MIW
To the Alderman of the Ward of2
FOraſmuch as the Lords day, commonly called Sunday, is of late much
broken and prophaned, by a diſorderly ſort of people, in frequenting Ta-
vernes, Alehouſes, and the like, and in carrying and putting to ſale Victu
all,3 and other things, and exerciſing unlawfull Games and paſtimes, to
the great diſhonour of God, and reproach of Religion. Theſe are there-
fore to will and require you, in his Maieſties name, forthwith upon ſight
hereof, to give ſtrict charge and command unto all and every the Church-
wardens and Conſtables within your Ward, that from henceforth they doe not permit or
ſuffer any perſon or perſons, in the time of divine Service, or at any time upon the Lords
day, to be tipling4 in any Taverne, Inne, Tobaccoſhop, Alehouſe, or other Victualling
houſe whatſoever,5 nor ſuffer any Fruiterers, or Herb-women, to ſtand with Fruite, Herbes,
or other Victuall or Wares, in any Streetes, Lanes, or Allies, within your Ward, or any
other wayes, to put thoſe or any other things to ſale on that day, at any time of the day, or
in the evening thereof, or any Milkewomen to cry milke on that day, in any the Streetes, or
places aforeſaid, nor to permit or ſuffer any perſon or perſons to uſe or exerciſe upon that day
their labour in unlading any veſſels of Fruite, or other Goods, and carrying Goods on ſhore,
or in the ſtreetes, or to doe any unlawfull exerciſes and paſtimes, within your Ward, and
that expreſſe charge be given to every keeper of any Taverne, Inne, Cookes-ſhop, Tobac-
co houſe, Alehouſe, or any other Tipler or Victualler whatſoever within your Ward, that
hereafter they receive not or ſuffer to remaine any perſon or perſons whatſoever as their gueſts
or Cuſtomers, to Tipple, Eate, Drinke, or take Tobacco in their Houſes upon the Lords
day, other then that Inholders may receive their Ordinary Gueſts, or Travellers6 and ſuch
like, who come to remaine for a time in their Inne, for diſpatch of their neceſſary buſineſſe.
And if any perſon or perſons, ſhall bee found offending in the premiſes, that then they bee
brought before me the Lord Mayor, or ſome other of his Maieſties Iuſtices of the peace, to
the end they may receive ſuch puniſhment as to Iuſtice ſhall appertaine. And hereof not to
faile, as you will anſwer the contrary at your perill. This second of November, 1643.
broken and prophaned, by a diſorderly ſort of people, in frequenting Ta-
vernes, Alehouſes, and the like, and in carrying and putting to ſale Victu
all,3 and other things, and exerciſing unlawfull Games and paſtimes, to
the great diſhonour of God, and reproach of Religion. Theſe are there-
fore to will and require you, in his Maieſties name, forthwith upon ſight
hereof, to give ſtrict charge and command unto all and every the Church-
wardens and Conſtables within your Ward, that from henceforth they doe not permit or
ſuffer any perſon or perſons, in the time of divine Service, or at any time upon the Lords
day, to be tipling4 in any Taverne, Inne, Tobaccoſhop, Alehouſe, or other Victualling
houſe whatſoever,5 nor ſuffer any Fruiterers, or Herb-women, to ſtand with Fruite, Herbes,
or other Victuall or Wares, in any Streetes, Lanes, or Allies, within your Ward, or any
other wayes, to put thoſe or any other things to ſale on that day, at any time of the day, or
in the evening thereof, or any Milkewomen to cry milke on that day, in any the Streetes, or
places aforeſaid, nor to permit or ſuffer any perſon or perſons to uſe or exerciſe upon that day
their labour in unlading any veſſels of Fruite, or other Goods, and carrying Goods on ſhore,
or in the ſtreetes, or to doe any unlawfull exerciſes and paſtimes, within your Ward, and
that expreſſe charge be given to every keeper of any Taverne, Inne, Cookes-ſhop, Tobac-
co houſe, Alehouſe, or any other Tipler or Victualler whatſoever within your Ward, that
hereafter they receive not or ſuffer to remaine any perſon or perſons whatſoever as their gueſts
or Cuſtomers, to Tipple, Eate, Drinke, or take Tobacco in their Houſes upon the Lords
day, other then that Inholders may receive their Ordinary Gueſts, or Travellers6 and ſuch
like, who come to remaine for a time in their Inne, for diſpatch of their neceſſary buſineſſe.
And if any perſon or perſons, ſhall bee found offending in the premiſes, that then they bee
brought before me the Lord Mayor, or ſome other of his Maieſties Iuſtices of the peace, to
the end they may receive ſuch puniſhment as to Iuſtice ſhall appertaine. And hereof not to
faile, as you will anſwer the contrary at your perill. This second of November, 1643.
Michel.7
Notes
- In November 1643, the lord mayor of London was John Wollaston (MASL). (SKC)↑
- A blank appears here; presumably the name of each ward would be written in by hand
after the document was distributed. For a list of wards in early modern London, see
Wards
in the placeography. (SKC)↑ Whatever is normally required, or may naturally be used, for consumption in order to support life; food or provisions of any kind
(OED victual, n.1.a). (TLG)↑- Depending on use, tipling can mean either
[t]o sell (ale or other strong drink) by retail
(OED tipple, v.1.a) or[t]o drink of intoxicating liquor: in earlier use, to drink freely or hard; to booze
(OED tipple, v.2.a). Specific use here is uncertain. (TLG)↑ - For a list of victualling houses in early modern London, see
Victualling Houses
in the placeography. (TLG)↑ - See
Tourists
for more information. (JT)↑ - An abbreviation for Michaelmas term, which ran from 29 September to 24 December. (SKC)↑
References
-
Citation
Lancashire, Anne. Mayors and Sheriffs of London. Toronto: U of Toronto Digital Collections, 2008. Open. [We cite this resource parenthetically by the acronym MASL.]This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Subscription. OED.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Sabbath Orders.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm.
Chicago citation
Sabbath Orders.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm.
. 2018. Sabbath Orders. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Mayor of London ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Sabbath Orders T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/SABB2.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Mayor of London A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Sabbath Orders T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#MAYO2" type="org">Mayor of London</name></author>. <title level="a">Sabbath Orders</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Susanna Coleman
Susanna Kate Coleman SKC
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Janelle Jenstad
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Organizations
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The Fruiterers’ Company
The Worshipful Company of Fruiterers
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