I, Iasper Crosse, scituated in Cheap-side, London, upon Munday night, being the 24 of Ianuarie, the signe being in the head and face, which made me the more suffer; and in the
yeare one thousand sixe hundred forty and one, when almost everie man is to seek a new Religion; and being then high water at London Bridge, as their braines and heads were full of malice and envy: I the foresaid Iasper Crosse was assaulted and battered in the Kings high way, by many violent and insolent minded
people, or rather ill-affected Brethren; and whether they were in the heighth of zeale,
or else overcome with passion, or new wine lately come from New-England, I cannot be yet resolved; but this I am sure, and it may bee plainly seen by all
that passe by me, that I was much abused and defaced, by a sort of people which I
cannot terme better than a mad and giddy headed multitude, who were gathered together
from all parts, to wrong my antiquity, and ancient renowned name, so much spoken of
in forraine parts. Had I ever done these my Brethren the least offence, I should be
sorrie, and am still willing to submit and referre my selfe to the grave and most
just Senators now assembled.
Love and charity, those my brethren had none at all; for what benefit or credite did
it bring to them to come by night like theeves, to steale from me here a leg, there
a head, here an arm, and there a nose; they did all goe away from mee the Crosse with profit: they have not done me so much dishonor as they have done themselves,
and the honourable City, whose civill government is a patterne to all Nations: But
I will tell you, my croste1 brethren, you both at that time wanted wit and money: wit to govern your hot and
over-boyling zeale, and crosse2 money to pay your Land-lords rent: that is a crosse3 to you, not I: and so wanting such crosses4 as those, would bee revenged of me, to satisfie your malitious crosse5 humours; I am but your stocking horse,6 and colour for your future malice, your rage will not cease though you should pull
mee downe, and make me levill with the ground: And when so done, then you wil cry
out that there be crosses7 in the goldsmithes shops; which is plate and jewels, standing upon crosse8 shelves, those be the crosses you intend, though your pretence be otherwais: Next
the Mercers shops whose Satten and Velvet lie a crosse,9 and whose Counters are acrosse their shops: Then the next crosses which you will
finde fault withall; will bee with those rich monied men, whose bags lye crose10 in their chests; then with their wives if they bee handsome which you will make to
be crosses11 too, in a short space: I say deare brethren, if you be suffered to pull downe all
things that are acrosse[,]12 you will dare to pull a Magistrate of his horse, because he rides acrosse his horseback,
and pull his chaine to peices because it hangs acroste his shoulders, and if a millers
horse comes to market with a sack of corn acrosse his horseback, and if you say it
is a crosse, you then violently wil run and pul it down, and share it as you have
done part of me the crosse: And at length then our Churches will prove crosses to
you, specially if they have bin builded in popish times, & so in processe of time
every thing wil be a crosse to you that you either love or hate: But I will conclude
with this caution that as long as we have such cross people; crosse every way, especially
to Majestrates and men of Authority, and still go unpunished, we shall alwayes have
such crosse doings, and so I poore Ieffrey Crosse leave you to your crosse wives, and your own crosse opinions.
FINIS.
Notes
- I.e., crossed. Several possible meanings, including
bearing or wearing a cross
(OED crossed adj.1.),thwarted
(OED crossed adj.3.a.), andhaving a
(OED crossed adj.3.b.). (JJ)↑cross
to bear - Of the English coins in circulation, many had a cross stamped on the reverse. They were legal tender as long as the cross had not been clipped. (JJ)↑
- I.e., burden. (JJ)↑
- I.e., coins. The cross marked on many coins came to stand synecdochically for the coin itself. With puns on other meanings (Fischer 62–63). (JJ)↑
Given to opposition
(OED cross adj.5.a.) and/orill-tempered, peevish, petulant
(OED cross adj.5.b.). (JJ)↑- I.e., stalking horse.
An underhand means or expedient for making an attack or attaining some sinister object; usually, a pretext put forward for this purpose
(OED stalking-horse n.2.b.). The speaker’s point is that the rabble attacks the Cheapside Cross only to justify the theft of other kinds of crosses. (JJ)↑ - I.e., Jewellery in the shape of a cross, or church plate; possibly coins, given that goldsmiths were known for exchanging gold for silver and vice versa, and, by 1641, for taking deposits of coin and issuing promissory notes. (JJ)↑
Having a traverse direction
(OED cross-comb.1.b.(a)(i).) (JJ)↑- Possibly with sense of
cut on the bias.
(JJ)↑ - Possibly a compositorial misreading of
close.
(JJ)↑ - Possibly
A trial or affliction
(OED cross n.10.a or 10.b.), if the implication is that the addressees, byfinding fault
with the wives of rich men, will turn the husbands into cuckolds. (JJ)↑ - Comma added for clarity. (JJ)↑
References
-
Citation
Fischer, Sandra K. Econolingua: A Glossary of Coins and Economic Language in Renaissance Drama. Newark: U of Delaware P, 1985. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford UP. https://www.oed.com/.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Excerpt fromThe Map of Early Modern London, Edition 6.6, edited by , U of Victoria, 30 Jun. 2021, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/DOLE2.htm.The Doleful Lamentation of Cheapside Cross.
Chicago citation
Excerpt fromThe Map of Early Modern London, Edition 6.6. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 30, 2021. mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/DOLE2.htm.The Doleful Lamentation of Cheapside Cross.
APA citation
The Doleful Lamentation of Cheapside Cross.In (Ed), The Map of Early Modern London (Edition 6.6). Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/6.6/DOLE2.htm.
RIS file (for RefMan, RefWorks, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - , ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Excerpt from The Doleful Lamentation of Cheapside Cross T2 - The Map of Early Modern London ET - 6.6 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/06/30 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/DOLE2.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/xml/standalone/DOLE2.xml ER -
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<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#ANON2"><name ref="#ANON2">Anonymous</name></name></author>.
<title level="a">Excerpt from <title level="a">The Doleful Lamentation of Cheapside
Cross</title></title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition
<edition>6.6</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename>
<surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>,
<date when="2021-06-30">30 Jun. 2021</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/DOLE2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/DOLE2.htm</ref>.</bibl>
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Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
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The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
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Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
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Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
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Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
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Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
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Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
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Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. U of Victoria. http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/MV/.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.
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Anonymous
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Locations
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Cheapside Cross (Eleanor Cross)
Cheapside Cross (Eleanor Cross), pictured but not labelled on the Agas map, stood on Cheapside Street between Friday Street and Wood Street. St. Peter, Westcheap lay to its west, on the north side of Cheapside Street. The prestigious shops of Goldsmiths’ Row were located to the east of the Cross, on the south side of Cheapside Street. The Standard in Cheapside (also known as the Cheap Standard), a square pillar/conduit that was also a ceremonial site, lay further to the east (Brissenden xi).Cheapside Cross (Eleanor Cross) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Street
Cheapside Street, one of the most important streets in early modern London, ran east-west between the Great Conduit at the foot of Old Jewry to the Little Conduit by St. Paul’s churchyard. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of Cheapside Street separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (Weinreb and Hibbert 148). Cheapside Street was the centre of London’s wealth, with many mercers’ and goldsmiths’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.Cheapside Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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London is mentioned in the following documents:
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London Bridge
As the only bridge in London crossing the Thames until 1729, London Bridge was a focal point of the city. After its conversion from wood to stone, completed in 1209, the bridge housed a variety of structures, including a chapel and a growing number of shops. The bridge was famous for the cityʼs grisly practice of displaying traitorsʼ heads on poles above its gatehouses. Despite burning down multiple times, London Bridge was one of the few structures not entirely destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666.London Bridge is mentioned in the following documents:
Organizations
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Mercers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Mercers
The Mercers’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Mercers were first in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Mercers is still active and maintains a website at https://www.mercers.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Goldsmiths’ Company
Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
The Goldsmiths’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Goldsmiths were fifth in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths is still active and maintains a website at https://www.thegoldsmiths.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company and explains the company’s role in the annual Trial of the Pyx.This organization is mentioned in the following documents: