Survey of London (1633): Orders and Customs
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Of Orders and Customes.
OF Orders and Customes in
this Citie, Fitzstephen (in
his time) said as follow
eth:
lers of all sorts of Wares, la
bourers in every worke, every morning are
in their distinct and severall places.
thermore, in London, upon the River side,
betweene the wine in Ships, and the wine
to be sold in Taverns, is a common Cookery,
or Cookes Row, where daily for the season of
the yeere, men might have meat, roast, sod,
or fryed fish, flesh, fowles, fit for rich and
poore. If any come suddenly to any Citi
zen from afarre, weary, and not willing to
tarry till the meat be bought, and dresssed,
while the servant bringeth water for his
masters hands, and fetcheth bread, he shall
have immediately (from the Rivers side)
all viands whatsoever hee desireth, What
multitude soever, either of Souldiers, or
strangers doe come to the Citie, whatsoever
houre, day or night, according to their plea
sures, may refresh themselves, and they
which delight in delicatenesse, may bee sa
tisfied with as delicate dishes there, as may
be found elsewhere. And this Cookes row
is very necessary to the Citie: and accor
ding to Plato in Gorgius; next to Physick
is the office of Cookes, as part of a City.
this Citie, Fitzstephen (in
his time) said as follow
eth:
Men of all Trades in dictinct places.
Men of all Trades, sellers of all sorts of Wares, la
bourers in every worke, every morning are
in their distinct and severall places.
Wine in Ships, and Wine in Taverns.
Furthermore, in London, upon the River side,
betweene the wine in Ships, and the wine
to be sold in Taverns, is a common Cookery,
or Cookes Row, where daily for the season of
the yeere, men might have meat, roast, sod,
or
Of Orders and Customes.
or fryed fish, flesh, fowles, fit for rich and
poore. If any come suddenly to any Citi
zen from afarre, weary, and not willing to
tarry till the meat be bought, and dresssed,
while the servant bringeth water for his
masters hands, and fetcheth bread, he shall
have immediately (from the Rivers side)
all viands whatsoever hee desireth, What
multitude soever, either of Souldiers, or
strangers doe come to the Citie, whatsoever
houre, day or night, according to their plea
sures, may refresh themselves, and they
which delight in delicatenesse, may bee sa
tisfied with as delicate dishes there, as may
be found elsewhere. And this Cookes row
is very necessary to the Citie: and accor
ding to Plato in Gorgius; next to Physick
is the office of Cookes, as part of a City.
Without one of the Gates1 is a plaine field,2
both in name and deed, where every Fry
day, unlesse it bee a solemne bidden Holy
day, is a notable shew of horses to bee sold,
Earles,
paire thither to see, or to buy: there may
you of pleasure see amblers, pacing it deli
cately: there may you see trotters, fit for
men of armes, setting more hardly: there
there may you have not able young horses not
yet brokene: may you have strong steeds, well
limmedgeldings, whō the buiers do especially
regard for pace, and swiftnesse. The boyes
which ride these horses, sometime two, some
time three, doe runne races for wagers,
with a desire of praise, or hope of victory. In
another part of that fieldare to be sold all
implements of husbandry, as also fat swine,
milch kine, sheepe and Oxen: there stand
also Mares and Horses, fit for Ploughes and
Teames, with their young Colts by them.
At this City, Merchant strangers of all
Nations, had their keyes and wharfes: the
Arabians sent gold: the Sabeans spice
and Frankincense:
Babylon oyle, Indian purple garments,
Egypt precious stones, Norway and Russia
Ambergreece and sables, and the French
men wine. According to the truth of Chro
nicles, this City is ancienter than Rome,
built by the ancient Troians and by Brute,
before that was built by Romulus and
Remus; and therefore useth the ancient
customes of Rome. This Citie, even as
Rome, is divided into Wards. It hath
yeerely Shriffes, in stead of Consuls. It
hath the diginity of Senators, in Aldermen.
It hath under-Officers, Common Sewers,
and Conducts in streets,
quality of causes. It hath generall Courts
and assemblies upon appointed daies. I doe
not thinke that there is any City, wherein
are better customes, in frequenting the
Churches, in serving God, in keeping Ho
ly-daies, in giving almes, in entertaining
strangers, in solemnizing Marriages, in
furnishing banquets, celebrating funerals,
and burying dead bodies.
both in name and deed, where every Fry
day, unlesse it bee a solemne bidden Holy
day, is a notable shew of horses to bee sold,
Earles,
Market for horses and other cat
tell.
Barons, Knights and Citizens retell.
paire thither to see, or to buy: there may
you of pleasure see amblers, pacing it deli
cately: there may you see trotters, fit for
men of armes, setting more hardly: there
there may you have not able young horses not
yet brokene: may you have strong steeds, well
limmedgeldings, whō the buiers do especially
regard for pace, and swiftnesse. The boyes
which ride these horses, sometime two, some
time three, doe runne races for wagers,
with a desire of praise, or hope of victory. In
another part of that fieldare to be sold all
implements of husbandry, as also fat swine,
milch kine, sheepe and Oxen: there stand
also Mares and Horses, fit for Ploughes and
Teames, with their young Colts by them.
Merchants of all Na
tions tra
ded at this City, and had their severall keyes and wharfes.
tions tra
ded at this City, and had their severall keyes and wharfes.
At this City, Merchant strangers of all
Nations, had their keyes and wharfes: the
Arabians sent gold: the Sabeans spice
and Frankincense:
The Au
thors opi
nion of this City, the anti
quity ther
of.
the Scythian Armour,
thors opi
nion of this City, the anti
quity ther
of.
Babylon oyle, Indian purple garments,
Egypt precious stones, Norway and Russia
Ambergreece and sables, and the French
men wine. According to the truth of Chro
nicles, this City is ancienter than Rome,
built by the ancient Troians and by Brute,
This City divided in
to Wards more than 400. yeers since, and also had then both Aldermen and She
riffes.
to Wards more than 400. yeers since, and also had then both Aldermen and She
riffes.
before that was built by Romulus and
Remus; and therefore useth the ancient
customes of Rome. This Citie, even as
Rome, is divided into Wards. It hath
yeerely Shriffes, in stead of Consuls. It
hath the diginity of Senators, in Aldermen.
It hath under-Officers, Common Sewers,
and Conducts in streets,
Customes of London.
according to the
quality of causes. It hath generall Courts
and assemblies upon appointed daies. I doe
not thinke that there is any City, wherein
are better customes, in frequenting the
Churches, in serving God, in keeping Ho
ly-daies, in giving almes, in entertaining
strangers, in solemnizing Marriages, in
furnishing banquets, celebrating funerals,
and burying dead bodies.
The only plagues of London,
rate quaffing among the foolish sort, and of
ten casualties by fire. Most part of the Bi
shops, Abbots, and great Lords of the land,
have houses there, whereunto they resort and
bestow much, when they are called to Parli
ament by the King, or to counsell by their
Metropolitane, or otherwise by their pri
vate businesse.
Casualties of fires when houses were covered with thatch.
is immoderate quaffing among the foolish sort, and of
ten casualties by fire. Most part of the Bi
shops, Abbots, and great Lords of the land,
have houses there, whereunto they resort and
bestow much, when they are called to Parli
ament by the King, or to counsell by their
Metropolitane, or otherwise by their pri
vate businesse.
Thus farre Fitzstephen, of the estate
of things in his time, whereunto may
bee added the present, by conference
whereof, the alteration will easily ap
peare.
of things in his time, whereunto may
bee added the present, by conference
whereof, the alteration will easily ap
peare.
Change of place and tradesmen.
Men of trades and sellers of wares in
this City have oftentimes since chan
ged their places, as they have found
their best advantage. For whereas Mer
cers, and Haberdashers used wholly
then to keepe their shops in west Cheap;
of later time, they held them on Lon
don bridge, where some of them doe as
yet remaine. The Goldsmiths of Gu
therons lane, and the Old Exchange, are
now (for the most part) removed into
the South side of West Cheape. The
Pepperers & Grocers of Sopers lane, are
now in Bucklesbury, and other places
disperced. The Drapers of Lombard-street,
and of Cornehill, are seated in
Candleweekestreet, and Watheling streete.
The Skinners from St. Mary Pellipers,
or at the Axe; into Budgerow and Wal
brook. The Stockfishmongers in Thames
street: wet Fishmongers in Knightriders
street, and Bridge-street. The Ironmon
gers of Ironmongrs lane, and Old Iury,
into Thames street. The Vintners, from
the Vinetree, into divers places. But
the Brewers (for the most part) remai
ned neere to the friendly water of
Thames. The Butchers in Eastcheap, St.
Nicholas Shambles, and the Stockes
Market. The Hosiers3 (of old time) in
Hosier lane, neere unto Smithfield, are
since then removed into Cordwayner
and last of all, into Burchover
lane by Cornhill. The Shoomakers and
Curriors of Cordwayner street, removed,
the one to Saint Martins legrand, the o
ther to London Wall, neere to Moore
gate. The Founders remaine by them
selves in Lothbury. Cookes or Pastelars,
(for the most part) were in Thames street,
the others dispersed into divers parts.
Poulters of late removed out of the
Poultrie, betwixt the Stockes and the
great Conduit in Cheape, into Grasse
street and S. Nicholas shambles. Bowyers
from Bowyers row by Ludgate, into di
vers parts, and almost worne out with
the Fletchers. Pater noster-makers, of old
time, or Bead-makers, and Text-wri
ters,4 are gone out of Pater noster row, and
are called Stationers of Pauls Church-yard.
Patten-makers, of Saint Marga
ret Pattens Lane, cleane worne out. La
bourers, every worke-day to be found
in Cheap, about Sopers lane end. Horse-coursers,
and sellers of Oxen, sheepe,
swine, and such like, remaine in their
old Market of Smithfield, &c.
this City have oftentimes since chan
ged their places, as they have found
their best advantage. For whereas Mer
cers, and Haberdashers used wholly
then to keepe their shops in west Cheap;
of later time, they held them on Lon
don bridge, where some of them doe as
yet remaine. The Goldsmiths of Gu
therons lane, and the Old Exchange, are
now (for the most part) removed into
the South side of West Cheape. The
Pepperers & Grocers of Sopers lane, are
now in Bucklesbury, and other places
disperced. The Drapers of Lombard-street,
and of Cornehill, are seated in
Candleweekestreet, and Watheling streete.
The Skinners from St. Mary Pellipers,
or at the Axe; into Budgerow and Wal
brook. The Stockfishmongers in Thames
street: wet Fishmongers in Knightriders
street, and Bridge-street. The Ironmon
gers of Ironmongrs lane, and Old Iury,
into Thames street. The Vintners, from
the Vinetree, into divers places. But
the Brewers (for the most part) remai
ned neere to the friendly water of
Thames. The Butchers in Eastcheap, St.
Nicholas Shambles, and the Stockes
Market. The Hosiers3 (of old time) in
Hosier lane, neere unto Smithfield, are
since then removed into Cordwayner
Of Orders and Customes.
street, the upper part thereof by Bow-Church,
and last of all, into Burchover
lane by Cornhill. The Shoomakers and
Curriors of Cordwayner street, removed,
the one to Saint Martins legrand, the o
ther to London Wall, neere to Moore
gate. The Founders remaine by them
selves in Lothbury. Cookes or Pastelars,
(for the most part) were in Thames street,
the others dispersed into divers parts.
Poulters of late removed out of the
Poultrie, betwixt the Stockes and the
great Conduit in Cheape, into Grasse
street and S. Nicholas shambles. Bowyers
from Bowyers row by Ludgate, into di
vers parts, and almost worne out with
the Fletchers. Pater noster-makers, of old
time, or Bead-makers, and Text-wri
ters,4 are gone out of Pater noster row, and
are called Stationers of Pauls Church-yard.
Patten-makers, of Saint Marga
ret Pattens Lane, cleane worne out. La
bourers, every worke-day to be found
in Cheap, about Sopers lane end. Horse-coursers,
and sellers of Oxen, sheepe,
swine, and such like, remaine in their
old Market of Smithfield, &c.
That Merchants of all Nations had
their Keyes and Wharfes at this Citie,
wherunto they brought their Merchan
dizes, before, and in the reigne of Hen
ry the second, mine Author wrote (of
his owne knowlege) to be true, though
for the Antiquity of the Citie, he tooke
the common opinion. Also, that this
Citie was (in his time, and before) divi
ded into Wards; had yeerely Sheriffes
and Aldermen, generall Courts and as
semblies, and such like notes by him set
downe, in commendation of the Citi
zens, whereof there is no question. He
wrote likewise of his owne experience,
as being borne and brought up amongst
them.
their Keyes and Wharfes at this Citie,
Merchāts of all nati
ons.
ons.
wherunto they brought their Merchan
dizes, before, and in the reigne of Hen
ry the second, mine Author wrote (of
his owne knowlege) to be true, though
for the Antiquity of the Citie, he tooke
the common opinion. Also, that this
Citie was (in his time, and before) divi
ded into Wards; had yeerely Sheriffes
and Aldermen, generall Courts and as
semblies, and such like notes by him set
downe, in commendation of the Citi
zens, whereof there is no question. He
wrote likewise of his owne experience,
as being borne and brought up amongst
them.
And to confirme his opinion, concer
ning Merchandizes then hither trans
ported, whereof haply may be some ar
gument; Thomas Clifford (before Fitz
stephens time) writing of King Edward
the confessor, saith to this effect: King
Edward, intending to make his Sepulchre
at Westminster, for that it was neere to
the famous Citie of London, and the River
of Thames, which brought in all kinde of
Merchandizes from all parts of the world,
&c. And William of Malmesbury, that that
lived in the reigne of William the first
and second, Henry the first, and King
Stephen, calleth this A Noble Citie, full
of wealthy Citizens, frequented with the
trade of Merchandizes from all parts of the
world. Also I read in divers Records, that
(in old time) No woad was stowed or har
boured in this Citie, but all was presently
sold in the Ships, except by licence purcha
sed of the Sheriffes; till of more later
time, to wit in the yeere 1236. Andrew
Bokerell, being Maior, by assent of the
principall Citizens, the Merchants of
Amiens, Nele and Corby, purchased Let
ters ensealed with the common seale of
the Citie, that they, when they came,
might harborow their Woads, and
therefore should give the Maior every
yeere 50. Markes starling. And the
same yeere they gave an hundred pound
toward conveying of water from Tyborn
to this Citie, as already hath beene re
lated.
ning Merchandizes then hither trans
ported, whereof haply may be some ar
gument; Thomas Clifford (before Fitz
stephens time) writing of King Edward
the confessor, saith to this effect: King
Edward, intending to make his Sepulchre
at Westminster, for that it was neere to
the famous Citie of London, and the River
of Thames, which brought in all kinde of
Merchandizes from all parts of the world,
&c. And William of Malmesbury, that that
lived in the reigne of William the first
and second, Henry the first, and King
Stephen, calleth this A Noble Citie, full
of wealthy Citizens, frequented with the
trade of Merchandizes from all parts of the
world. Also I read in divers Records, that
(in old time) No woad was stowed or har
boured in this Citie, but all was presently
sold in the Ships, except by licence purcha
sed of the Sheriffes; till of more later
time, to wit in the yeere 1236. Andrew
Bokerell, being Maior, by assent of the
principall Citizens, the Merchants of
Amiens, Nele and Corby, purchased Let
ters ensealed with the common seale of
the Citie, that they, when they came,
might harborow their Woads, and
therefore should give the Maior every
yeere 50. Markes starling. And the
same yeere they gave an hundred pound
toward conveying of water from Tyborn
to this Citie, as already hath beene re
lated.
Also the Merchants of Normandy
made fine, for licence to harbour their
Woads, till it was otherwise provided,
in the yeere 1263. Thomas Fitzthomas
being Maior, &c. Which proveth, that
then (as before) they were here, among
other Nations, priviledged.
made fine, for licence to harbour their
Woads, till it was otherwise provided,
in the yeere 1263. Thomas Fitzthomas
being Maior, &c. Which proveth, that
then (as before) they were here, among
other Nations, priviledged.
It followeth in Fitzstephen;
That the
plagues of London (in that time) were im
moderate quaffing among fooles, and often
casualties by fire.
plagues of London (in that time) were im
moderate quaffing among fooles, and often
casualties by fire.
For the first, to wit, of quaffing, it
continueth still as afore, or rather, is
mightily increased, though greatly qual
med among the poorer sort, not of any
holy abstinency, but of meere necessity:
Ale and Beere being small, and Wines
in price above their reach.
continueth still as afore, or rather, is
mightily increased, though greatly qual
med among the poorer sort, not of any
holy abstinency, but of meere necessity:
Ale and Beere being small, and Wines
in price above their reach.
As for prevention of casualties by fire,
the houses in this Citie (being then
builded all of timber, and covered with
thatch of straw or reed;)
since thought good policie in our fore-fathers,
the yeere of Christ, 1189. the first of
Richard the first, Henry Fitzalwine, (be
ing then Maior) that all men in this Ci
tie should build their houses of stone up
to a certaine height, and to cover them
with slate or baked tile. Since which
time, thankes bee given to God, there
hath not hapned the like often consu
ming fire in this Citie, as before.
the houses in this Citie (being then
builded all of timber, and covered with
thatch of straw or reed;)
Lib. Constit.
it was long
since thought good policie in our fore-fathers,
Lib. Horne.
wisely to provide;
Lib. Clarkē
well.
namely, in
well.
the yeere of Christ, 1189. the first of
Richard the first, Henry Fitzalwine, (be
ing then Maior) that all men in this Ci
tie should build their houses of stone up
to a certaine height, and to cover them
with slate or baked tile. Since which
time, thankes bee given to God, there
hath not hapned the like often consu
ming fire in this Citie, as before.
But
Of Orders and Customes.
But now in our time, insteed of these
enormities,
Purpre
stur in and about this City.
others are come in place, no
stur in and about this City.
lesse meet to be reformed, namely, Pur
prestures, or encrochments on the high
wayes, lanes, and common grounds, in
and about this City. Whereof a lear
ned Gentleman, a grave Citizen,
hath (not many yeeres since) written
and exhibited a Book to the Maior and
communalty, which Booke, whether
the same hath been by them read, and
diligently considered upon, I know not;
but sure I am, nothing is reformed since
concerning this matter.
Then the number of Cars, Draies,
Carts,
been accustomed, the streets and lanes
being streightned, must needs be dan
gerous, as daily experience proveth.
Carts,
Carts and Drayes not well governed in this City dange
rous.
and Coaches, more than hath
rous.
been accustomed, the streets and lanes
being streightned, must needs be dan
gerous, as daily experience proveth.
The Coach-man rides behinde the
horse tailes, lasheth them, and looketh
not behind him. The Dray-man sitteth
and sleepeth on his Dray, and letteth
his horse leade him home.
by the good Lawes and Customes of
this City, shod Carts are forbidden to
enter the same, except upon reasonable
causes, as service of the Prince, or such
like, they be tolerated. Also that the
fore-horse of every carriage should bee
led by hand: but these good orders are
not observed. Of old time, Coaches
were not known in this Iland,
riots or Whirlicotes, then so called, and
they onely used for Princes or great E
states, such as had their footmen about
them. And for example to note, I
reade that Richard the second being
threatned by the Rebels of Kent, rode
from the Tower of London to the Miles-end,
and with him, his Mother, because
she was sicke and weake, in a Whirlicote,
the Earles of Buckingham,5 Kent,6 War
wicke, and Oxford,7 Sir Thomas Percie,
Sir Robert Knowles, the Maior of London,
Sir Aubery de Vere that bare the Kings
sword, with other Knights and Esquiers
attending on horsebacke. It followed
in the next yeere, that the said King
Richard, who took to wife Anne, daugh
ter to the King of Boheme,8 that then was,
first brought hither the riding upon side
Saddles,
Whirlicotes and Chariots forsaken; ex
cept at Coronations and such like spe
ctacles. But now of late yeeres, the use
of Coaches, brought out of Germany,
taken up, and made so common, as there
is neither distinction of time, nor diffe
rence of persons observed: for the
world runnes on wheeles with many,
whose Parents were glad to goe on
foot.
horse tailes, lasheth them, and looketh
not behind him. The Dray-man sitteth
and sleepeth on his Dray, and letteth
his horse leade him home.
L. S. Mary Aborum.
I know, that
by the good Lawes and Customes of
this City, shod Carts are forbidden to
enter the same, except upon reasonable
causes, as service of the Prince, or such
like, they be tolerated. Also that the
fore-horse of every carriage should bee
led by hand: but these good orders are
not observed. Of old time, Coaches
were not known in this Iland,
Riding in Whirlicotes.
but Chariots or Whirlicotes, then so called, and
they onely used for Princes or great E
states, such as had their footmen about
them. And for example to note, I
reade that Richard the second being
threatned by the Rebels of Kent, rode
from the Tower of London to the Miles-end,
and with him, his Mother, because
she was sicke and weake, in a Whirlicote,
the Earles of Buckingham,5 Kent,6 War
wicke, and Oxford,7 Sir Thomas Percie,
Sir Robert Knowles, the Maior of London,
Sir Aubery de Vere that bare the Kings
sword, with other Knights and Esquiers
attending on horsebacke. It followed
in the next yeere, that the said King
Richard, who took to wife Anne, daugh
ter to the King of Boheme,8 that then was,
first brought hither the riding upon side
Saddles,
Riding on side Sad
dles, that were wont to ride a stride.
and so was the riding in those
dles, that were wont to ride a stride.
Whirlicotes and Chariots forsaken; ex
cept at Coronations and such like spe
ctacles. But now of late yeeres, the use
of Coaches, brought out of Germany,
Riding in Coaches.
is
taken up, and made so common, as there
is neither distinction of time, nor diffe
rence of persons observed: for the
world runnes on wheeles with many,
whose Parents were glad to goe on
foot.
Last of all,
mine Author, in this
Chapter hath these words: Most part
of the Bishops, Abbots, and great Lords of
the land, as if they were Citizens and Free
men of Lond. had many faire houses to re
sort unto, and many rich & wealthy Gentle
men spent their money there. And in ano
ther place, he hath these words: Every
Sunday in Lent, a fresh company of young
men comes into the fields on horsebacke,
and the best horsemen conduct the rest,
then march forth the Citizens Sonnes, and
other yong men with disarmed Launces and
Shields, and practise feats of Warre. Many
Courtiers likewise, and attendants on No
blemen, repaire to this exercise, and whilest
the hope of victory doth inflame their minds;
they doe shew good proofe, how serviceable
they would bee in Martiall affaires, &c.
Againe he saith, This Citie, in the trou
blesome time of King Stephen, shewed at
a Muster 20000. armed horsemen, and
40000. footmen, serviceable for the Wars,
&c. All which sayings of the said Au
thor well considered, doe plainly prove,
that in those dayes, the inhabitants and
repairers to this City (of what estate so
ever, spirituall or temporall) having
houses here, lived in amity with the
Citizens, every man observing the cu
stomes and orders of the City, and
chose to be contributary to charges here,
rather than in any part of the land
whersoever.
of the Realme, the Kings Chamber, and
Princes seat, whereunto they made re
paire, and shewed their forces, both of
Horses and of men, which caused in
troublesome time, as of King Stephen,
the Musters of this City to be so great
in number.
Chapter hath these words: Most part
of the Bishops, Abbots, and great Lords of
the land, as if they were Citizens and Free
men of Lond. had many faire houses to re
sort unto, and many rich & wealthy Gentle
men spent their money there. And in ano
ther place, he hath these words: Every
Sunday in Lent, a fresh company of young
men comes into the fields on horsebacke,
and the best horsemen conduct the rest,
then march forth the Citizens Sonnes, and
other yong men with disarmed Launces and
Shields, and practise feats of Warre. Many
Courtiers likewise, and attendants on No
blemen, repaire to this exercise, and whilest
the hope of victory doth inflame their minds;
they doe shew good proofe, how serviceable
they would bee in Martiall affaires, &c.
Againe he saith, This Citie, in the trou
blesome time of King Stephen, shewed at
a Muster 20000. armed horsemen, and
40000. footmen, serviceable for the Wars,
&c. All which sayings of the said Au
thor well considered, doe plainly prove,
that in those dayes, the inhabitants and
repairers to this City (of what estate so
ever, spirituall or temporall) having
houses here, lived in amity with the
Citizens, every man observing the cu
stomes and orders of the City, and
chose to be contributary to charges here,
rather than in any part of the land
whersoever.
The causes of greater shewes and musters in this City of old time, more than of late.
This City being the heart
of the Realme, the Kings Chamber, and
Princes seat, whereunto they made re
paire, and shewed their forces, both of
Horses and of men, which caused in
troublesome time, as of King Stephen,
the Musters of this City to be so great
in number.
Great Families of old time kept.
ANd here to touch somewhat of
great Families and households,
kept in former times by Noble
men, and great estates of this Realme,
according to their honors and dignities.
I have seene an account made by Henry
Lancaster, for one whole yeeres expen
ces in the Earles house, from the day
next after Michaelmasse, in the seventh
yeere of Edward the second, untill Mi
chaelmasse in the eight yeere of the same
King, amounting to the summe of seven
thousand,
pound, thirteene shillings, foure pence
halfe penny, as followeth.
great Families and households,
Great fa
milies of old time kept.
milies of old time kept.
kept in former times by Noble
men, and great estates of this Realme,
according to their honors and dignities.
I have seene an account made by Henry
Leicester,
Of Orders and Customes.
Leicester, Cofferer to Thomas Earle of
Lancaster, for one whole yeeres expen
ces in the Earles house, from the day
next after Michaelmasse, in the seventh
yeere of Edward the second, untill Mi
chaelmasse in the eight yeere of the same
King, amounting to the summe of seven
thousand,
Record of Pontfract, as I could obtaine of M. Cudnor.
nine hundred, fifty seven
pound, thirteene shillings, foure pence
halfe penny, as followeth.
To wit, in the Pantry, Buttry, and
Kitchin, 3405. l. &c.
Kitchin, 3405. l. &c.
For 184. Tuns, 1. pipe of Red or Cla
ret wine, and one Tun of White wine,
bought for the house 104. l. 17. s.
6. d.
ret wine, and one Tun of White wine,
bought for the house 104. l. 17. s.
6. d.
For Grocery ware, 180. l. 17. s.
For sixe Barrels of Sturgeon, nine
teene pound.
teene pound.
For 6800. Stockfishes, so called, and
for dryed fishes, of all sorts, as Lings,
Haberdines, and other, 41. l. 6. s. 7. d.
for dryed fishes, of all sorts, as Lings,
Haberdines, and other, 41. l. 6. s. 7. d.
For 1714. pound Waxe, with Ver
milion and Turpentine to make red
Wax, 314. l. 7. s. 4. d. ob.
milion and Turpentine to make red
Wax, 314. l. 7. s. 4. d. ob.
For 2319. pound of Tallow candles
for the houshold, and 1870. of lights
for Paris candles, called Perchers, 31. l. 14. s. 3. d.
for the houshold, and 1870. of lights
for Paris candles, called Perchers, 31. l. 14. s. 3. d.
Expences on the Earles great Horses,
and the Keepers wages, 486. l. 4. s. 3.
d. ob.
and the Keepers wages, 486. l. 4. s. 3.
d. ob.
Linnen cloth for the Lord and his
Chaplaines, and for the Pantry 43. l.
17. d.
Chaplaines, and for the Pantry 43. l.
17. d.
Fro 129. dozen of Parchment, with
Inke, 4. l. 8. s. 3 ob.
Inke, 4. l. 8. s. 3 ob.
Summe. 1230. l’. 17. d. 7. d. ob.
Item, for two clothes of Scarlet for
the Earle against Christmasse,
cloth of Russet, for the Bishop of Anjou,
70. cloths of blew for the Knights, (as
they were then tearmed) 15. clothes of
Medley for the Lords clerks, 28. cloths
for the Esquires, 15. cloths for Officers,
19. clothes for Groomes, 3. clothes for
Archers, 4. clothes for Minstrels and
Carpenters, with the sharing and car
riage for the Earles Liveries at Christ
mas, 460. l. 15. d.
the Earle against Christmasse,
159. Cloths in Liveries a
gainst Christmas.
one
gainst Christmas.
cloth of Russet, for the Bishop of Anjou,
70. cloths of blew for the Knights, (as
they were then tearmed) 15. clothes of
Medley for the Lords clerks, 28. cloths
for the Esquires, 15. cloths for Officers,
19. clothes for Groomes, 3. clothes for
Archers, 4. clothes for Minstrels and
Carpenters, with the sharing and car
riage for the Earles Liveries at Christ
mas, 460. l. 15. d.
Item, for 7. Furs of variable Miniver
(or powdred Ermin) 7. Hoods of pur
ple, 395. Furs of Budge, for the Live
ries of Barons, Knights, and Clerkes,
123. Furres of Lambe, for Esquires,
bought at Christmas, 147. l. 17. s. 8. d.
(or powdred Ermin) 7. Hoods of pur
ple, 395. Furs of Budge, for the Live
ries of Barons, Knights, and Clerkes,
123. Furres of Lambe, for Esquires,
bought at Christmas, 147. l. 17. s. 8. d.
Item, 65. clothes Saffron colour,
the Barons and Knights: in summer,
12. red clothes mixt, for Clerks, 26
clothes ray, for Esquires, one cloth ray,
for Officers coats in summer, and foure
clothes ray, for carpets in the Hall, 345. l. 13. s. 8. d.
104. cloths in Live
ries in summer.
for
ries in summer.
the Barons and Knights: in summer,
12. red clothes mixt, for Clerks, 26
clothes ray, for Esquires, one cloth ray,
for Officers coats in summer, and foure
clothes ray, for carpets in the Hall, 345. l. 13. s. 8. d.
Item, 100. peeces of greene silke for
the Knights, 14. Budge Furs for sur
cotes, 13. hoods of Budge for Clerkes,
and 75. Furs of Lambs, for the Lords
liveries in summer, with Canvas and
cords to trusse them, 72. l. 19. s.
the Knights, 14. Budge Furs for sur
cotes, 13. hoods of Budge for Clerkes,
and 75. Furs of Lambs, for the Lords
liveries in summer, with Canvas and
cords to trusse them, 72. l. 19. s.
Item, Saddles for the Lords liveries
in summer, 51. l. 6. s. 8. d.
in summer, 51. l. 6. s. 8. d.
Item, for one Saddle for the Earle, of
the Princes armes 40. s.
the Princes armes 40. s.
Summe. 1079. l. 18. s. 3. d.
Item, for things bought, whereof no
thing can bee read in my note, 241. l.
14. s. 1. d. ob.
thing can bee read in my note, 241. l.
14. s. 1. d. ob.
For horses lost in service of the Earle
8. l. 6. s. 8. d.
8. l. 6. s. 8. d.
Fees paid to Earles, Barons, Knights,
and Esquires, 623. l. 15. s. 5. d.
and Esquires, 623. l. 15. s. 5. d.
In gifts to Knights of France, the
Queene of Englands Nurces, to the
Countesse of Warren, Esquires, Min
strels, Messengers and riders, 92. l.
14. s.
Queene of Englands Nurces, to the
Countesse of Warren, Esquires, Min
strels, Messengers and riders, 92. l.
14. s.
Item,
24. coats for poore men, with money
given to the poore on Maundy Thurs
day, 8. l. 16. s. 7. d.
Northern Russet halfe yard and halfe quarter broad, I have seen sold for foure pence the yard, and was good cloth of a mingled colour.
168. yards of Russet cloth, and
24. coats for poore men, with money
given to the poore on Maundy Thurs
day, 8. l. 16. s. 7. d.
Item, 24 silver Dishes, so many saw
cers, and so many Cups for the Buttry,
one paire of Pater nosters, and one silver
coffen bought this yeere, 103. l. 5. s.
6. d.
cers, and so many Cups for the Buttry,
one paire of Pater nosters, and one silver
coffen bought this yeere, 103. l. 5. s.
6. d.
To divers Messengers about the
Earles businesse, 34. l. 19. s. 8. d.
Earles businesse, 34. l. 19. s. 8. d.
In the Earles Chamber 5. l.
To diuers men for the Earles old
debts, 88. l. 16. s. ob. q.
debts, 88. l. 16. s. ob. q.
Summe. 1270. l. 7. s. 11. d. ob. q.
The expences of the Countesse at
Pickering, for the time of this account,
as in the Pantry, Buttry, Kitchin, and
other places concerning these Offices,
two hundred, fourescore and 5. pounds
thirteene shillings, halfe penny.
Pickering, for the time of this account,
as in the Pantry, Buttry, Kitchin, and
other places concerning these Offices,
two hundred, fourescore and 5. pounds
thirteene shillings, halfe penny.
In Wine, Waxe, Spices, Clothes,
Furs, and other things for the Countes
ses Wardrobe, an hundred fifty foure
pounds, seven shillings, foure pence,
halfe penny.
Furs, and other things for the Countes
ses Wardrobe, an hundred fifty foure
pounds, seven shillings, foure pence,
halfe penny.
Summe
Of Orders and Customes.
Summe. 439. l. 8. s. 6. d. q.
Summa totalis of the whole expences, 7957
l’ 13. s. 4. d. ob.
This much for this Earle of Lancaster.
More,
same Edward the second,
the elder (condemned by the comunal
ty) was banished the Realme, at which
time, it was found by inquisition, that
the said Spencer had in sundry shires. 59.
Mannors, He had 28000. sheep, 1000.
Oxen and Streeres, 1200. Kine with
their Calves, 40. Mares with their
Colts, 160. drawing horse, 2000.
Hogges, 300. Bullocks, 40. Tuns of
Wine, 600. Bacons, 80. Carkases of
Martilmasse Beefe, 600. Muttons in
Larder, 10. Tuns of Sidar. His Armor,
plate, jewels, ready mony, better than
10000. pound, 36. sacks of Wooll, and
a Library of Bookes. Thus much the
Record: which provision for houshold,
sheweth a great Family there to bee
kept.
Record Tower.
I read that in the 14. of the
same Edward the second,
Hugh Spen
cer the el
der, his provision for house-keeping, which sheweth a great fa
mily to be kept in houshold.
Hugh Spencer
cer the el
der, his provision for house-keeping, which sheweth a great fa
mily to be kept in houshold.
the elder (condemned by the comunal
ty) was banished the Realme, at which
time, it was found by inquisition, that
the said Spencer had in sundry shires. 59.
Mannors, He had 28000. sheep, 1000.
Oxen and Streeres, 1200. Kine with
their Calves, 40. Mares with their
Colts, 160. drawing horse, 2000.
Hogges, 300. Bullocks, 40. Tuns of
Wine, 600. Bacons, 80. Carkases of
Martilmasse Beefe, 600. Muttons in
Larder, 10. Tuns of Sidar. His Armor,
plate, jewels, ready mony, better than
10000. pound, 36. sacks of Wooll, and
a Library of Bookes. Thus much the
Record: which provision for houshold,
sheweth a great Family there to bee
kept.
This text has been supplied. Reason: Dirt on the page, tearing, etc. Evidence: The
text has been supplied based on an external source. (JZ)Neerer to our time,
of Henry the sixt, that the greater estates
of the Realme being called up to Lon
don.
Rob. Fabian manuscript.
I read in the 36.
of Henry the sixt, that the greater estates
of the Realme being called up to Lon
don.
The Earle of Salisbury9 came up to
London with 500. men on horsebacke,
and was lodged in the Herber.
London with 500. men on horsebacke,
and was lodged in the Herber.
Richard Nevell,
Earle of Warwicke,
with 600. men all in red Iackets, Im
brodered with ragged staves before and behinde, and was lodged in Warwicke
lane: in whose house there was often
times sixe Oxen eaten at a breakefast,
and every Taverne was full of his meat,
for he that had any acquaintance in that
house might have there so much of sod
den and rost meat, as hee could pricke
and carry upon a long Dagger.
with 600. men all in red Iackets, Im
brodered with ragged staves before and behinde, and was lodged in Warwicke
lane: in whose house there was often
times sixe Oxen eaten at a breakefast,
and every Taverne was full of his meat,
for he that had any acquaintance in that
house might have there so much of sod
den and rost meat, as hee could pricke
and carry upon a long Dagger.
Richard Redman,
the 17. of Henry the seventh, besides his
great family, housekeeping, Almes
dish, and reliefe to the poore, whereso
ever he was lodged. In his travaiing,
when at his comming, or going to or
from any Towne, the Bels being rung,
all the poore would come together, to
whom he gave every one sixe pence at
the least.
Richard Redman Bishop of Ely.
Bishop of Ely, 1500.
the 17. of Henry the seventh, besides his
great family, housekeeping, Almes
dish, and reliefe to the poore, whereso
ever he was lodged. In his travaiing,
when at his comming, or going to or
from any Towne, the Bels being rung,
all the poore would come together, to
whom he gave every one sixe pence at
the least.
And now to note of our owne time
somewhat. Not omitting in this Tho
mas Woolsey, Archbishop of Yorke, and
Cardinall. You shall understand, that
hee had in his hall (continually) three
tables or boords, kept with three prin
cipall Officers, to wit, a Steward, who
was alwaies a Priest, a Treasurer a
Knight, and a Controler an Esquire.
Also a Cofferer, being a Doctor, three
Marshals, three Yeomen Vshers in the
Hall: besides two Groomes and Alm
ners. Then in the Hall kitchin, two
Clerks of the kitchin, a Clerke con
troler, a Survevor of the dressor, a clark
of the Spicery: all which (together)
kept also a continuall Messe in the Hall.
Also, in his Hall-kitchin, he had of Ma
ster cookes two, and of other cookes,
labourers,
twelve persons: foure Yeomen of the
ordinary scullery, foure Yeomen of the
silver scullery, two Yeomen of the Pa
stry, with two other Pastelers under the
Yeomen.
somewhat. Not omitting in this Tho
mas Woolsey, Archbishop of Yorke, and
Cardinall. You shall understand, that
hee had in his hall (continually) three
tables or boords, kept with three prin
cipall Officers, to wit, a Steward, who
was alwaies a Priest, a Treasurer a
Knight, and a Controler an Esquire.
Also a Cofferer, being a Doctor, three
Marshals, three Yeomen Vshers in the
Hall: besides two Groomes and Alm
ners. Then in the Hall kitchin, two
Clerks of the kitchin, a Clerke con
troler, a Survevor of the dressor, a clark
of the Spicery: all which (together)
kept also a continuall Messe in the Hall.
Officers for the Hall kit
chin.
chin.
Also, in his Hall-kitchin, he had of Ma
ster cookes two, and of other cookes,
labourers,
Master-Cookes and other.
and children of the kitchin,
twelve persons: foure Yeomen of the
ordinary scullery, foure Yeomen of the
silver scullery, two Yeomen of the Pa
stry, with two other Pastelers under the
Yeomen.
In the Privie kitchin,
ster cooke, who went daily in Velvet
and Sattin, with a chaine of Gold about
his necke, and two other Yeomen, and
a Groome.
Yeomen and two Groomes. In the
Pantry, two Yeoman. In the Buttery,
two Yeomen,
Pages.
In the Wafary two Yeomen.
Wardrobe of Beds, the Master of the
VVardrobe, and tenne other persons
attending.
a Groome, thirty Pages, two Yeomen
Purveyors,
Bake-house a Yeoman and 2 Groomes.
In the Wood-yard a Yeoman and a
Groome.
den a Yeoman and two Groomes:
Yeoman of his Barge;
Horse, a Clerke of the Stable,
of the same; the Saddler; the Farriar;
a Yeoman of his Chariot; a Sumpter
man,; a Yeoman of his Stirrop; a Mule
ter, and sixteen Groomes of his Stable,
every one of them keeping 4. Geldings.
Porters at his gate,
two Groomes. In the Almnorie, a Yeo
man and a Groome.
For the Privy kit
chin.
he had a Machin.
ster cooke, who went daily in Velvet
and Sattin, with a chaine of Gold about
his necke, and two other Yeomen, and
a Groome.
Scalding house, Pantry, Buttry.
In the scalding house, a
Yeomen and two Groomes. In the
Pantry, two Yeoman. In the Buttery,
two Yeomen,
Chandery.
two Groomes, and two
Pages.
Wafary.
In the Chandery two Yeomen.
In the Wafary two Yeomen.
Wardrobe of beds.
In the
Wardrobe of Beds, the Master of the
VVardrobe, and tenne other persons
attending.
Laundery.
In the Laundery a Yeoman,
a Groome, thirty Pages, two Yeomen
Purveyors,
Bakehouse
and one Groome. In the
Bake-house a Yeoman and 2 Groomes.
In the Wood-yard a Yeoman and a
Groome.
VVood-yaThis text has been supplied. Reason: The ink has faded, obscuring the text. Evidence:
The text has been supplied based on an external source. (JZ)rd.
In the Barne one.
Barne.
In the Garden a Yeoman and two Groomes:
Garden.
A
Yeoman of his Barge;
Barge.
a Master of his
Horse, a Clerke of the Stable,
Stable.
a Yeoman
of the same; the Saddler; the Farriar;
a Yeoman of his Chariot; a Sumpter
man,; a Yeoman of his Stirrop; a Mule
ter, and sixteen Groomes of his Stable,
every one of them keeping 4. Geldings.
Porters at his gate,
Porters.
two Yeomen and
two
Of Orders and Customes.
two Groomes. In the Almnorie, a Yeo
man and a Groome.
In his Chappell he had a Deane,
great Divine, and a man of excellent
learning: a Subdeane, a repeater of the
Quire, a Gospeller, a Pisteler, of sin
ging Priests ten, a master of the chil
dren, twelve Seculars, being singing
men
of the Chappell; ten singing chil
dren, with a servant to attend upon the
children. In the Revestry, a Yeoman
and two Groomes; over and beside di
vers retainers, that came thither at
principall Feasts.
The order of his Chappell.
a
great Divine, and a man of excellent
learning: a Subdeane, a repeater of the
Quire, a Gospeller, a Pisteler, of sin
ging Priests ten, a master of the chil
dren, twelve Seculars, being singing
men
of the Chappell; ten singing chil
dren, with a servant to attend upon the
children. In the Revestry, a Yeoman
and two Groomes; over and beside di
vers retainers, that came thither at
principall Feasts.
For the furniture of his Chappell,
exceedeth my cpacity to declare, or to
speake of the number of costly orna
ments and rich Jewels that were used
in the same continually. There hath bin
seene in procession about the Hall, foure
and forty very rich Coaps worne, all of
one sute; besides the rich Crosses and
Candlesticks, and other ornaments be
longing to the furnishment of the same.
He had two Crosse-bearers, and two
Pillar-bearers in his great Chamber.
And in his Privie-chamber these per
sons: First, the chiefe Chamberlaine
and Vice-chamberlaine.
Vshers (beside one in his Privie-cham
ber) he had twelve daily waiters: and
of Gentlemen waiters,
tenne, who had (each of them) two men
allowed to attend upon them: except
the Earle of Darby,15 who alwaies was al
lowed 5. men. Then had he of Gentle
mē, Cupbearers, Carvers, Sewers, both
of the Privie chamber and of the great
chamber,
there) 40. persons. Of Yeomen Vshers 6.
of Groomes in his chamber, 8. of Yeo
men in his chamber 45. daily. He had al
so Almes-men, sometime more in num
ber than at other times.
The rich furniture of his Chappell.
it
exceedeth my cpacity to declare, or to
speake of the number of costly orna
ments and rich Jewels that were used
in the same continually. There hath bin
seene in procession about the Hall, foure
and forty very rich Coaps worne, all of
one sute; besides the rich Crosses and
Candlesticks, and other ornaments be
longing to the furnishment of the same.
He had two Crosse-bearers, and two
Pillar-bearers in his great Chamber.
Crosse-bearers & pillar-bearers.
And in his Privie-chamber these per
sons: First, the chiefe Chamberlaine
and Vice-chamberlaine.
His privie chamber.
Of Gentlemen
Vshers (beside one in his Privie-cham
ber) he had twelve daily waiters: and
of Gentlemen waiters,
Gentlemē waiters.
in his Privie-Chamber,
Lords and their at
tendants.
he had six; of Lords nine or
tendants.
tenne, who had (each of them) two men
allowed to attend upon them: except
the Earle of Darby,15 who alwaies was al
lowed 5. men. Then had he of Gentle
mē, Cupbearers, Carvers, Sewers, both
of the Privie chamber and of the great
chamber,
For the privie and great chamber.
with Gentlemē (daily waiters
there) 40. persons. Of Yeomen Vshers 6.
of Groomes in his chamber, 8. of Yeo
men in his chamber 45. daily. He had al
so Almes-men, sometime more in num
ber than at other times.
There was attending on his Table
daily,
side them of his Chappell) 16. A Clerk
of his Closet, two Secretaries, 2 Clerks
of his Signet; and foure Counsellours,
learned in the Lawes. And forasmuch
as it was necessary to have divers Offi
cers of the Chancery to attend upon
him;
Crowne, a riding Clerke, a Clerke of
the Hamper, and a Clerke of the Wax;
then a Clerke of the Checke, (aswell
vpon the Chaplaines, as on the Yeomen
of his chamber,) he gave allowance to
them all.
who were clothed in rich running coats,
whensoever hee rode on any journey.
Then had he an Herauld at Armes,
Serjeant at Armes, a Physician, an A
pothecarie, foure Minstrels, a keeper of
his Tents, an Armorer, an instructor of
his Wards, two Yeomen of his Ward-robe
of Robes, and a keeper of his cham
ber continually in the Court. He had
also in his house the Survey or of Yorke,
and a Clerke of the Greene cloth. All
these were daily attending, downe ly
ing and uprising; as we use to say, and at
meales. He kept in his great chamber,
a continuall Table for the Chamberers
and Gentlemen Officers: having with
them a Messe of the yong Lords,
other of Gentlemen. And besides all
these, there was never an Offices, Gen
tleman, or other worthy person, but
hee was allowed in the house,
three, some two, and all other, one at
the least, which grew to a great number
of persons.
daily,
Daily attendāts on his Table.
of Doctors and Chaplaines, (beside them of his Chappell) 16. A Clerk
of his Closet, two Secretaries, 2 Clerks
of his Signet; and foure Counsellours,
learned in the Lawes. And forasmuch
as it was necessary to have divers Offi
cers of the Chancery to attend upon
him;
Officers of the Chan
cerie.
that is to say, the Clerke of the
cerie.
Crowne, a riding Clerke, a Clerke of
the Hamper, and a Clerke of the Wax;
then a Clerke of the Checke, (aswell
vpon the Chaplaines, as on the Yeomen
of his chamber,) he gave allowance to
them all.
His Foot
men.
He had also foure Footmen,
men.
who were clothed in rich running coats,
whensoever hee rode on any journey.
Then had he an Herauld at Armes,
A Herald and Ser
jeant at Armes.
a
jeant at Armes.
Serjeant at Armes, a Physician, an A
pothecarie, foure Minstrels, a keeper of
his Tents, an Armorer, an instructor of
his Wards, two Yeomen of his Ward-robe
of Robes, and a keeper of his cham
ber continually in the Court. He had
also in his house the Survey or of Yorke,
Surveyor of Yorke, & Clerke of the Greene-cloth.
and a Clerke of the Greene cloth. All
these were daily attending, downe ly
ing and uprising; as we use to say, and at
meales. He kept in his great chamber,
a continuall Table for the Chamberers
and Gentlemen Officers: having with
them a Messe of the yong Lords,
Yong Lords and Gentlemē
and another of Gentlemen. And besides all
these, there was never an Offices, Gen
tleman, or other worthy person, but
hee was allowed in the house,
Attendāts allowed in the house.
some
three, some two, and all other, one at
the least, which grew to a great number
of persons.
Thus farre out of the Checke-roll:
besides other Officers, servants and re
tainers, and Suiters, that most common
ly dined in the Hall.
besides other Officers, servants and re
tainers, and Suiters, that most common
ly dined in the Hall.
Nicholas West,
yeere 1532. kept continually in his
house 100. servants,
halfe of them 53. s. 4. d. apiece yeerly:
to the other halfe, each 40. s. apiece: to
every one for his winter Gowne, foure
yards of broadcloath, and for his Sum
mer Coat three yards and an halfe. He
daily gave at his Gates, besides bread
and drinke, warme meate to two hun
dred poore people.
Lib. Ely.
Bishop of Ely, in the
yeere 1532. kept continually in his
house 100. servants,
West, Bi
shop of Ely
giving to the one
shop of Ely
halfe of them 53. s. 4. d. apiece yeerly:
to the other halfe, each 40. s. apiece: to
every one for his winter Gowne, foure
yards of broadcloath, and for his Sum
mer Coat three yards and an halfe. He
daily gave at his Gates, besides bread
and drinke, warme meate to two hun
dred poore people.
The house-keeping of Edward late
Earle of Darby is not to be forgotten,
who had 220. men in check-roll: his
feeding aged persons twice every day,
60. and odde, beside all commers, thrice
a weeke appointed for his dealing daies,
and every Good-friday, 2700. with
meat, drinke, and money.
Earle of Darby is not to be forgotten,
Edward, Earle of Darby.
who had 220. men in check-roll: his
feeding aged persons twice every day,
60. and odde, beside all commers, thrice
a weeke appointed for his dealing daies,
and every Good-friday, 2700. with
meat, drinke, and money.
Thomas Audley,
Lord Chancellour,
his family of Gentlemen before him, in
coats garded with velvet, and chaines of
gold, his Yeomen after him, in the same
Livery not garded.
his family of Gentlemen before him, in
coats garded with velvet, and chaines of
gold, his Yeomen after him, in the same
Livery not garded.
H
Sports and Pastimes.
William Powlet or Pawlet,
Every Li
very coat had three yards of bread cloth.
Lord great
very coat had three yards of bread cloth.
Master, Marquesse of Winchester, kept
the like number of Gentlemen and yeo
men, in a Livery of Reading tawny, and
great reliefe at his gate.
Thomas Lord Cromwell,
Earle of Es
sex, kept the like or greater number in
a Livery of gray Marble; the Gentle
men guarded with Velvet, the Yeomen
with the same cloth, yet their skirts
large enough for their friends to sit
upon them.
sex, kept the like or greater number in
a Livery of gray Marble; the Gentle
men guarded with Velvet, the Yeomen
with the same cloth, yet their skirts
large enough for their friends to sit
upon them.
Edward,
inferiour in keeping a number of tall
and comely Gentlemen and Yeomen,
though his house was then in building,
& most of his men were lodged abroad.
Duke of Sommerset.
Duke of Sommerset was not
inferiour in keeping a number of tall
and comely Gentlemen and Yeomen,
though his house was then in building,
& most of his men were lodged abroad.
The Earle of Oxford16 hath beene no
ted within these fifty yeeres,
ridden into this Citie, and so to his
house by London-stone, with fourescore
Gentlemen in a Livery of Reading Taw
ny, and chaines of gold about their
necks, before him; and one hundred tall
Yeomen in the like Livery to follow
him, without Chaines, but all having
his Cognizance of the blew Bore, em
broydered on their left shoulder.
ted within these fifty yeeres,
Earle of Oxford.17
to have
ridden into this Citie, and so to his
house by London-stone, with fourescore
Gentlemen in a Livery of Reading Taw
ny, and chaines of gold about their
necks, before him; and one hundred tall
Yeomen in the like Livery to follow
him, without Chaines, but all having
his Cognizance of the blew Bore, em
broydered on their left shoulder.
Of charitable Almes in old time given.
THese, as all other of their times,
gave great reliefe to the poore.
I my self, in that declining time
of charity, have oft seene at the Lord
Cromwels gate in London, more than 200
persons, served twice every day with
bread, meat and drinke sufficient; for
he observed that ancient and charitable
custome, as all Prelates, Noblemen, or
men of honour and worship his pre
decessours, had done before him: wher
of somewhat to note for example: Ve
nerable Bede writeth; that Prelates of
his time, having peradventure but
woodden Churches, had (notwithstan
ding) on their boord at their meales,
one Almes dish, into the which was
carved some good portion of meat, out
of every other dish brought to their Ta
ble, all which was given to the poore,
besides the fragments left. Insomuch as
in a hard time, a poore Prelate wanting
victuals, hath caused his Almes dish, be
ing silver, to be divided amongst the
poore, therewith to shift as they could,
till God should send him better store.
gave great reliefe to the poore.
I my self, in that declining time
of charity, have oft seene at the Lord
Cromwels gate in London, more than 200
persons, served twice every day with
bread, meat and drinke sufficient; for
he observed that ancient and charitable
custome, as all Prelates, Noblemen, or
men of honour and worship his pre
decessours, had done before him: wher
of somewhat to note for example: Ve
nerable Bede writeth; that Prelates of
his time, having peradventure but
woodden Churches, had (notwithstan
ding) on their boord at their meales,
one Almes dish, into the which was
carved some good portion of meat, out
of every other dish brought to their Ta
ble, all which was given to the poore,
besides the fragments left. Insomuch as
in a hard time, a poore Prelate wanting
victuals, hath caused his Almes dish, be
ing silver, to be divided amongst the
poore, therewith to shift as they could,
till God should send him better store.
Such a Prelate was Ethelwald, Bishop
of Winchester, in the reigne of King Ed
gar, about the yeere of Christ, 963. He
in a great famine, sold away all the sa
cred vessels of his Church,
the almost starved people, saying: That
there was no reason that the senselesse Tem
ples of God should abound in riches, and
lively Temples of the Holy Ghost to lacke it.
of Winchester, in the reigne of King Ed
gar, about the yeere of Christ, 963. He
in a great famine, sold away all the sa
cred vessels of his Church,
Bishop of Winchester18 his saying touching the reliefe oThis text has been supplied. Reason: Type not (sufficiently) inked. Evidence: The
text has been supplied based on evidence internal to this text (context, etc.). (CH)f the poore.
for to relieve
the almost starved people, saying: That
there was no reason that the senselesse Tem
ples of God should abound in riches, and
lively Temples of the Holy Ghost to lacke it.
Walter de Suffilde, Bishop of Norwich,
was of the like minde, about the yeere
1245. In a time of great dearth, he sold
all his Plate, and distributed it to the
poore every penniworth.
was of the like minde, about the yeere
1245. In a time of great dearth, he sold
all his Plate, and distributed it to the
poore every penniworth.
Robert Winchelsey,
Archbishop of Can
turbury, about the yeere 1293. besides
the daily fragments of his house, gave
every Friday and Sunday to every beg
gar that came to his gate, a loate of
bread sufficient for that day, and there
were usually every such almes day in
time of dearth, to the number of 5000.
and otherwise 4000 at the least. More,
hee used every great Feastivall day, to
give 150. pence to so many poore peo
ple, and sent daily meat, bread, and
drinke, to such as by age, or sicknes, were
not able to fetch his Almes, and did send
meat, money and apparell to such as he
thought needed it.
turbury, about the yeere 1293. besides
the daily fragments of his house, gave
every Friday and Sunday to every beg
gar that came to his gate, a loate of
bread sufficient for that day, and there
were usually every such almes day in
time of dearth, to the number of 5000.
and otherwise 4000 at the least. More,
hee used every great Feastivall day, to
give 150. pence to so many poore peo
ple, and sent daily meat, bread, and
drinke, to such as by age, or sicknes, were
not able to fetch his Almes, and did send
meat, money and apparell to such as he
thought needed it.
I reade in 1171. that Henry the se
cond, after his returne into England, did
penance for the slaughter of Thomas Bec
ket, by whom (a sore dearth then in
creasing) ten thousand persons, from the
firſt of April; till new corne was inned,
were daily fed and sustained.
cond, after his returne into England, did
penance for the slaughter of Thomas Bec
ket, by whom (a sore dearth then in
creasing) ten thousand persons, from the
firſt of April; till new corne was inned,
were daily fed and sustained.
More I finde recorded, that in the
yeere 1236. the 20. of Henry the third, William de Haverhull, the Kings Trea
surer, was commanded, that upon the
day of the Circumcision of our Lord,
6000. poore people should bee fed at
Westminster, for the state of the King,
Queene, and their children. The like
commandement the said King Henry
gave to Hugh Gifford, & William Brown,
that upon Friday next after the Epipha
nie, they should cause to be fed in the
great Hall at Windsore, at a good fire, all
the poore & needy children that could
be found, and the Kings children being
weighed and measured, their weight
and measure to be distributed for their
good estates. These few examples for
charity of Kings may suffice.
yeere 1236. the 20. of Henry the third, William de Haverhull, the Kings Trea
surer, was commanded, that upon the
day of the Circumcision of our Lord,
6000. poore people should bee fed at
Westminster, for the state of the King,
Queene, and their children. The like
commandement the said King Henry
gave to Hugh Gifford, & William Brown,
that upon Friday next after the Epipha
nie, they should cause to be fed in the
great Hall at Windsore, at a good fire, all
the poore & needy children that could
be found, and the Kings children being
weighed and measured, their weight
and measure to be distributed for their
good estates. These few examples for
charity of Kings may suffice.
I read
Sports and Pastimes.
I read in the reigne of Edward the 3.
that Richard de Berry,
Richard de Berry, Bi
shop of Durham.
Bishop of Durham,
shop of Durham.
did weekely bestow for releefe of the
poore, eight quarters of wheat made
into bread, besides his Almes dish, frag
ments of his house, and great summes
of money given to the poore when hee
journied. And that these Almes dishes
were as well used at the Tables of No
blemen, as of the Prelates, one note may
suffice in this place.
I read in the yeere 1452. that Richard
Duke of York then claiming the Crown,
the Lord Rivers21 should have passed the
Sea about the Kings busines, but staying
at Plinouth till his money was spent,
and then sending for more; the Duke of
Somerset23 sent him the Image of S. George
in silver and gold, to be sold, with the
Almes dish of the Duke of Gloucester,24
which was also of great price: for coyne
had they none.
Duke of York then claiming the Crown,
the Lord Rivers21 should have passed the
Sea about the Kings busines, but staying
at Plinouth till his money was spent,
and then sending for more; the Duke of
Somerset23 sent him the Image of S. George
in silver and gold, to be sold, with the
Almes dish of the Duke of Gloucester,24
which was also of great price: for coyne
had they none.
To end the Orders and Customes in
this Citie, as also of great families kept
by honourable persons thither repai
ring, and of charitable Almes of old
time given: I say, for conclusion, that
all Noble persons, and other of honour
and worship, in former times lodging
in this Citie, or liberties thereof, did
without grudging, beare their parts in
charges with the Citizens, according to
their estimated estates, as I have be
fore said, and could prove it by exam
ples.
this Citie, as also of great families kept
by honourable persons thither repai
ring, and of charitable Almes of old
time given: I say, for conclusion, that
all Noble persons, and other of honour
and worship, in former times lodging
in this Citie, or liberties thereof, did
without grudging, beare their parts in
charges with the Citizens, according to
their estimated estates, as I have be
fore said, and could prove it by exam
ples.
But let men call to minde Sir Thomas
Cromwell,
Vicar generall, lying in the Citie of Lon
don, he bare his charges to the great Mu
ster there, consisting of 15000, besides
Whisslers and other waiters, all in
bright harnesse, with coats of white
silke or cloth, and chaines of gold, in
three great battels.
Cromwell,
Tho. Crom
well at the great Muster.
then Lord Privie Seale, and
well at the great Muster.
Vicar generall, lying in the Citie of Lon
don, he bare his charges to the great Mu
ster there, consisting of 15000, besides
Whisslers and other waiters, all in
bright harnesse, with coats of white
silke or cloth, and chaines of gold, in
three great battels.
In Anno 1539. hee sent his men (in
great number) to the Miles end, and af
ter them their Armour in Carres, with
their coats of white cloth, and the
Armes of this Citie, to wit, a red crosse
and a sword, on the brest and backe,
which Armour and Coats they ware a
mongst the Citizens, without any dif
ference, and marched thorow the Citie
to Westminster.
great number) to the Miles end, and af
ter them their Armour in Carres, with
their coats of white cloth, and the
Armes of this Citie, to wit, a red crosse
and a sword, on the brest and backe,
which Armour and Coats they ware a
mongst the Citizens, without any dif
ference, and marched thorow the Citie
to Westminster.
Notes
- Stow refers either to Newgate or Aldersgate. (ML)↑
- I.e., Smithfield. (ML)↑
- According to the Merchant Taylors’ Company’s website, the Hosiers merged with the Merchant Taylors’ Company in 1551 (Company History). (JZ)↑
- The Paternosters, Beadmakers, and Text Writers were makers of Catholic icons. Outlawed under Edward VI and Elizabeth I, the guild was briefly revived in the reign of Mary I and subsequently dissolved. (ML)↑
- I.e., Thomas of Woodstock. (JZ)↑
- I.e., Thomas Holland. (JZ)↑
- I.e., Sir Aubrey de Vere. (JZ)↑
- I.e., Charles IV of Bohemia. (JZ)↑
- I.e., Richard Neville. (JZ)↑
- I.e., Henry Holland (ML)↑
- I.e., Henry Beaufort. (JZ)↑
- I.e., Henry Percy. (ML)↑
- I.e., Thomas Percy. (ML)↑
- I.e., John Clifford. (ML)↑
- I.e., Edward Stanley. (JZ)↑
- I.e., John de Vere. (ML)↑
- I.e., John de Vere. (ML)↑
- I.e., Æthelwold of Winchester. (ML)↑
- I.e., Walter of Suffield. (ML)↑
- I.e., Robert Winchelsey. (ML)↑
- I.e., Richard Woodville. (ML)↑
- I.e., Humphrey of Lancaster. (ML)↑
- I.e., Henry Beaufort. (ML)↑
- I.e., Humphrey of Lancaster. (ML)↑
References
-
.
Executions.
The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0, edited by , U of Victoria, 05 May 2022, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/EXEC1.htm.
Cite this page
MLA citation
Survey of London (1633): Orders and Customs.The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0, edited by , U of Victoria, 05 May 2022, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_orders.htm. Draft.
Chicago citation
Survey of London (1633): Orders and Customs.The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed May 05, 2022. mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_orders.htm. Draft.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London (Edition 7.0). Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/stow_1633_orders.htm. Draft.
, , , & 2022. Survey of London (1633): Orders and Customs. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, RefWorks, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Stow, John A1 - Munday, Anthony A1 - Munday, Anthony A1 - Dyson, Humphrey ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Survey of London (1633): Orders and Customs T2 - The Map of Early Modern London ET - 7.0 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/05/05 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_orders.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/stow_1633_orders.xml TY - UNP ER -
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#STOW6"><surname>Stow</surname>, <forename>John</forename></name></author>,
<author><name ref="#MUND1"><forename>Anthony</forename> <surname>Munday</surname></name></author>,
<author><name ref="#MUND1"><forename>Anthony</forename> <surname>Munday</surname></name></author>,
and <author><name ref="#DYSO1"><forename>Humphrey</forename> <surname>Dyson</surname></name></author>.
<title level="a">Survey of London (1633): Orders and Customs</title>. <title level="m">The
Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name
ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>,
<publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2022-05-05">05 May 2022</date>,
<ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_orders.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_orders.htm</ref>.
Draft.</bibl>
Personography
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Molly Rothwell
MR
Project Manager, 2022-present. Research Assistant, 2020-2022. Molly Rothwell was an undergraduate student at the University of Victoria, with a double major in English and History. During her time at MoEML, Molly primarily worked on encoding and transcribing the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey, adding toponyms to MoEML’s Gazetteer, researching England’s early-modern court system, and standardizing MoEML’s Mapography.Roles played in the project
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Jamie Zabel
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Research Assistant, 2020-2021. Managing Encoder, 2020-2021. Jamie Zabel was an MA student at the University of Victoria in the Department of English. She completed her BA in English at the University of British Columbia in 2017. She published a paper in University College London’s graduate publication Moveable Type (2020) and presented at the University of Victoria’s 2021 Digital Humanities Summer Institute. During her time at MoEML, she made significant contributions to the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey as proofreader, editor, and encoder, coordinated the encoding of the 1633 edition, and researched and authored a number of encyclopedia articles and geo-coordinates to supplement both editions. She also played a key role in managing the correction process of MoEML’s Gazetteer.Roles played in the project
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Tracey El Hajj
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Junior Programmer 2018-2020. Research Associate 2020-2021. Tracey received her PhD from the Department of English at the University of Victoria in the field of Science and Technology Studies. Her research focuses on the algorhythmics of networked communications. She was a 2019-20 President’s Fellow in Research-Enriched Teaching at UVic, where she taught an advanced course onArtificial Intelligence and Everyday Life.
Tracey was also a member of the Linked Early Modern Drama Online team, between 2019 and 2021. Between 2020 and 2021, she was a fellow in residence at the Praxis Studio for Comparative Media Studies, where she investigated the relationships between artificial intelligence, creativity, health, and justice. As of July 2021, Tracey has moved into the alt-ac world for a term position, while also teaching in the English Department at the University of Victoria.Roles played in the project
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Joey Takeda
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Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices.
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Janelle Jenstad
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Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and PI of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media (Routledge). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Renaissance and Reformation,Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, 2015), Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana, 2016), Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota, 2017), and Rethinking Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge, 2018).Roles played in the project
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Jenstad, Janelle and Joseph Takeda.
Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices.
Making Things and Drawing Boundaries: Experiments in the Digital Humanities. Ed. Jentery Sayers. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2018. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/. -
Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. U of Victoria. http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/MV/.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.
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Paul Schaffner
PS
E-text and TCP production manager at the University of Michigan Digital Library Production Service (DLPS), Paul manages the production of full-text transcriptions for EEBO-TCP.Roles played in the project
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Editor of Original EEBO-TCP Encoding
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Sebastian Rahtz
SR
Chief data architect at University of Oxford IT Services, Sebastian was well known for his contributions to the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), OxGarage, and the Text Creation Partnership (TCP).Roles played in the project
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Creator of TEI Stylesheets for Conversion of EEBO-TCP Encoding to TEI-P5
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Martin D. Holmes
MDH
Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
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Abstract Author
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Author
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Conceptor
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Editor
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Encoder
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Geo-Coordinate Researcher
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Markup Editor
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Post-Conversion Editor
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Programmer
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Proofreader
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Researcher
Contributions by this author
Martin D. Holmes is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Martin D. Holmes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Maya Linsley
ML
Research Assitant, 2020-present. Student contributor enrolled in HUMA 295: The Dean’s Seminar: Discovering Humanities Research at University of Victoria in Fall 2020, working under the supervision of Janelle Jenstad.Roles played in the project
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Abstract Author
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Author
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Encoder
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Researcher
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Researcher.
Contributions by this author
Maya Linsley is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Maya Linsley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Audley
(b. between 1487 and 1488, d. 1544)First Baron Audley of Walden. Lord Chancellor of England 1533-1544. Husband of Elizabeth Audley. Father of Margaret Howard.Sir Thomas Audley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Bourne is mentioned in the following documents:
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Brutus of Troy
Brutus King of Great Britain
King of Britain and founder of London. Husband of Innogen. Father of Albanact, Camber, and Locrine. Son of Aeneas. Appears in Geoffrey of Monouth’s History of the Kings of Britain.Brutus of Troy is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Cromwell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Humphrey Dyson is mentioned in the following documents:
Humphrey Dyson authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. THE SURVEY OF LONDON: CONTAINING The Original, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of that City, Methodically set down. With a Memorial of those famouser Acts of Charity, which for publick and Pious Vses have been bestowed by many Worshipfull Citizens and Benefactors. As also all the Ancient and Modern Monuments erected in the Churches, not only of those two famous Cities, LONDON and WESTMINSTER, but (now newly added) Four miles compass. Begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618. And now compleatly finished by the study &labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633. Whereunto, besides many Additions (as appears by the Contents) are annexed divers Alphabetical Tables, especially two, The first, an index of Things. The second, a Concordance of Names. London: Printed for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345.5.
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Strype, John, John Stow, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster. Vol. 2. London, 1720. Remediated by The Making of the Modern World.
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Edgar the Peaceful
Edgar the Peaceful King of England
(b. between 943 and 944, d. 975)King of England 959-975.Edgar the Peaceful is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward III
Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England
(b. 12 November 1312, d. 21 June 1377)Edward III is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward VI
Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 6VI King of England King of Ireland
(b. 12 October 1537, d. 6 July 1553)Edward VI is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward the Confessor
Edward the Confessor King of England
(b. between 1003 and 1005, d. between 4 January 1066 and 5 January 1066)Edward the Confessor is mentioned in the following documents:
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Elizabeth I
Elizabeth This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I Queen of England Queen of Ireland Gloriana Good Queen Bess
(b. 7 September 1533, d. 24 March 1603)Queen of England and Ireland 1558-1603.Elizabeth I is mentioned in the following documents:
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William fitz-Stephen is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Henry fitz-Alwine
Sir Henry fitz-Alwine Mayor
(d. 1212)First mayor of London 1189–1212. Possible member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at Holy Trinity Priory.Sir Henry fitz-Alwine is mentioned in the following documents:
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Andrew Bukerel is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Brown
(fl. 6 January 1236)Mentioned alongside Hugh Gifford in a commandment by Henry III. Not to be confused with Sir William Brown.William Brown is mentioned in the following documents:
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Hugh Gifford is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas West is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward Stanley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Percy
First Baron Egremont. Lancastrian ally during the Wars of the Roses. Brother of Sir Richard Percy. Not to be confused with Thomas Percy.Thomas Percy is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Beaufort is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Holland
(b. 1430, d. 1475)Third Duke of Exeter. Lancastrian leader during the Wars of the Roses. Son of John Holland.Henry Holland is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Perie
Knight.Sir Thomas Perie is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Clifford is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry VI
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 6VI King of England
(b. 6 December 1421, d. 21 May 1471)Henry VI is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry VII
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 7VII King of England
(b. 1457, d. 1509)Henry VII is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry III
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England
(b. 1 October 1207, d. 16 November 1272)Henry III is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Robert Knolles
(d. 1407)First Earl of Banbury. Led a large group of London citizens to Smithfield to assist Richard II during the Peasant’s Revolt of 1381. Husband of Constance Knolles. Buried at Whitefriars Church.Sir Robert Knolles is mentioned in the following documents:
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Humphrey of Lancaster
Humphrey
(b. 1390, d. 1447)First Duke of Gloucester. Prince, soldier, and literary patron. Rebuit Baynard’s Castle after it was destroyed by fire in 1428. Husband of Eleanor de Cobham. Son of Henry IV and Mary de Bohun.Humphrey of Lancaster is mentioned in the following documents:
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Mary I
Mary This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I Queen of England Queen of Ireland
(b. 18 February 1516, d. 17 November 1558)Mary I is mentioned in the following documents:
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Anthony Munday
(bap. 1560, d. 1633)Playwright, actor, pageant poet, translator, and writer. Possible member of the Drapers’ Company or Merchant Taylors’ Company.Anthony Munday is mentioned in the following documents:
Anthony Munday authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Anthony Munday. The Triumphs of Re-United Britannia. Arthur F. Kinney. Renaissance Drama: An Anthology of Plays and Entertainments. 2nd ed. Toronto: Wiley, 2005.
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Munday, Anthony. Camp-Bell: or the Ironmongers Faire Feild. London: Edward Allde, 1609. DEEP406. STC 18279.
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Munday, Anthony, Henry Chettle, Thomas Dekker, Thomas Heywood, and William Shakespeare. Sir Thomas More. 1998. Remediated by Project Gutenberg.
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Munday, Anthony, Henry Chettle, Thomas Dekker, Thomas Heywood, and William Shakespeare. Sir Thomas More. Ed. Vittorio Gabrieli and Giorgio Melchiori. Revels Plays. Manchester; New York: Manchester UP, 1990. Print.
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Munday, Anthony. Metropolis Coronata, The Trivmphes of Ancient Drapery. London: George Purslowe, 1615. DEEP 630. STC 18275.
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Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Henry Holland. THE SVRVAY of LONDON: Containing, The Originall, Antiquitie, Encrease, and more Moderne Estate of the sayd Famous Citie. As also, the Rule and Gouernment thereof (both Ecclesiasticall and Temporall) from time to time. With a briefe Relation of all the memorable Monuments, and other especiall Obseruations, both in and about the same CITIE. Written in the yeere 1598. by Iohn Stow, Citizen of London. Since then, continued, corrected and much enlarged, with many rare and worthy Notes, both of Venerable Antiquity, and later memorie; such, as were neuer published before this present yeere 1618. London: George Purslowe, 1618. STC 23344. Yale University Library copy.
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Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. THE SURVEY OF LONDON: CONTAINING The Original, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of that City, Methodically set down. With a Memorial of those famouser Acts of Charity, which for publick and Pious Vses have been bestowed by many Worshipfull Citizens and Benefactors. As also all the Ancient and Modern Monuments erected in the Churches, not only of those two famous Cities, LONDON and WESTMINSTER, but (now newly added) Four miles compass. Begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618. And now compleatly finished by the study &labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633. Whereunto, besides many Additions (as appears by the Contents) are annexed divers Alphabetical Tables, especially two, The first, an index of Things. The second, a Concordance of Names. London: Printed for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345.5.
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Strype, John, John Stow, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster. Vol. 2. London, 1720. Remediated by The Making of the Modern World.
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Henry Percy is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Paulet
(b. 1474, d. 1572)First Marquis of Winchester. Father of Sir John Paulet. Buried at Christ Church.Sir William Paulet is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard II
Richard This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 2II King of England
(b. 6 January 1367, d. 1400)Richard II is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward Seymour is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Stow
(b. between 1524 and 1525, d. 1605)Historian and author of A Survey of London. Husband of Elizabeth Stow.John Stow is mentioned in the following documents:
John Stow authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Blome, Richard.
Aldersgate Ward and St. Martins le Grand Liberty Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. M3r and sig. M4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Aldgate Ward with its Division into Parishes. Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections & Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H3r and sig. H4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Billingsgate Ward and Bridge Ward Within with it’s Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. Y2r and sig. Y3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Bishopsgate-street Ward. Taken from the Last Survey and Corrected.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. N1r and sig. N2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Bread Street Ward and Cardwainter Ward with its Division into Parishes Taken from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. B3r and sig. B4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Broad Street Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections and Additions, & Cornhill Ward with its Divisions into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, &c.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. P2r and sig. P3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Cheape Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig.D1r and sig. D2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Coleman Street Ward and Bashishaw Ward Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. G2r and sig. G3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Cow Cross being St Sepulchers Parish Without and the Charterhouse.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H2v and sig. H3r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Creplegate Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, with Additions, and Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. I3r and sig. I4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Farrington Ward Without, with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections & Amendments.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. 2F3r and sig. 2F4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Lambeth and Christ Church Parish Southwark. Taken from ye last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. Z1r and sig. Z2r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Langborne Ward with its Division into Parishes. Corrected from the Last Survey. & Candlewick Ward with its Division into Parishes. Corrected from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. U3r and sig. U4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Map of St. Gilles’s Cripple Gate. Without. With Large Additions and Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H2v and sig. H3r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Map of the Parish of St. Dunstans Stepney, als. Stebunheath Divided into Hamlets.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. F3r and sig. F4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Map of the Parish of St Mary White Chappel and a Map of the Parish of St Katherines by the Tower.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. F2r and sig. F3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of Lime Street Ward. Taken from ye Last Surveys & Corrected.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. M1r and sig. M2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of St. Andrews Holborn Parish as well Within the Liberty as Without.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. 2I1r and sig. 2I2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parishes of St. Clements Danes, St. Mary Savoy; with the Rolls Liberty and Lincolns Inn, Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig.O4v and sig. O1r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St. Anns. Taken from the last Survey, with Correction, and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. L2v and sig. L3r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St. Giles’s in the Fields Taken from the Last Servey, with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. K1v and sig. K2r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St Margarets Westminster Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig.H3v and sig. H4r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St Martins in the Fields Taken from ye Last Survey with Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. I1v and sig. I2r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St Pauls Covent Garden Taken from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. L3v and sig. L4r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St Saviours Southwark and St Georges taken from ye last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. D1r and sig.D2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
The Parish of St. James Clerkenwell taken from ye last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H3v and sig. H4r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
The Parish of St. James’s, Westminster Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. K4v and sig. L1r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
The Parish of St Johns Wapping. The Parish of St Paul Shadwell.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. E2r and sig. E3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Portsoken Ward being Part of the Parish of St. Buttolphs Aldgate, taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. B1v and sig. B2r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Queen Hith Ward and Vintry Ward with their Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. 2C4r and sig. 2D1v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Shoreditch Norton Folgate, and Crepplegate Without Taken from ye Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. G1r and sig. G2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Spittle Fields and Places Adjacent Taken from ye Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. F4r and sig. G1v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
St. Olave and St. Mary Magdalens Bermondsey Southwark Taken from ye last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. C2r and sig.C3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Tower Street Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. E2r and sig. E3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Walbrook Ward and Dowgate Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Surveys.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. 2B3r and sig. 2B4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
The Wards of Farington Within and Baynards Castle with its Divisions into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. Q2r and sig. Q3v. [See more information about this map.] -
The City of London as in Q. Elizabeth’s Time.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Frontispiece. -
A Map of the Tower Liberty.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H4v and sig. I1r. [See more information about this map.] -
A New Plan of the City of London, Westminster and Southwark.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Frontispiece. -
Pearl, Valerie.
Introduction.
A Survey of London. By John Stow. Ed. H.B. Wheatley. London: Everyman’s Library, 1987. v–xii. Print. -
Pullen, John.
A Map of the Parish of St Mary Rotherhith.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. Z3r and sig. Z4r. [See more information about this map.] -
Stow, John. The abridgement of the English Chronicle, first collected by M. Iohn Stow, and after him augmented with very many memorable antiquities, and continued with matters forreine and domesticall, vnto the beginning of the yeare, 1618. by E.H. Gentleman. London, Edward Allde and Nicholas Okes, 1618. STC 23332.
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Stow, John. The annales of England Faithfully collected out of the most autenticall authors, records, and other monuments of antiquitie, lately collected, since encreased, and continued, from the first habitation vntill this present yeare 1605. London: Peter Short, Felix Kingston, and George Eld, 1605. STC 23337.
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Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Henry Holland. THE SVRVAY of LONDON: Containing, The Originall, Antiquitie, Encrease, and more Moderne Estate of the sayd Famous Citie. As also, the Rule and Gouernment thereof (both Ecclesiasticall and Temporall) from time to time. With a briefe Relation of all the memorable Monuments, and other especiall Obseruations, both in and about the same CITIE. Written in the yeere 1598. by Iohn Stow, Citizen of London. Since then, continued, corrected and much enlarged, with many rare and worthy Notes, both of Venerable Antiquity, and later memorie; such, as were neuer published before this present yeere 1618. London: George Purslowe, 1618. STC 23344. Yale University Library copy.
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Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. THE SURVEY OF LONDON: CONTAINING The Original, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of that City, Methodically set down. With a Memorial of those famouser Acts of Charity, which for publick and Pious Vses have been bestowed by many Worshipfull Citizens and Benefactors. As also all the Ancient and Modern Monuments erected in the Churches, not only of those two famous Cities, LONDON and WESTMINSTER, but (now newly added) Four miles compass. Begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618. And now compleatly finished by the study &labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633. Whereunto, besides many Additions (as appears by the Contents) are annexed divers Alphabetical Tables, especially two, The first, an index of Things. The second, a Concordance of Names. London: Printed for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345.5.
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Stow, John. The chronicles of England from Brute vnto this present yeare of Christ. 1580. Collected by Iohn Stow citizen of London. London, 1580.
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Stow, John. A Summarie of the Chronicles of England. Diligently Collected, Abridged, & Continued vnto this Present Yeere of Christ, 1598. London: Imprinted by Richard Bradocke, 1598.
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Stow, John. A suruay of London· Conteyning the originall, antiquity, increase, moderne estate, and description of that city, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow citizen of London. Since by the same author increased, with diuers rare notes of antiquity, and published in the yeare, 1603. Also an apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that citie, the greatnesse thereof. VVith an appendix, contayning in Latine Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. London: John Windet, 1603. STC 23343. U of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus) copy.
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Stow, John, The survey of London contayning the originall, increase, moderne estate, and government of that city, methodically set downe. With a memoriall of those famouser acts of charity, which for publicke and pious vses have beene bestowed by many worshipfull citizens and benefactors. As also all the ancient and moderne monuments erected in the churches, not onely of those two famous cities, London and Westminster, but (now newly added) foure miles compasse. Begunne first by the paines and industry of Iohn Stovv, in the yeere 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the yeere 1618. And now completely finished by the study and labour of A.M. H.D. and others, this present yeere 1633. Whereunto, besides many additions (as appeares by the contents) are annexed divers alphabeticall tables; especially two: the first, an index of things. The second, a concordance of names. London: Printed by Elizabeth Purslovv for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345. U of Victoria copy.
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Stow, John, The survey of London contayning the originall, increase, moderne estate, and government of that city, methodically set downe. With a memoriall of those famouser acts of charity, which for publicke and pious vses have beene bestowed by many worshipfull citizens and benefactors. As also all the ancient and moderne monuments erected in the churches, not onely of those two famous cities, London and Westminster, but (now newly added) foure miles compasse. Begunne first by the paines and industry of Iohn Stovv, in the yeere 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the yeere 1618. And now completely finished by the study and labour of A.M. H.D. and others, this present yeere 1633. Whereunto, besides many additions (as appeares by the contents) are annexed divers alphabeticall tables; especially two: the first, an index of things. The second, a concordance of names. London: Printed by Elizabeth Purslovv [i.e., Purslow] for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345.
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Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. Remediated by British History Online. [Kingsford edition, courtesy of The Centre for Metropolitan History. Articles written after 2011 cite from this searchable transcription.]
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Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. See also the digital transcription of this edition at British History Online.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ &nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. 23341. Transcribed by EEBO-TCP.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ &nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Folger Shakespeare Library.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ &nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. London: John Windet for John Wolfe, 1598. STC 23341.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Coteyning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that City, written in the yeare 1598, by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Since by the ſame Author increaſed with diuers rare notes of Antiquity, and publiſhed in the yeare, 1603. Alſo an Apologie (or defence) againſt the opinion of ſome men, concerning that Citie, the greatneſſe thereof. With an Appendix, contayning in Latine Libellum de ſitu & nobilitae Lond