at Paules crosse.
he perswaded
therefore that the names of churches might bee altered: also that the names of daies in the wéeke might bee changed, the fish dayes to be kept any dayes, except friday and saterday, and the Lent any time, saue onely betwixt Shrouetide and Easter: I heard his ser
mon, and saw the effect that followed: for in the afternoone of that present sonday, the neighbors and tenants to the said Bridge, o
uer whose dores the said shaft had laine (after they had well dined to make themselues strong) gathered more helpe, and with great labour raysing the shaft from the hookes whereon it had rested two and thirtie yeares, they sawed it in péeces,
Shaft or May pole sawed in peeces and burnt.
euery man taking for his share so much as had layne ouer his dore & stall, the
length of his house, and they of the Alley deuided amongst them so much as had
layne ouer their Alley gate. Thus was this Idoll (as he poore man tearmed it)
mangled and after burned.
Soone after was there a commotion of the Commons in Norfolke, Suffolke,
Essex, and other shires, by meanes where
of streight orders being taken for the suppression of rumors) dy
uers persons were apprehended and executed by the martial Law, amongst the which the Baylife of Romford in Essex was one, a man very well beloued: hee was earely in the morning of Mary Magdalens day (then kept holy day) brought by the Sheriffes of London and the Knight Marshall, to the Well within Ealdgate there to be executed vpon a Iebit set vp that morning, where be
ing on the ladder, he had words to this effect: Good people I am come hither to die, but knowe not for what offence, except for wordes by me spoken yester night to Sir Stephen, Curate and Preacher of this parish, which were these: Hee asked mee what newes in the countrey, I answered heauie newes: why quod he? it is saide (quoth I) that many men bee vp in Essex, but thankes be to God all is in good quier about vs: and this was all as God be my Iudge, &c. vpon these wordes of the prisoner, Sir Stephen to auoide the reproch of the people, left the Cittie, and was neuer heard of since to my knowledge. I heard the wordes of the pri
soner, for he was executed vpon the pauement of my dore, where
rish church of S. Andrew Vndershaft
chant Taylor, sometime Mayor of London, caused at his charges to be builded the one halfe, to wit, the whole North side of the great middle Ile, both of the bodie and quire, as appeareth by his arms ouer euery pillar grauen, & also the North Ile, which he also roofed with timber, and seeled, also the whole South side of the church was glased, and the Pewes in the south chappell made of his costs as appeareth in euery window, and vpon the said pewes. He deceased in the yeare 1524. and was buried in the Gray Fri
ers church. Iohn Kerkbie Marchant Taylor sometime one of the Sheriffes, Iohn Garlande Marchant Taylor and Nicholas Leuison mercer, executor to Garland, were great benefactors to this worke: which was finished to the glasing in the yeare 1529. and fully finished 1532.The monuments of the dead bu
ried in this church are these: Phillip Malpas one of the She
riffes in the yeare 1439. was buried in the old church: this man gaue by his testament to the poore prisoners 125. pound: to other poore, euery yeare for fiue yeares together foure hundred shirtes and smockes, an hundred and fiftie gownes, and fortie paire of shéetes, to poore maydes mariages an hundred markes, to high wayes an hundred markes, and to fiue hundred poore people in London euery one siv1e shillinges eyght pence, besides twentie marks the yeare to a graduate, to preach abroad in the countries: twentie shillings the yeare, for twentie yeares to the preachers at the Spittle, the thrée Easter holy dayes. Sir Robert Dennie Knight, and after him Thomas Dennie his sonne in the yeare 1421. Thomas Stokes Gentleman, Grocer, 1496. In the new church Iohn Michell Merchant Taylor, 1537. William Draper Esquire 1537. Isabel and Margaret his wiues, Nicho
las Leuison Mercer, one of the Sheriffes 1534. Iohn Gerrarde Woolman Merchant of the Staple 1546. Henry Man Doctor of diuinitie, Bishop of Man, 1550. Stephen Kyrton marchant Taylor Alderman 1553. Dauid VVoodroffe Haberdasher,
lor, Mayor, 1556. Thomas Starkey Skinner, one of the She
riffes 1578. Hugh Ofley Leatherseller one of the Sheriffes. 1588.
of streight orders being taken for the suppression of rumors) dy
uers persons were apprehended and executed by the martial Law, amongst the which the Baylife of Romford in Essex was one, a man very well beloued: hee was earely in the morning of Mary Magdalens day (then kept holy day) brought by the Sheriffes of London and the Knight Marshall, to the Well within Ealdgate there to be executed vpon a Iebit set vp that morning, where be
ing on the ladder, he had words to this effect: Good people I am come hither to die, but knowe not for what offence, except for wordes by me spoken yester night to Sir Stephen, Curate and Preacher of this parish, which were these: Hee asked mee what newes in the countrey, I answered heauie newes: why quod he? it is saide (quoth I) that many men bee vp in Essex, but thankes be to God all is in good quier about vs: and this was all as God be my Iudge, &c. vpon these wordes of the prisoner, Sir Stephen to auoide the reproch of the people, left the Cittie, and was neuer heard of since to my knowledge. I heard the wordes of the pri
soner, for he was executed vpon the pauement of my dore, where
I
109
I then kept
house: Thus much by digression, now again to the parish church of S. Andrew Vndershaft
Parish church of S.
Andrew Vndershaft new builded.
(for it stil retaineth ye name) which hath béene new builded by the parishioners there,
since the yeare 1520. euery man putting to his helping hande, some
with their purses, other with their bodies: Stephen
Genings marchant Taylor, sometime Mayor of London, caused at his charges to be builded the one halfe, to wit, the whole North side of the great middle Ile, both of the bodie and quire, as appeareth by his arms ouer euery pillar grauen, & also the North Ile, which he also roofed with timber, and seeled, also the whole South side of the church was glased, and the Pewes in the south chappell made of his costs as appeareth in euery window, and vpon the said pewes. He deceased in the yeare 1524. and was buried in the Gray Fri
ers church. Iohn Kerkbie Marchant Taylor sometime one of the Sheriffes, Iohn Garlande Marchant Taylor and Nicholas Leuison mercer, executor to Garland, were great benefactors to this worke: which was finished to the glasing in the yeare 1529. and fully finished 1532.The monuments of the dead bu
ried in this church are these: Phillip Malpas one of the She
riffes in the yeare 1439. was buried in the old church: this man gaue by his testament to the poore prisoners 125. pound: to other poore, euery yeare for fiue yeares together foure hundred shirtes and smockes, an hundred and fiftie gownes, and fortie paire of shéetes, to poore maydes mariages an hundred markes, to high wayes an hundred markes, and to fiue hundred poore people in London euery one siv1e shillinges eyght pence, besides twentie marks the yeare to a graduate, to preach abroad in the countries: twentie shillings the yeare, for twentie yeares to the preachers at the Spittle, the thrée Easter holy dayes. Sir Robert Dennie Knight, and after him Thomas Dennie his sonne in the yeare 1421. Thomas Stokes Gentleman, Grocer, 1496. In the new church Iohn Michell Merchant Taylor, 1537. William Draper Esquire 1537. Isabel and Margaret his wiues, Nicho
las Leuison Mercer, one of the Sheriffes 1534. Iohn Gerrarde Woolman Merchant of the Staple 1546. Henry Man Doctor of diuinitie, Bishop of Man, 1550. Stephen Kyrton marchant Taylor Alderman 1553. Dauid VVoodroffe Haberdasher,
one
110
one of the
Sheriffes 1554. Sir Thomas Ofley Marchant
Taylor, Mayor, 1556. Thomas Starkey Skinner, one of the She
riffes 1578. Hugh Ofley Leatherseller one of the Sheriffes. 1588.
Now downe S. Mary stréete by the
West ende of the church to
wardes the North, stand diuers fayre houses for Marchantes, and other: namely one fayre great house, builded by Sir William Pickering the father, possessed by Sir William his sonne, and since by Sir Edward Wootton of Kent. North from this place is the Fletchers Hall, and so downe to the corner of that stréete, ouer against London wal, & againe Eastwards, to a fayre house lately builded, by M. Beale one of the Clearkes of the Counsell.
wardes the North, stand diuers fayre houses for Marchantes, and other: namely one fayre great house, builded by Sir William Pickering the father, possessed by Sir William his sonne, and since by Sir Edward Wootton of Kent. North from this place is the Fletchers Hall, and so downe to the corner of that stréete, ouer against London wal, & againe Eastwards, to a fayre house lately builded, by M. Beale one of the Clearkes of the Counsell.
Then come you to the Pappey, a proper house, wherein
some
time was kept a Fraternitie, or brotherhood of S. Charitie, and S. Iohn Euangelist, called the Papey,
ster, two Wardens, &c. Chaplens, Chauntery Priestes, conducts, and other brethren, and sisters, that should bee admitted into the Church of S. Augustine Papey in the Wall, the brethren of this house becomming lame, or otherwise into great pouertie, were here relieued, as to haue chamber, with certaine allowance of bread, drinke, and cole, and one olde man and his wife to sée them serued, and to kéepe the house cleane. This brotherhood a
mongst others was suppressed in the raigne of Edwarde the sixt, since the which time in this house hath beene lodged M. Moris of Essex, Sir Frauncis Walsingham principall Secretarie to her Maiestie, Mayster Barret of Essex &c.
time was kept a Fraternitie, or brotherhood of S. Charitie, and S. Iohn Euangelist, called the Papey,
Pappey a bro
therhood or Hospitall for poore priests.
for poore impotent Priestes, (for in some language Priestes are
called Papes) founded in the yeare 1430. by William Oliuer, William
Barnabie, and Iohn
Stafford Chaplens, or Chauntrie Priests in London, for a
Maytherhood or Hospitall for poore priests.
ster, two Wardens, &c. Chaplens, Chauntery Priestes, conducts, and other brethren, and sisters, that should bee admitted into the Church of S. Augustine Papey in the Wall, the brethren of this house becomming lame, or otherwise into great pouertie, were here relieued, as to haue chamber, with certaine allowance of bread, drinke, and cole, and one olde man and his wife to sée them serued, and to kéepe the house cleane. This brotherhood a
mongst others was suppressed in the raigne of Edwarde the sixt, since the which time in this house hath beene lodged M. Moris of Essex, Sir Frauncis Walsingham principall Secretarie to her Maiestie, Mayster Barret of Essex &c.
Then next is one great house large of roomes, fayre courts and garden plottes,
sometimes pertayning to the Bassets, since that to the Abbots of
Bury
in Suffolke, and therefore called
Buries Markes, (corruptly Beuis Markes) and since the dissolution of the
Abbey of Burie to Sir Thomas Henage
the father and the sonne. Then next vnto it is the
before spoken Priorie of the holy Trinity to wit,
the West and North part thereof, which stretcheth vp to Ealdgate where we first begun. Now againe in the second way
mongers hall: which companie was incorporated in the third of Edward the fourth. Richard Fleming was their first maister, Nicholas Marshall & Richard Cox were Custos or Wardens. And on the left hand or south side, euen by the gate and wall of the citie runneth downe a lane to the Tower hill,
ched (or crossed) Friers, founded by Raph Hosiar) & VVilliam Sabernes, about the yeare 1298. Stephen the 10, Prior of the holy Trinitiein London, granted 3. tenements for xiij.s̃.viij.ď. by the yeare, vnto the said Raph Hosiar, and William Sabernes, who aftrerwards became Friers of S. Crosse. Adam was the first Prior of that house. These Fryers founded their house in place of certaine tenements purchased of Richard VVimbush the 12. Prior of the holy Trinitie in the yeare 1319. which was confir
med by Edward the 3. the 17. of his raigne, valued at two & fiftie pound, thirtéene shillings, foure pence, surrendered the 12. of No
uember the 30. of Henry the eight. In this house was buried Mayster Iohn Tirres, Nicholas the sonne of William Ky
riel Esquire, Sir Thomas Mellington Baron of Wemese, and Dame Elizabeth his wife, daughter and heire of William Bote
lar Baron of Wome, Robert Mellington esquire, and Elizabeth his wife, daughter to Ferreis of Ousley, Henry Louell, sonne to William Lord Louell, Dame Isabell wife to William Edward, Mayor of London 1471. William Narborough, & Dame Eliza
beth his wife, William Narbrough, and Dame Beatrix his wife, William Brosked esquire, William Bowes, Lyonel Mol
lington esquire, son of Robert Mollington, Nicholas Couderow & Elizabeth his wife. Sir Iohn Stratford Knight, Sir Thomas Asseldy, Knight Clearke of the crowne, Submarshall of Eng
land, and Iustice of the shire of Middlesex, Iohn Rest Grocer Mayor of London 1516. Sir Iohn Skeuington Knight, Mer
chant Taylor, Sheriffe 1520. Sir Iohn Milborne Draper, Mayor in the yeare 1521. was buried there, but remoued since to S. Edmonds in Lombard streete, &c.
from
111
from Ealdgate more toward the south from the Well or Pumpe
aforesaid, lyeth Fenne Church stréete,
on the right hand whereof somewhat west from the south end
of Belzetters lane, is the Irōmongers hall: which companie was incorporated in the third of Edward the fourth. Richard Fleming was their first maister, Nicholas Marshall & Richard Cox were Custos or Wardens. And on the left hand or south side, euen by the gate and wall of the citie runneth downe a lane to the Tower hill,
A lane by the wall to the Tower
hill.
and out of this lane toward the west, a stréete called
Hart stréete. In this stréete, at the southeast
corner thereof sometime stowde one house of Crouched (or crossed) Friers, founded by Raph Hosiar) & VVilliam Sabernes, about the yeare 1298. Stephen the 10, Prior of the holy Trinitiein London, granted 3. tenements for xiij.s̃.viij.ď. by the yeare, vnto the said Raph Hosiar, and William Sabernes, who aftrerwards became Friers of S. Crosse. Adam was the first Prior of that house. These Fryers founded their house in place of certaine tenements purchased of Richard VVimbush the 12. Prior of the holy Trinitie in the yeare 1319. which was confir
med by Edward the 3. the 17. of his raigne, valued at two & fiftie pound, thirtéene shillings, foure pence, surrendered the 12. of No
uember the 30. of Henry the eight. In this house was buried Mayster Iohn Tirres, Nicholas the sonne of William Ky
riel Esquire, Sir Thomas Mellington Baron of Wemese, and Dame Elizabeth his wife, daughter and heire of William Bote
lar Baron of Wome, Robert Mellington esquire, and Elizabeth his wife, daughter to Ferreis of Ousley, Henry Louell, sonne to William Lord Louell, Dame Isabell wife to William Edward, Mayor of London 1471. William Narborough, & Dame Eliza
beth his wife, William Narbrough, and Dame Beatrix his wife, William Brosked esquire, William Bowes, Lyonel Mol
lington esquire, son of Robert Mollington, Nicholas Couderow & Elizabeth his wife. Sir Iohn Stratford Knight, Sir Thomas Asseldy, Knight Clearke of the crowne, Submarshall of Eng
land, and Iustice of the shire of Middlesex, Iohn Rest Grocer Mayor of London 1516. Sir Iohn Skeuington Knight, Mer
chant Taylor, Sheriffe 1520. Sir Iohn Milborne Draper, Mayor in the yeare 1521. was buried there, but remoued since to S. Edmonds in Lombard streete, &c.
In
1122
In place of
this church is now a carpenters yard, a Tennis court, and such like: the Fryers hall was made a glasse house,
The Glasse house burned.
or house wherein was made
glasse of diuers sorts to drinke in: which house in the yere 1575.
on the 4. of September brast out into a terrible fire, where being
practised all meanes possible to quench, not withstāding as ye same house in a smal time before, had consumed a great quantitie of wood by making of glasses, now it selfe hauing within it about 40000. Billets of woode was all consumed to the stone wals, which neuertheles greatly hindered the fire frō spreading any further. Adioyning vnto this Fryers church, by the East ende thereof, in the lane towardes the Tower hill, are certaine proper almes houses,
Almes houses by crossed Fri
ers.
14. in number, builded of Bricke and timber, founers.
ded by Sir Iohn Milborne Draper, sometime Mayor 1521. wherin be placed xiij. aged poore men, and their wiues, if they haue wiues: these haue their dwellings rent free, and ij.s̃.iiij.ď.the péece: the first day of euery moneth for euer. One also is to haue his house ouer the gate, and iiij.s̃.euery moneth &c. For the per
formance whereof by the mayster and wardens of the Drapers in London, he assured vnto them and their successors 23. Mes
suages and tenements and 18. garden plottes in the parish of S. Olaue in Hart stréete, with Prouiso, that if they performe not these points aboue mencioned and others, the said tenementes and gardens to remaine to the Mayor and communalty of the Citie of London &c. Next to these almes houses is the Lord Lumleyes house, builded in the time of Henry the eight, by Sir Thomas Wiat the father, vpon one plot of grounde of late pertayning to the foresaid Crossed Fryers, where part of their house stood: And this is the farthest part of Ealdgate ward, towards the south, and ioyneth to the Tower hill. The other side of that lane, ouer a
gainst the Lord Lumleyes house, on the wall side of the Cittie is now for the most part (or altogether) builded euen to Ealdgate.
Then haue ye on the south side of Fen church
stréete, ouer a
gainst the wall, amongst other fayre and large builded houses, one that sometime belonged to the Prior of Monte Ioues, or monaste
rie Cornute (a cell to Monte Ioues beyond the seas) in Essex: it was the Priors Inne, when he repayred to this cittie.
gainst the wall, amongst other fayre and large builded houses, one that sometime belonged to the Prior of Monte Ioues, or monaste
rie Cornute (a cell to Monte Ioues beyond the seas) in Essex: it was the Priors Inne, when he repayred to this cittie.
Prior of Horne church in
Essex.
Then a lane that leadeth downe by Northumberland house, towards the crossed Friers, as is afore shewed.
This
113
This Northumberland house in the parrish of S. Katherine Colman belonged to Henry Percy Earle of Northumberland in
the thrée & thirty of Henry the sixt, but of late being left by the
Earles, the Gardens thereof were made into Bowling Alleyes, and other partes into
dycing houses, common to all commers for their money, there to bowle and hasard,
but now of late so many Bowling allies and other houses for vnlawfull gaming, hath beene raised in other partes of the citie and suburbes, that this their auncient and onely patron of misrule, is left and forsaken of her Gamesters, and therefore turned into a number of greate ren
ted small cottages, for strangers and other. At the west ende of this Lane in the way from Ealdgate toward the Crossed Friers, of olde time were certaine Tenements called the poore Iurie
The poore Iu
ry.
of Iewes dwelling there. Next vnto this Northumberland house is the parish Church of S. Katheren called Coleman,
which addition of Coleman, was taken of a great Haw yarde or garry.
den, of olde time called Coleman haw, in the parish of the Trini
tie, now called Christes Church, and in the Parish of S. Ka
therine, and All Saintes called Coleman Church. Then haue ye the Blanch Chapleton, whereof I reade in the thirteenth of Edward the first, that a lane behinde the same Blanch Chaple
ton, was granted by the King to be inclosed and shut vp. This Blanch Chapleton was a mannor belonging to Sir Thomas Roes of Hamelake knight, the seuenth of Richard the second, stan
ding at the Northeast corner of Marte lane, which was so called of a Priuiledge sometime enioyed, so keepe a Marte there, now long time since discontinued, and therefore forgotten, so as no
thing remaineth for memorie, but the name of Mart lane, and that corruptly termed Marke lane. I reade that in the thirde of Ed
warde the fourth, all Basket makers, Wiar Drawers, and o
ther Forreyners, were permitted to haue shops, in this manner of Blanch Cappleton,
Basketmakers at Blanch
Chapleton.
and not else where within this citie or suburbs thereof: & this also being the farthest west part of this ward, on that southside I leaue it. Which hath one Alderman, his De
putie, common counsaylors six, Constables six, Schauengers 9. Wardmote men for inquest eightteene, and a Bedle. It is taxed to the Fifeteene in London, at 46.l. and accounted in the Exchequer to 45.l. 10.s̃.
Cite this page
MLA citation
Survey of London: Aldgate Ward.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_ALDG2.htm.
Chicago citation
Survey of London: Aldgate Ward.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_ALDG2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_ALDG2.htm.
, & 2018. Survey of London: Aldgate Ward. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Stow, John A1 - fitz Stephen, William ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Survey of London: Aldgate Ward T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_ALDG2.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/stow_1598_ALDG2.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Stow, John A1 fitz Stephen, William A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Survey of London: Aldgate Ward T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_ALDG2.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#STOW6"><surname>Stow</surname>, <forename>John</forename></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#FITZ1"><forename>William</forename> <surname><nameLink>fitz</nameLink> Stephen</surname></name></author>. <title level="a">Survey of London: Aldgate Ward</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_ALDG2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_ALDG2.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
-
Meredith Holmes
MLH
Research Assistant, 2013-14. Meredith hails from Edmonton where she completed a BA in English at Concordia University College of Alberta. She is doing an MA in Medieval and Early Modern Studies at the University of Victoria. In her spare time, Meredith plays classical piano and trombone, scrapbooks, and paints porcelain. A lesser known fact about Meredith: back at home, she has her own kiln in her basement!Roles played in the project
-
Date Encoder
-
Formeworke Encoder
-
Name Encoder
-
Researcher
-
Toponymist
Meredith Holmes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Janelle Jenstad
JJ
Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
-
Author
-
Author of Abstract
-
Author of Stub
-
Author of Term Descriptions
-
Author of Textual Introduction
-
Compiler
-
Conceptor
-
Copy Editor
-
Course Instructor
-
Course Supervisor
-
Course supervisor
-
Data Manager
-
Editor
-
Encoder
-
Encoder (Structure and Toponyms)
-
Final Markup Editor
-
GIS Specialist
-
Geographic Information Specialist
-
Geographic Information Specialist (Modern)
-
Geographical Information Specialist
-
JCURA Co-Supervisor
-
Main Transcriber
-
Markup Editor
-
Metadata Co-Architect
-
MoEML Transcriber
-
Name Encoder
-
Peer Reviewer
-
Primary Author
-
Project Director
-
Proofreader
-
Researcher
-
Reviser
-
Second Author
-
Second Encoder
-
Toponymist
-
Transcriber
-
Transcription Proofreader
-
Vetter
Contributions by this author
Janelle Jenstad is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Janelle Jenstad is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Tye Landels-Gruenewald
TLG
Research assistant, 2013-15, and data manager, 2015 to present. Tye completed his undergraduate honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.Roles played in the project
-
Author
-
Author of Term Descriptions
-
CSS Editor
-
Compiler
-
Conceptor
-
Copy Editor
-
Data Manager
-
Editor
-
Encoder
-
Geographic Information Specialist
-
Markup Editor
-
Metadata Architect
-
MoEML Researcher
-
Name Encoder
-
Proofreader
-
Researcher
-
Toponymist
-
Transcriber
Contributions by this author
Tye Landels-Gruenewald is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Tye Landels-Gruenewald is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Kim McLean-Fiander
KMF
Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–present; Associate Project Director, 2015–present; Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014; MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes to The Map of Early Modern London from the Cultures of Knowledge digital humanities project at the University of Oxford, where she was the editor of Early Modern Letters Online, an open-access union catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to EMLO called Women’s Early Modern Letters Online (WEMLO). In the past, she held an internship with the curator of manuscripts at the Folger Shakespeare Library, completed a doctorate at Oxford on paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the Bodleian Libraries and as a freelance editor. She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.Roles played in the project
-
Associate Project Director
-
Author
-
Author of MoEML Introduction
-
CSS Editor
-
Compiler
-
Contributor
-
Copy Editor
-
Data Contributor
-
Data Manager
-
Director of Pedagogy and Outreach
-
Editor
-
Encoder
-
Encoder (People)
-
Geographic Information Specialist
-
JCURA Co-Supervisor
-
Managing Editor
-
Markup Editor
-
Metadata Architect
-
Metadata Co-Architect
-
MoEML Research Fellow
-
MoEML Transcriber
-
Proofreader
-
Researcher
-
Second Author
-
Secondary Author
-
Secondary Editor
-
Toponymist
-
Vetter
Contributions by this author
Kim McLean-Fiander is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Kim McLean-Fiander is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Nathan Phillips
NAP
Graduate Research Assistant, 2012-14. Nathan Phillips completed his MA at the University of Victoria specializing in medieval and early modern studies in April 2014. His research focuses on seventeenth-century non-dramatic literature, intellectual history, and the intersection of religion and politics. Additionally, Nathan is interested in textual studies, early-Tudor drama, and the editorial questions one can ask of all sixteenth- and seventeenth-century texts in the twisted mire of 400 years of editorial practice. Nathan is currently a Ph.D. student in the Department of English at Brown University.Roles played in the project
-
Author
-
Date Encoder
-
Editor
-
Encoder
-
Formeworke Encoder
-
Gap Encoder
-
Markup Editor
-
MoEML Transcriber
-
Name Encoder
-
Researcher
-
Toponymist
Contributions by this author
Nathan Phillips is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Sebastian Rahtz
SR
Chief data architect at University of Oxford IT Services, Sebastian was well known for his contributions to the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), OxGarage, and the Text Creation Partnership (TCP).Roles played in the project
-
Creator of TEI Stylesheets for Conversion of EEBO-TCP Encoding to TEI-P5
-
-
Paul Schaffner
PS
E-text and TCP production manager at the University of Michigan Digital Library Production Service (DLPS), Paul manages the production of full-text transcriptions for EEBO-TCP.Roles played in the project
-
Editor of Original EEBO-TCP Encoding
-
-
Joey Takeda
JT
Programmer, 2018-present; Junior Programmer, 2015 to 2017; Research Assistant, 2014 to 2017. Joey Takeda is an MA student at the University of British Columbia in the Department of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary research interests include diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature, critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.Roles played in the project
-
Author
-
Author of Abstract
-
Author of Stub
-
CSS Editor
-
Compiler
-
Conceptor
-
Copy Editor
-
Data Manager
-
Date Encoder
-
Editor
-
Encoder
-
Encoder (Bibliography)
-
Geographic Information Specialist
-
Geographic Information Specialist (Agas)
-
Junior Programmer
-
Markup Editor
-
Metadata Co-Architect
-
MoEML Encoder
-
MoEML Transcriber
-
Programmer
-
Proofreader
-
Researcher
-
Second Author
-
Toponymist
-
Transcriber
-
Transcription Editor
Contributions by this author
Joey Takeda is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Joey Takeda is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Katie Tanigawa
KT
Katie Tanigawa is a doctoral candidate at the University of Victoria. Her dissertation focuses on representations of poverty in Irish modernist literature. Her additional research interests include geospatial analyses of modernist texts and digital humanities approaches to teaching and analyzing literature.Roles played in the project
-
Author
-
Conceptor
-
Encoder
-
GIS
-
Managing Editor
-
Markup Editor
-
Name Encoder
-
Project Manager
-
Proofreader
-
Researcher
-
Second Author
-
Transcription Proofreader
Contributions by this author
Katie Tanigawa is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Katie Tanigawa is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Martin D. Holmes
MDH
Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
-
Author
-
Author of abstract
-
Conceptor
-
Encoder
-
Name Encoder
-
Post-conversion and Markup Editor
-
Programmer
-
Proofreader
-
Researcher
Contributions by this author
Martin D. Holmes is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Martin D. Holmes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Sarah Milligan
SM
MoEML Research Affiliate. Research assistant, 2012-14. Sarah Milligan completed her MA at the University of Victoria in 2012 on the invalid persona in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Sonnets from the Portuguese. She has also worked with the Internet Shakespeare Editions and with Dr. Alison Chapman on the Victorian Poetry Network, compiling an index of Victorian periodical poetry.Roles played in the project
-
Author
-
Compiler
-
Copy Editor
-
Date Encoder
-
Editor
-
Encoder
-
Final Markup Editor
-
Formeworke Encoder
-
Gap Encoder
-
Markup Editor
-
MoEML Transcriber
-
Researcher
-
Second Author
-
Toponymist
Contributions by this author
Sarah Milligan is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Sarah Milligan is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
Nicholas de Auesey
Husband of Margery de Auesey. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Nicholas de Auesey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Margery de Auesey
Wife of Nicholas de Auesey. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Margery de Auesey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Prior Adam
First prior of the Crutched Friars.Prior Adam is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Ascue
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.John Ascue is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Ashfield
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.John Ashfield is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Asseldy
Clerk of the crown, sub-marshal of England, and justice of the shire of Middlesex. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Sir Thomas Asseldy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Audley
Sir Thomas Audley First Baron Audley of Walden
(b. between 1487 and 1488, d. 1544)Town clerk of Colchester, lord chancellor, and first baron Audley of Walden.Sir Thomas Audley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Bardolf
Sir William Bardolf Fourth Baron Bardolf
(fl. 1349-86)Landowner, fourth baron Bardolf, and third baron Damory. Husband of Agnes Bardolf.Sir William Bardolf is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Agnes Bardolf
(d. 1403)Agnes Bardolf is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Barkely
Husband of Margaret Barkley.Sir John Barkely is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir T. Barnes
Husband of Margaret Chevie.Sir T. Barnes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Barnabie is mentioned in the following documents:
-
M. Beale
Clerk of the council.M. Beale is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Beringham
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.John Beringham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Botelar is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Brosked
Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.William Brosked is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Beatrix Brown
Buried in St. Katharine Cree.Beatrix Brown is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Brown is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir W. Bursire
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Sir W. Bursire is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ambrose Charcam
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Ambrose Charcam is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey Chaucer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Margaret Barkely is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Raph Chevie
Father of Margaret Barkely. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Raph Chevie is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Chirwide
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Robert Chirwide is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Chitcroft
Buried in St. Katharine Cree.John Chitcroft is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey of Clinton
(d. 1133)Administrator under Henry I, sheriff of Warwick, landowner, and brother of William of Clinton.Geoffrey of Clinton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Couderow
Husband of Elizabeth Couderow. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Nicholas Couderow is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Elizabeth Couderow
Wife of Nicholas Couderow. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Elizabeth Couderow is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Criswicke
Buried in St. Katharine Cree.William Criswicke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Dedham
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Sir John Dedham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Robert Denny is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Denny is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Draper
(d. 1537)William Draper is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Isabel Draper
Wife of William Draper. Buried in Grey Friar’s Church.Isabel Draper is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Margaret Draper
Wife of William Draper. Buried in Grey Friar’s Church.Margaret Draper is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward III
Edward III King of England
(b. 12 November 1312, d. 21 June 1377)King of England and lord of Ireland, 1327—1377. Duke of Aquitaine, 1327—1360, and lord of Aquitaine, 1360—77. Son of Edward II and Isabella of France.Edward III is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward VI is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward IV
Edward IV King of England
(b. 28 April 1442, d. 9 April 1483)King of England and lord of Ireland, 1461—1483. Son of Richard of York.Edward IV is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Dame Isabell Edward
Wife of William Edward. Buried in Crutched Friars Church.Dame Isabell Edward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Edward
William Edward Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London from 1457—1458 CE. Mayor from 1471—1472 CE. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Husband of Isabel Edward. Buried in CrutchedFriars Church.William Edward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Eustacius
The eighth prior of Holy Trinity Prior.Eustacius is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Fauset
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Thomas Fauset is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ferreis of Ousley
Father of Elizabeth Mellington.Ferreis of Ousley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William fitz Stephen is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Fitzalwine is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Fleming
Husband of Margaret Fleming. Buried in St. Katharine Cree.Sir Thomas Fleming is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Margaret Fleming is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Flemyng
Richard Flemyng Sheriff
(d. 1464)Sheriff of London from 1460—1461 CE. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. First master of the Ironmongers Hall. See Calendar of Letter Books of the City of London: L, Edward IV-Henry VII.Richard Flemyng is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Francis
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Simon Francis is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Garland is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen Genings
Merchant taylor. Helped finance the building of St. Andrew Undershaft.Stephen Genings is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Gerrard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Goad
Husband of Joan Goad. Buried in St. Katherine Cree.John Goad is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Joan Goad
Wife of John Goad. Buried in St. Katherine Cree.Joan Goad is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Goodwine
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Thomas Goodwine is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Helling
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Helling is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Heneage
(b. 1452, d. 1530)Lincolnshire lawyer. Father of Sir Thomas Heneage (c.1482—1553).Sir John Heneage is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Heneage
(b. in or before 1482, d. 1553)Courtier, chief gentleman of the Privy Chamber, and son of John Heneage.Sir Thomas Heneage is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Heningham
Husband of Isabel Heningham. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.John Heningham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Isabel Heningham
Wife of John Heningham. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Isabel Heningham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry VIII is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Man is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Jane Horne
Wife of Roger Marshall. Buried in St. Katharine Cree.Jane Horne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Raph Hosiar is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Huss
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.John Huss is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Kempe
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Simon Kempe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Kempe
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.John Kempe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Kirkby is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Kyriel
Son of William Kyriel. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Nicholas Kyriel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Kyriel
Father of Nicholas Kyriel.William Kyriel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen Kyrton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Leveson
Nicholas Leveson Sheriff
Sheriff of London from 1534—1535 CE. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried in St. Andrew Undershaft.Nicholas Leveson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Lovell
Son of Lovell, Lord William. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Henry Lovell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lord William Lovell
Father of Henry Lovell.Lord William Lovell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Philip Malpas
Philip Malpas Sheriff
(d. 1469)Sheriff of London from 1439—1440 CE. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried in Austin Friars, see related ODNB entry for Sir Thomas Cook.Philip Malpas is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Malwen
Buried in the Holy Trinity Priory.John Malwen is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James Manthorpe
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.James Manthorpe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger Marshall is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Marshall is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Matilda is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Mellington
Husband of Elizabeth Mellington. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Sir Thomas Mellington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Dame Elizabeth Mellington
Wife of Sir Thomas Mellington, daughter and heir of William Botelar. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Dame Elizabeth Mellington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Mellington
Husband of Elizabeth Mellington. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory. Not to be confused with Dame Elizabeth Mellington.Robert Mellington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Elizabeth Mellington
Wife of Robert Mellingon, daughter of Ferreis of Ousley. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory. Not to be confused with Dame Elizabeth Mellington.Elizabeth Mellington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Micholl
John Micholl Sheriff
(d. 1537)Sheriff of London from 1413—1414 CE. Member of the Vintners’ Company. Buried in Grey Friar’s Church. Not to be confused with John Michell.John Micholl is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Milborne
Sir John Milborne Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London from 1510—1511 CE. Mayor from 1521—1522 CE. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried in St. Edmund.Sir John Milborne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Anthony Mills
Son of John Mills. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory..Anthony Mills is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Mills
Father of Anthony Mills.John Mills is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Earl of Millen
Husband to the daughter of King Stephen, Matilda.Earl of Millen is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lionel Mollington
Son of Robert Mollington. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Lionel Mollington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Mollington
Father of Lionel Mollington.Robert Mollington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
M. Morris
Born in Essex.M. Morris is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Mortimer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Multon
Also called Burdeaux Herrald, father of Thomas Multon. Buried in St. Katheine Cree.William Multon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Multon
Son of William Multon. Buried in St. Katherine Cree.Thomas Multon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Narborough
Husband of Elizabeth Narborough. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.William Narborough is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Dame Elizabeth Narborough
Wife of William Narborough. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Dame Elizabeth Narborough is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Dame Beatrix Narbrough
Wife of William Narbrough. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Dame Beatrix Narbrough is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Narbrough
Husband of Beatrix Narbrough. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.William Narbrough is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Nuck
Husband of Joan Nuck.Thomas Nuck is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Joan Nuck
Wife of Thomas Nuck. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Joan Nuck is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Offley
Sir Thomas Offley Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1505, d. 1582)Sheriff of London from 1553—1554 CE. Mayor from 1556—1557 CE. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company.Sir Thomas Offley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Offley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Oliver
(fl. 1430)William Oliver is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Percy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Percival
Sir John Percival Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London from 1486—1487 CE. Mayor of London from 1483—1484 CE. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company.Sir John Percival is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Pickering
(d. 1542)Father of Sir William Pickering, built Pickering House. Buried in St. Helens. See related ODNB entry for his son, Sir William Pickering.Sir William Pickering is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Pickering is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Rainstorth
Buried in St. Katherine Cree.Sir John Rainstorth is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Cox
One of the wardens of the Ironmongers’ Hall.Richard Cox is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Rest
John Rest Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London from 1510—1511 CE. Mayor from 1516—1517 CE. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.John Rest is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard II
King Richard II
(b. 6 January 1367, d. 1400)King of England and lord of Ireland, and duke of Aquitaine. Son of Edward, the Black Prince.Richard II is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Roes
Owner of Blanch Chapleton. Not to be confused with Sir Thomas Roes, merchant.Sir Thomas Roes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Roose
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.William Roose is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Rysing
Prior of Holy Trinity Priory, and alderman.William Rysing is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Sabernes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Anne Shirley
Daughter of Ralph Shirley. Buried in St. Katherine Cree.Anne Shirley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sewch Shirley
Daughter of Ralph Shirley. Buried in St. Katherine Cree.Sewch Shirley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Raph Shirley
Father of Anne Shirley and Sewch Shirley.Raph Shirley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Siredus is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Skevington
Sir John Skevington Sheriff
Sheriff of London from 1520—1521 CE. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Sir John Skevington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Stafford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Starkye
Thomas Starkye Sheriff
Sheriff of London from 1578—1579 CE. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Buried in Grey Friar’s Church.Thomas Starkye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen I is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Baldwin
Son of King Stephen.Baldwin is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Mathilde
Daughter of King Stephen.Mathilde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Stephen
Curate of St. Katherine Cree.Sir Stephen is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Prior Stephen
Tenth prior of Holy Trinity Priory.Prior Stephen is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Stokes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Stow is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Stratford
Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.Sir John Stratford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Theobald Fitz Luonis is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Nicholas Throckmorton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Tirell
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.John Tirell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Tirres
Buried in Crutched Friars Priory.John Tirres is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Turke
Husband of Alice Turke. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Robert Turke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Alice Turke
Wife of Robert Turke. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Alice Turke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Wakefield
Buried in St. Katherine Cree.John Wakefield is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Raph Walles
Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Raph Walles is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Francis Walsingham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Anthony Wells
Son of John Wells. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.Anthony Wells is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Wells
Father of Anthony Wells. Not to be confused with Viscount John Wells.John Wells is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Wyatt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Wimbush is mentioned in the following documents:
-
-
John Wolfe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Wolsey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
David Woodroffe
David Woodroffe Sheriff
Sheriff of London from 1554—1555 CE. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Father of Sir Nicholas Woodroffe. Buried in St. Andrew Undershaft.David Woodroffe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Edward Wootton
Nobleman from Kent.Sir Edward Wootton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Bowes
William Bowes
Knight, and husband of Elizabeth Bowes. Buried at church of Bermondsey.Sir William Bowes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Breton
John Breton Sheriff
Sheriff of London from 1521—1522 CE. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Buried in Holy Trinity Priory.John Breton is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
-
Pope’s Head Alley
Pope’s Head Alley ran south from Cornhill to Lombard Street, and was named for the Pope’s Head Tavern that stood at its northern end. Although it does not appear on the Agas Map, its approximate location can be surmised since all three streets still exist. Although Stow himself does not discuss Pope’s Head Alley directly, his book wasImprinted by Iohn Wolfe, Printer to the honorable Citie of London: And are to be sold at his shop within the Popes head Alley in Lombard street. 1598
(Stow 1598). Booksellers proliferated Alley in the early years of the 17th century (Sugden 418).Pope’s Head Alley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lombard Street
Lombard Street runs east to west from Gracechurch Street to Poultry. The Agas map labels itLombard streat.
Lombard Street limns the south end of Langbourn Ward, but borders three other wards: Walbrook Ward to the south east, Bridge Within Ward to the south west, and Candlewick Street Ward to the south.Lombard Street is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Aldgate Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Aldgate Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Aldgate Street
Aldgate Street ran slightly south-west from Aldgate until it reached a pump, formerly a sweet well. At that point, the street forked into two streets. The northern branch, called Aldgate Street, ran west until it ran into Cornhill at Lime Street. At an earlier point in history, Cornhill seems to have extended east past Lime Street because the church of St. Andrew Undershaft was called St. Andrew upon Cornhill (Harben).Aldgate Street is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lime Street
Lime Street is a street that ran north-south from Leadenhall Street in the north to Fenchurch Street in the south. It was west of St. Andrew Undershaft and east of Leadenhall. It appears that the street was so named because people made or sold Lime there (Stow; BHO). This claim has some historical merit; in the 1150s one Ailnoth the limeburner lived in the area (Harben; BHO).Lime Street is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Harp Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Fenchurch Street
Fenchurch Street (often called Fennieabout) ran east-west from the pump on Aldgate High Street to Gracechurch Street in Langbourne Ward, crossing Mark Lane, Mincing Lane, and Rodd Lane along the way. Fenchurch Street was home to several famous landmarks, including the King’s Head Tavern, where the then-Princess Elizabeth is said to have partaken inpork and peas
after her sister, Mary I, released her from the Tower of London in May of 1554 (Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 288). Fenchurch Street was on the royal processional route through the city, toured by monarchs on the day before their coronations.Fenchurch Street is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Northumberland House (Crutched Friars Lane)
Northumberland House was a stately home in Crutched Friars Lane, south of Aldgate. It was built by and named after Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, in 1455 (Harben). Stow records that by 1598, the house had been abandoned and that the gardens had been turned into one of the first bowling alleys, where all and sundry could bowl and gamble.Northumberland House (Crutched Friars Lane) is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Bricklayers’ Hall
The Bricklayers’ Hall was east of Billiter Lane and stood on the south side of the street running west from the water pump near Aldgate. This street was named Leadenhall Street in the seventeenth century but was considered part of Aldgate Street when Stow was writing. Stow mentions the hall only in passing in his survey, so he neglects the hall’s appearance and history (Stow). The hall was incorporated in 1568 but by the eighteenth century the Bricklayers had abandoned it. Thereafter, it was used as a synagogue by Dutch Jews (Harben).Bricklayers’ Hall is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sugarloaf Alley
Sugarloaf Alley ran north-south from Leadenhall Street to Fenchurch Street, on the west side of Bricklayers’ Hall. Stow indicates that it was calledSprinckle allie
but had been renamed Sugarloaf Alley after a shop sign.Sugarloaf Alley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Billiter Lane
Billiter Lane ran north-west from Fenchurch to Leadenhall, entirely in Aldgate Ward. Nearby landmarks included Blanch Appleton facing the opening of Billiter Lane on the south side of Fenchurch and Ironmongers’ Hall to the west of Billiter Lane on the north side of Fenchurch. Nearby churches were St. Catherine Cree on Leadenhall and All Hallows Staining adjacent to the Clothworkers’ Hall) and St. Katharine Coleman on Fenchurch. On the Agas map, Billiter Lane is labelledBylleter la.
Billiter Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
-
London Stone
London Stone was, literally, a stone that stood on the south side of what is now Cannon Street (formerly Candlewick Street). Probably Roman in origin, it is one of London’s oldest relics. On the Agas map, it is visible as a small rectangle between Saint Swithin’s Lane and Walbrook, just below thend
consonant cluster in the labelLondonston.
London Stone is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Andrew Undershaft
St. Andrew Undershaft stands at the southeast corner of St. Mary Axe Street in Aldgate Ward.The church of St. Andrew Undershaft is the final resting place of John Stow.St. Andrew Undershaft is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Mary Axe
The church of St. Mary Axe was a church on the west side of St. Mary Axe Street in Lime Street Ward. Stow asserts the church’s full name and dedication wasS. Marie the virgine, Saint Vrsula, and the 11000. Virgins
and believed that its common name, St. Mary Axe, derived from a sign near the church’s east side (Stow). However, a document written during the reign of Henry VIII suggests a different history of its name. The church, dedicated to 11,000 martyred virgins, supposedly contained the three axes that were used in their executions (Harben).St. Mary Axe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Mary Street is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Augustine Papey
St Augustine Papey was a church on the south side of the city wall and opposite the north end of St. Mary Axe Street. The church dated from the twelfth century and in 1442 a fraternity of brothers was installed (Harben). The church and brotherhood were suppressed during the Reformation and Stow tells us the church was pulled down and houses built on the site (Stow).St. Augustine Papey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Bevis Marks (Street)
Bevis Marks was a street south of the City Wall that ran east-west from Shoemaker Row to the north end of St. Mary Axe Street. It was in Aldgate Ward. Bevis Marks was continued by Duke’s Place.Bevis Marks (Street) is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Culver Alley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ironmongers’ Hall is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Tower Hill
Tower Hill was a large area of open ground north and west of the Tower of London. It is most famous as a place of execution; there was a permanent scaffold and gallows on the hillfor the execution of such Traytors or Transgressors, as are deliuered out of the Tower, or otherwise to the Shiriffes of London
(Stow).Tower Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hart Street
Hart Street ran east-west from Crutched Fryers and the north end of Seething Lane to Mark Lane. In Stow’s time, the street began much further east, running from the north end of Woodroffe Lane to Mark Lane (Harben; Stow).Hart Street is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Seething Lane
Seething Lane ran north-south from the junction of Hart Street and Crutch Fryers through to Tower Street. The lane, in Tower Street Ward, was marked by a church at each end; on the northwest corner stood St. Olave, Hart Street and on the southeast corner was All Hallows Barking. Stow describes the lane as one withdiuers fayre and large houses
(Stow).Seething Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Olave (Hart Street)
The church of St. Olave, Hart Street is found on the south side of Hart Street and the northwest corner of Seething Lane in Tower Street Ward. It has been suggested that the church was founded and built before the Norman conquest of 1066 (Harben). Aside from mentioning the nobility buried in St. Olave’s, Stow is kind enough to describe the church asa proper [i.e. appropriate] parrish
(Stow). Samuel Pepys is buried in this church.St. Olave (Hart Street) is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Crutched Friars
Crutched Friars was a street that ran east-west from Poor Jewry Lane to the east end of Hart Street above Seething Lane. When Stow wrote, most of Crutched Friars was known as Hart Street, so Stow only uses the name Crutched Friars to refer to Crutched Friars Priory (Harben). Since Stow does not name the street that ran from Aldgate to Woodroffe Lane, it could have been known as Hart Street, Crutched Friars, or something different.Crutched Friars is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Mark Lane
Mark Lane ran north-south from Fenchurch Street to Tower Street. It wasfor the most parte of this Towerstreet warde
(Stow). The north end of the street, from Fenchurch Street to Hart Street was divided between Aldgate Ward and Landbourn Ward. Stow says Mark Lane wasso called of a Priuiledge sometime enjoyed to keepe a mart there, long since discontinued, and therefore forgotten, so as nothing remaineth for memorie
(Stow). Modern scholars have suggested that it was instead named after the mart, where oxen were fattened for slaughter (Harben).Mark Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Blanch Appleton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Holy Trinity Priory
Holy Trinity Priory, located west of Aldgate and north of Leadenhall Street, was an Augustinian Priory. Stow notes that Queen Matilda established the Priory in 1108in the parishes of Saint Marie Magdalen, S. Michael, S. Katherine, and the blessed Trinitie, which now was made but one Parish of the holy Trinitie
(Stow). Before Matilda united these parishes under the name Holy Trinity Priory, they were collectively known as the Holy Cross or Holy Roode parish (Stow; Harben).Holy Trinity Priory is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Aldgate
Aldgate was the easternmost gate into the walled city. The nameAldgate
is thought to come from one of four sources: Æst geat meaningEastern gate
(Ekwall 36), Alegate from the Old English ealu meaningale,
Aelgate from the Saxon meaningpublic gate
oropen to all,
or Aeldgate meaningold gate
(Bebbington 20–1).Aldgate is mentioned in the following documents:
-
King’s Street is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Portsoken Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Portsoken Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Stephen (Coleman Street) is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Katherine Cree
St. Katherine Cree was an old parish church located on the north side of Leadenhall Street between Aldgate and St. Mary Axe. It was in Aldgate Ward. The parish of St. Katherine predates the Holy Trinity Priory, of which St. Katherine’s became a part in 1108, and the church survived the priory’s dissolution in 1531. According to a 1414 decree by the Bishop of London, the church was built so that the priory canons, who had previously shared Christ Church with the laity, had a separate place to worship (Harben; Weinreb and Hibbert 778). Stow reports that the church was so old that one had to descend seven steps to enter it.St. Katherine Cree is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Duke’s Place is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Shaft Alley
Shaft Alley was near the northwest corner of Leadenhall Street and St. Mary Axe Street in Lime Street Ward. During the eighteenth century, the alley was directly opposite East India House. Stow says that the name for the alley came from a maypolelaid [on iron hooks] along ouer the doores, and vnder the Pentises of one rowe of houses, and Alley gate, called of the shaft
(Stow). As an eyewitness, Stow recounts that the alley retained its name long after the maypole was sawn into pieces and burnt following a particularly powerful sermon given at St. Paul’s Cross by Stephen, curate of St. Katherine Cree.Shaft Alley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lime Street Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Lime Street Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Paul’s Cross is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Grey Friars’ Church is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Spittle Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Pickering House is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Fletchers’ Hall is mentioned in the following documents:
-
London Wall (street)
London Wall was a long street running along the inside of the northern part of the City Wall. It ran east-west from the north end of Broad Street to Cripplegate (Prockter and Taylor 43). The modern London Wall street is a major traffic thoroughfare now. It follows roughly the route of the former wall, from Old Broad Street to the Museum of London (whose address is 150 London Wall).London Wall (street) is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Crutched Friars Priory
Crutched Friars Priory was a religious house on the southeast corner of Hart Street (later called Crutched Friars) near the northwest corner of Woodroffe Lane. It was in Aldgate Ward and was founded byRaph Hosiar, and William Sabernes, about the yeare 1298
(Stow). The priory stood for nearly 250 years before it was dissolved on 12 November 1539 (Stow).Crutched Friars Priory is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Edmund (Lombard Street) is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lumley House
Lumley House was a large house on the west side of Woodroffe Lane, north of Tower Hill. It was built bySir Thomas Wiat the father, vpon one plotte of ground of late pertayning to the foresaid Crossed Fryers
during the reign of Henry VIII (Stow). For Stow, the house was an important boundary marker for Aldgate Ward; it was the most southern point. However, he did not record anything about the house itself.Lumley House is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Monte Jovis Inn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Katherine Coleman
St. Katherine Coleman was also called St. Katherine and All Saints and All Hallows Coleman Church (Harben). The church can be found on the Agas map, west of Northumberland House. It is labelled S. Katerin colmans.St. Katherine Coleman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Poor Jewry is mentioned in the following documents:
Organizations
-
EEBO-TCP
Early English Books Online–Text Creation Partnership
EEBO-TCP is a partnership with ProQuest and with more than 150 libraries to generate highly accurate, fully-searchable, SGML/XML-encoded texts corresponding to books from the Early English Books Online Database. EEBO-TCP maintains a website at http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/tcp-eebo/.
Roles played in the project
-
First Encoders
-
First Transcriber
-
First Transcribers
-
Transcriber
This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
-