Billingsgate Ward
This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John
Stow’s 1603 description of Billingsgate Ward. In this section, Stow traces the
jurisdictional boundaries of the ward, indicating where it
abuts other wards. It is Stow’s general habit to map out each ward before
he begins his detailed street-by-street description of its history and
features.
Source: Stow, John.
A suruay of London· Conteyning the originall, antiquity,
increase, moderne estate, and description of that city, written in the
yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow citizen of London. Since by the same author
increased, with diuers rare notes of antiquity, and published in the
yeare, 1603. Also an apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some
men, concerning that citie, the greatnesse thereof. VVith an appendix,
contayning in Latine Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written
by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second.
London: John Windet, 1603. STC 23343. Print. Rpt. Early
English Books Online.
http://eebo.chadwyck.com/home. Web.
BIllingſgate Ward, beginneth at
the weſt ende of Towerſtreete warde
in Thames ſtreete about Smarts key, and runneth downe along
that ſtreete on the ſouthſide, to ſaint
Magnus Church at the Bridge foote, and on the North ſide fo the ſaide Thames ſtreet, fro ouer againſt Smarts key, till ouer againſt the north weſt corner
of ſaint Magnus Church aforeſayd: an
this north ſide of Thames ſtreete is
ſaint Marie Hil lane, up to
ſaint Margarets Church, and then
part of ſaint Margarets Pattents
ſtreete, at the ende of ſaint Marie
hill lane: Nedt out of Thames
ſtreete is Lucas lane, and
then Buttolph lane, and at the North
end thereof Philpot lane, then is Rotherlane, of olde time ſo called, and thwart the ſame lane is
little Eaſtcheape, and theſe be the
bounds of Billinſgate warde.
References
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Citation
Stow, John. A suruay of London· Conteyning the originall, antiquity, increase, moderne estate, and description of that city, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow citizen of London. Since by the same author increased, with diuers rare notes of antiquity, and published in the yeare, 1603. Also an apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that citie, the greatnesse thereof. VVith an appendix, contayning in Latine Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. London: John Windet, 1603. STC 23343. University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus) copy Reprint. Early English Books Online. Web.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Billingsgate Ward.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 20 Jun. 2018, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BILL2.htm.
Chicago citation
Billingsgate Ward.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BILL2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BILL2.htm.
2018. Billingsgate Ward. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Chernyk, Melanie ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Billingsgate Ward T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/20 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BILL2.htm UR - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/BILL2.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Chernyk, Melanie A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Billingsgate Ward T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2018 FD 2018/06/20 RD 2018/06/20 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BILL2.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#CHER1"><surname>Chernyk</surname>, <forename>Melanie</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Billingsgate Ward</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BILL2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/BILL2.htm</ref>.</bibl>Personography
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Melanie Chernyk
MJC
Research assistant, 2004–08; BA honours, 2006; MA English, University of Victoria, 2007. Ms. Chernyk went on to work at the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab at the University of Victoria and now manages Talisman Books and Gallery on Pender Island, BC. She also has her own editing business at http://26letters.ca.Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad
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Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of The Map of Early Modern London. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of Internet Shakespeare Editions. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), and Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of The Merchant of Venice for ISE and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.Roles played in the project
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Hugh Alley
Freeman of the City of London, whistle-blower, and author of A Caveatt for the Citty of London.Hugh Alley is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Stow is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
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Tower Street Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Tower Street Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thames Street
Thames Street was the longest street in early modern London, running east-west from the ditch around the Tower of London in the east to St. Andrew’s Hill and Puddle Wharf in the west, almost the complete span of the city within the walls.Thames Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Smart’s Key
One of the Legal Quays, Smart’s Key was primarily involved in the trade of fish. Named after its original owner, a Master Smart, the key eventually came into the possession of London’s fraternity of cordwainers. It is perhaps most notorious for being the location of an alehouse that in 1585 was converted by a man named Wotton into a training ground for aspiring cut-purses and pickpockets. The key was an important landing place for merchant vessels throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.Smart’s Key is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Magnus
The church of St. Magnus the Martyr, believed to be founded some time in the 11th century, was on the south side of Thames Street just north of London Bridge. According to Stow, in its churchyardhaue béene buried many men of good worship, whose monumentes are now for the most part vtterly defaced,
including John Michell, mayor of London in the first part of the 15th century (Stow 1598 167). The church was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666, and rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren (Wikipedia).St. Magnus is mentioned in the following documents:
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London Bridge
From the time the first wooden bridge in London was built by the Romans in 52 CE until 1729 when Putney Bridge opened, London Bridge was the only bridge across the Thames in London. During this time, several structures were built upon the bridge, though many were either dismantled or fell apart. John Stow’s 1598 A Survey of London claims that the contemporary version of the bridge was already outdated by 994, likely due to the bridge’s wooden construction (Stow 1:21).London Bridge is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Mary at Hill Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Margaret (Lothbury) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Rodd Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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Love Lane (Thames Street)
Love Lane, Thames Street was situated within Billingsgate (or Belingsgate) ward (Hughson 91). Billingsgate ward is two wards to the west of the Tower of London. The Agas map shows that the lane goes from north to south—up to St. Andrew Hubbard and down to Thames Street. It runs parallel to the streets St. Mary-at-Hill and Botolph Lane.Love Lane (Thames Street) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Botolph Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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Pudding Lane
Pudding Lane is most famously known as the starting point of the Great Fire of 1666. Pudding Lane ran south from Little Eastcheap down to Thames Street, with New Fish Street (Newfyshe Streat) framing it on the west and Botolph Lane on the east. The only intersecting street on Pudding Lane is St. George’s Lane, and the nearby parishes include St. Margaret’s, St. Magnus’s, St. Botolph’s, St. George’s, and St. Leonard, Eastcheap. On Ekwall’s map it is labeled asRother (Pudding) Lane
after Stow’s account of the lane’s former title. Pudding Lane is contained within Billingsgate Ward.Pudding Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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Eastcheap
Eastcheap Street ran east-west, from Tower Street to St. Martin’s Lane. West of New Fish Street/Gracechurch Street, Eastcheap was known asGreat Eastcheap.
The portion of the street to the east of New Fish Street/Gracechurch Street was known asLittle Eastcheap.
Eastcheap (Eschepe or Excheapp) was the site of a medieval food market.Eastcheap is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Belingsgate
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Documents using the spelling
Belingsgate
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Documents using the spelling
Belins Gate warde
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Documents using the spelling
Belinsgate
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Documents using the spelling
Bill[ingsgate
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Documents using the spelling
Billingsgate
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Documents using the spelling
Billingsgate Ward
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Documents using the spelling
Billingsgate ward
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Documents using the spelling
BIllingsgate Ward
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Documents using the spelling
Billingsgate warde
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Documents using the spelling
Billins gate warde
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Documents using the spelling
Billinsegate warde
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Documents using the spelling
Billinsga te warde
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Documents using the spelling
Billinsgate ward
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Documents using the spelling
Billinsgate warde
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Documents using the spelling
Billinsgate warde
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Documents using the spelling
Billygnes-gate Ward
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Documents using the spelling
Boss at Billingsgate
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Documents using the spelling
warde of Billinsgate