A Proclamation for the prices of Tallow2
and Candles.
The Lord Maior and Aldermen his Brethren, hauing ta-
ken knowledge of the exceſſiue prices of Tallow & Can-
dles vttered3 and ſold within the City of London: and fin-
ding vpon ſearch and ſuruey made of the ſtore of Tallow
and Candles in the hand of the Tallow Chandlers, and
Candlemakers, aſwell Engliſh as Strangers, within
this City and Liberties thereof, that diuers of them not
contented with reaſonable profit, in vttering and ſelling
of Candles and Tallow, haue engroſſed vnduly into
their hands, great quantities both of Tallow and Can-
dles, thereby to enhance the prices thereof: Inaſmuch as the principall ſale lieth in the hands
of few. For remedy whereof, the Lord Maior and Court of Aldermen, haue conceiued it very
expedient and needfull, to ſet prices according to former preſidents vpon Tallow and Candles
vttered within this City. And therefore do by these preſents, ordaine, publiſh, and declare, that
no Butcher or other perſon whatſoeuer, ſhall from henceforth vtter or ſell, or cause to be vtte-
red or ſold within this City or Liberties, any English Tallow aboue the price of twentie ſixe
ſhillings eight pence the hundred weight. And that no Tallow Chandler, Candlemaker, or
other perſon whatſoeuer, that do, or ſhall make, vtter, or sell any Candles made of Tallow,
within this City or Liberties thereof, ſhall at any time heereafter, vtter or ſell, or cauſe to be
vttered or ſold, any tallow Candles aboue the prices hereafter mentioned: that is to ſay, good
Cotton Candles for foure pence farthing the pound, and good Weeke Candles for three pence
three farthings the pound, and not at any higher price or prices. And the ſaid Butchers, Tal-
low Chandlers, Candlemakers, and ſuch other perſons afore mentioned, are hereby ſtraight-
ly charged and commanded, to obey and keepe the ſaide rates and prices ſet vpon Tallow and
Candles as aforeſaide, vntill further order to the contrary be taken by the Lord Maior and
Aldermen his Brethren, vpon paine and perill that will fall thereon.
ken knowledge of the exceſſiue prices of Tallow & Can-
dles vttered3 and ſold within the City of London: and fin-
ding vpon ſearch and ſuruey made of the ſtore of Tallow
and Candles in the hand of the Tallow Chandlers, and
Candlemakers, aſwell Engliſh as Strangers, within
this City and Liberties thereof, that diuers of them not
contented with reaſonable profit, in vttering and ſelling
of Candles and Tallow, haue engroſſed vnduly into
their hands, great quantities both of Tallow and Can-
dles, thereby to enhance the prices thereof: Inaſmuch as the principall ſale lieth in the hands
of few. For remedy whereof, the Lord Maior and Court of Aldermen, haue conceiued it very
expedient and needfull, to ſet prices according to former preſidents vpon Tallow and Candles
vttered within this City. And therefore do by these preſents, ordaine, publiſh, and declare, that
no Butcher or other perſon whatſoeuer, ſhall from henceforth vtter or ſell, or cause to be vtte-
red or ſold within this City or Liberties, any English Tallow aboue the price of twentie ſixe
ſhillings eight pence the hundred weight. And that no Tallow Chandler, Candlemaker, or
other perſon whatſoeuer, that do, or ſhall make, vtter, or sell any Candles made of Tallow,
within this City or Liberties thereof, ſhall at any time heereafter, vtter or ſell, or cauſe to be
vttered or ſold, any tallow Candles aboue the prices hereafter mentioned: that is to ſay, good
Cotton Candles for foure pence farthing the pound, and good Weeke Candles for three pence
three farthings the pound, and not at any higher price or prices. And the ſaid Butchers, Tal-
low Chandlers, Candlemakers, and ſuch other perſons afore mentioned, are hereby ſtraight-
ly charged and commanded, to obey and keepe the ſaide rates and prices ſet vpon Tallow and
Candles as aforeſaide, vntill further order to the contrary be taken by the Lord Maior and
Aldermen his Brethren, vpon paine and perill that will fall thereon.
Giuen at the Guild-hall of the Citty of London, this 14. day of September, in the
eighteenth yeare of his Maiesties reigne of England, France, and Ireland, and of Scotland the
foure and fiftieth.
eighteenth yeare of his Maiesties reigne of England, France, and Ireland, and of Scotland the
foure and fiftieth.
God ſaue the King.
Notes
- In September 1620, the lord mayor of London was William Cockayne (MASL). (TLG)↑
A substance consisting of a somewhat hard animal fat (esp. that obtained from the parts about the kidneys of ruminating animals, now chiefly the sheep and ox), separated by melting and clarifying from the membranes, etc., naturally mixed with it; used for making candles and soap, dressing leather, and other purposes
(OED tallow, n.2). (TLG)↑To put (goods, wares, etc.) forth or upon the market; to issue, offer, or expose for sale or barter; to dispose of by way of trade; to vend, sell
(OED utter, v.1.a). (TLG)↑
References
-
Citation
Lancashire, Anne. Mayors and Sheriffs of London. Toronto: U of Toronto Digital Collections, 2008. Open. [We cite this resource parenthetically by the acronym MASL.]This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Subscription. OED.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Order for Prices of Tallow.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TALL2.htm.
Chicago citation
Order for Prices of Tallow.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TALL2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TALL2.htm.
. 2018. Order for Prices of Tallow. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Mayor of London ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Order for Prices of Tallow T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TALL2.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/TALL2.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Mayor of London A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Order for Prices of Tallow T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TALL2.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#MAYO2" type="org">Mayor of London</name></author>. <title level="a">Order for Prices of Tallow</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TALL2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TALL2.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Janelle Jenstad
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Locations
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Guildhall is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Butchers’ Company
The Worshipful Company of Butchers
The Butchers’ Company was one of the lesser livery companies of London. The Worshipful Company of Butchers is still active and maintains a website at http://www.butchershall.com/ that includes a history of the company.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tallow Chandlers’ Company
The Worshipful Company of Tallow Chandlers
The Tallow Chandlers’ Company was one of the lesser livery companies of London. The Worshipful Company of Tallow Chandlers is still active and maintains a website at http://www.tallowchandlers.org/ that includes a history of the company.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Court of Aldermen
The Court of Aldermen was composed of senior officials known asaldermen,
who were each elected to represent one ward in the City of London. The lord mayor oversaw the Court of Aldermen and was himself an alderman. Historically, the Court of Aldermen was the primary administrative body for the Corporation of London; however, by the early modern period, many of its responsibilities had been transferred to the Court of Common Council. The Court of Aldermen exists today in a somewhat modified form. (TL)This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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