Water features
Water features in early modern London or remembered by early modern Londoners and
represented in MoEML’s sources. This category comes from Stow, and includes the rivers (such as the Thames, Walbrook, and Medway), wells, conduits, tuns, cisterns, pools, ponds, fountains, and bosses (spewing wall
fountains), the New River Project (1613), the Waterworks (built 1593-94 in Queenhithe), and other structures and features that supply water to the city.
References
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Citation
Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Water features in early modern London or remembered by early modern Londoners and represented in MoEML’s sources. This category comes from Stow, and includes the rivers (such as the Thames, Walbrook, and Medway), wells, conduits, tuns, cisterns, pools, ponds, fountains, and bosses (spewing wall fountains), the New River Project (1613), the Waterworks (built 1593-94 in Queenhithe), and other structures and features that supply water to the city.The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 6.6, edited by , U of Victoria, 30 Jun. 2021, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/mdtEncyclopediaLocationWaters.htm.
Chicago citation
Water features in early modern London or remembered by early modern Londoners and represented in MoEML’s sources. This category comes from Stow, and includes the rivers (such as the Thames, Walbrook, and Medway), wells, conduits, tuns, cisterns, pools, ponds, fountains, and bosses (spewing wall fountains), the New River Project (1613), the Waterworks (built 1593-94 in Queenhithe), and other structures and features that supply water to the city.The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 6.6. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 30, 2021. mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/mdtEncyclopediaLocationWaters.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London (Edition 6.6). Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/6.6/mdtEncyclopediaLocationWaters.htm.
, & 2021. Water features in early modern London or remembered by early modern Londoners
and represented in MoEML’s sources. This category comes from Stow, and includes the
rivers (such as the Thames, Walbrook, and Medway), wells, conduits, tuns, cisterns,
pools, ponds, fountains, and bosses (spewing wall fountains), the New River Project
(1613), the Waterworks (built 1593-94 in Queenhithe), and other structures and features
that supply water to the city. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, RefWorks, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - The MoEML Team The MoEML Team A1 - Holmes, Martin ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Water features in early modern London or remembered by early modern Londoners and represented in MoEML’s sources. This category comes from Stow, and includes the rivers (such as the Thames, Walbrook, and Medway), wells, conduits, tuns, cisterns, pools, ponds, fountains, and bosses (spewing wall fountains), the New River Project (1613), the Waterworks (built 1593-94 in Queenhithe), and other structures and features that supply water to the city. T2 - The Map of Early Modern London ET - 6.6 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/06/30 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/mdtEncyclopediaLocationWaters.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/xml/standalone/mdtEncyclopediaLocationWaters.xml ER -
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#TEAM1" type="org">The MoEML Team <reg>The MoEML
Team</reg></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#HOLM3"><forename>Martin</forename>
<forename>D.</forename> <surname>Holmes</surname></name></author>. <title level="a">Water
features in early modern London or remembered by early modern Londoners and represented
in MoEML’s sources. This category comes from Stow, and includes the rivers (such as
the Thames, Walbrook, and Medway), wells, conduits, tuns, cisterns, pools, ponds,
fountains, and bosses (spewing wall fountains), the New River Project (1613), the
Waterworks (built 1593-94 in Queenhithe), and other structures and features that supply
water to the city.</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>,
Edition <edition>6.6</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename>
<surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>,
<date when="2021-06-30">30 Jun. 2021</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/mdtEncyclopediaLocationWaters.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/mdtEncyclopediaLocationWaters.htm</ref>.</bibl>
Personography
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Joey Takeda
JT
Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017. Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature, critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.Roles played in the project
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Author
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Editor
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Junior Programmer
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Contributions by this author
Joey Takeda is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Joey Takeda is mentioned in the following documents:
Joey Takeda authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Jenstad, Janelle and Joseph Takeda.
Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices.
Making Things and Drawing Boundaries: Experiments in the Digital Humanities. Ed. Jentery Sayers. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2018. Print.
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Kim McLean-Fiander
KMF
Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–present. Associate Project Director, 2015–present. Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014. MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes to The Map of Early Modern London from the Cultures of Knowledge digital humanities project at the University of Oxford, where she was the editor of Early Modern Letters Online, an open-access union catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to EMLO called Women’s Early Modern Letters Online (WEMLO). In the past, she held an internship with the curator of manuscripts at the Folger Shakespeare Library, completed a doctorate at Oxford on paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the Bodleian Libraries and as a freelance editor. She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.Roles played in the project
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Associate Project Director
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Author
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CSS Editor
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Compiler
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Copy Editor
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Data Manager
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Director of Pedagogy and Outreach
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Editor
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Encoder
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Geo-Coordinate Researcher
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JCURA Co-Supervisor
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Managing Editor
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Markup Editor
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Metadata Architect
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Contributions by this author
Kim McLean-Fiander is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Kim McLean-Fiander is mentioned in the following documents:
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Janelle Jenstad
JJ
Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and PI of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media (Routledge). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Renaissance and Reformation,Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, 2015), Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana, 2016), Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota, 2017), and Rethinking Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge, 2018).Roles played in the project
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Abstract Author
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Author
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Compiler
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Conceptor
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Copy Editor
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Course Instructor
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Course Supervisor
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Data Manager
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Editor
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JCURA Co-Supervisor
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Markup Editor
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Metadata Architect
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Contributions by this author
Janelle Jenstad is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Janelle Jenstad is mentioned in the following documents:
Janelle Jenstad authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Jenstad, Janelle and Joseph Takeda.
Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices.
Making Things and Drawing Boundaries: Experiments in the Digital Humanities. Ed. Jentery Sayers. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2018. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/. -
Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. U of Victoria. http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/MV/.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.
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Martin D. Holmes
MDH
Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
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Abstract Author
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Author
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Conceptor
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Editor
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Encoder
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Geo-Coordinate Researcher
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Markup Editor
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Post-Conversion Editor
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Programmer
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Proofreader
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Researcher
Contributions by this author
Martin D. Holmes is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Martin D. Holmes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Locations
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The Thames is mentioned in the following documents:
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Walbrook is mentioned in the following documents:
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River Medway is mentioned in the following documents:
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Queenhithe
Queenhithe is one of the oldest havens or harbours for ships along the Thames. Hyd is an Anglo-Saxon word meaninglanding place.
Queenhithe was known in the ninth century as Aetheredes hyd orthe landing place of Aethelred.
Aethelred was the son-in-law of Alfred the Great (the first king to unify England and have any real authority over London), anealdorman
(I.e., alderman) of the former kingdom of Mercia, and ruler of London (Sheppard 70).Queenhithe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Aldermanbury Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Aldgate Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Boss (Billingsgate) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Boss (Cripplegate)
The Boss of Cripplegate was located on the south end of the Almshouses of St. Giles (Cripplegate), just before Redcross Street becomes Forestreet. Carlin and Belcher state that the location was aBoss of water made by executors of Richard Whittington
(Carlin and Belcher 67).Boss (Cripplegate) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Brook’s Wharf
Harben explains that[a]fter the dissolution of the monasteries [the wharf] was granted to Thomas Broke [and was] described as a great messuage in the parish of St. Michael Queenhithe
(Harben 111). However, prior to his ownership the wharf passed through many other hands and was known by aliases such asBockyng Wharffe
andDockynes Wharfe
; it was also referred to asBroke Wharffee
andBrookers Wharf
(Harben 111). Harben tells us that[t]here can be little doubt that these names commemorate the various owners, who held the wharf or wharves form time to time, as it was the common practice for these wharves to be designated by the names of their respective owners
(Harben 111).Brook’s Wharf is mentioned in the following documents:
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Browne’s Place and Key
Browne’s Place was rebuilt from 1384-1394, and in 1434 Stephen Browne, grocer and mayor, bought the site and by 1463 it was known as a great messuage (Carlin and Belcher 68). From 1361-1517, the adjacent wharf went by many names: Ass(h)elynes Wharf, Pakkemannys or Pakenames Wharf, Browne’s Key, Dawbeneys Wharf, Cuttes Wharf, and Bledlowes Key (Carlin and Belcher 68). Referred to as Brown’s Wharf in Harben, which records that the wharf was removed in 1827 (Harben).Browne’s Place and Key is mentioned in the following documents:
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Clares Key
Clare’s Key
appears to be the primary name of this space from 1525 onward. Henry Harben records that the key was located[i]n Petty Wales, in the parish of All Hallows Barking
(Harben 151)Clares Key is mentioned in the following documents:
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Clement’s Well is mentioned in the following documents:
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Clerkenwell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit (Bishopsgate) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit (Cornhill)
Not labelled on the Agas map, the Conduit upon Cornhill is thought to have been located in the middle of Cornhill Ward andopposite the north end of Change Alley and the eastern side of the Royal Exchange
(Harben 167; BHO). Formerly a prison, it was built to bring fresh water from Tyburn to Cornhill.Conduit (Cornhill) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit (London Wall)
The Conduit at London Wall was, according to Henry Harben,In London Wall by Moorgate opposite the northen end of Coleman Street, erected 1517
(Harben 168).Conduit (London Wall) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit (Newgate) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit in Colemanstreet
According to Harben, the conduit in Colemanstreet was located in Coleman Street by the west end of St. Margaret, Lothbury in Coleman Street Ward. The conduit was built by the city of London in 1546 (Harben; Stow 1598, sig. B8v). It was not rebuilt after the Fire (Harben).Conduit in Colemanstreet is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit in Lothbury is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit upon Dowgate
Conduit upon Dowgate was a water conduit in Dowgate Ward. It flowed from the upper end of Dowgate Street to the Thames (Stow 1633, sig. Y4r). Dowgate marks the end of the water conduit where it flows into the Thames. According to Stow, the conduit was built in 1568 at the expense of the citizens of London (Stow 1633, sig. Y4r).Conduit upon Dowgate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cripplegate Conduit
According to Stow, the Conduit in Cripplegate was built under Sir William Eastfield, amercer [who in] 1438 appoynted his executors of his goods to conuey sweete water from Teyborne, and to build a faire Conduit by Aldermanberie church, which they performed, as also made a Standard in Fleetstreete by Shewland end: they also conveyed water to Cripples gate &c
(Stow i. 109).Cripplegate Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Crown Key
Located on the north side of the Thames near Watergate, Crown Key was located between Horner’s Key and Kneseworth Key.Crown Key is mentioned in the following documents:
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Dodding Pond
Dodding Pond may have been a lane somewhere east of the Tower of London and near the Abbey of St. Mary Graces (Harben).Dodding Pond is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ebbegate
Ebbegate became such by 1147-1167 (Carlin and Belcher 73), and Stow tells us that Ebbgateis a common stayre on ye Thames, but the passage is very narrow by meanes of incrochments
(Stow 1:169).Ebbegate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fagswell
Fagswell was a natural well in the Clerkenwell area and a source of fresh water for inhabitants of the City of London (Harben, Water Supply of London). -
Fagswell Brook
Fagswell Brook became known as such by 1196 and was also known as the river of Fakeswell (Carlin and Belcher 73). It also[m]arked boundary of City liberty
(Carlin and Belcher 73). -
Fleet Bridge Cistern
The Fleet Bridge Cistern, or theCistern at Fleet Bridge
was, according to Victor Belcher and Martha Carlin,Built in 1478 by inhabitants of Fleet Street for receipt of waste water, carried above ground over the bridge
(Carlin and Belcher 74). Stow records thata Sestern was added to the Standerd in Fleetstreete, and a Sestern was made at Fleetebridge, and one other without Cripplegate in the yeare, 1478
(Stow 1:17). The Fleet Street Conduit was made that same year (Harben 167).Fleet Bridge Cistern is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fleet River is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fleet Street Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gracechurch Street Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Great Conduit (Cheapside)
The Great Conduit in Westcheap, which began construction in 1245, conveyed fresh water to London. It carried the water supply from Tyburn to Cheapside Street in London, passing through Constitution Hill, the Mews at Charing Cross, The Strand, and Fleet Street on the way (Harben). It was fifty years in the making, and its completion was celebratedin triumphall manner
(Stow 1633, sig. C1r).Great Conduit (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Holborn Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Holy Well
James Bird’s Volume 8 of the Survey of London, Shoreditch, indicates that there were two wells on the property of Holywell Priory, one in the orchard and onein the middle of the inner court
(Bird 153-187). In a footnote, Bird indicates that the well in the orchard is most likely the one from which the priory and the district took its name (Bird 153-187n204). This is because Stow, in 1598, identifies Holy Well as beingmuch decayed and marred with filthinesse, purposely layd there, for the heighthening of the ground, for garden plots
and while it is possible that the orchard land was used for gardening plots, the inner court was never put to that purpose (Bird 153-187n204; Stow 1598, sig. B7v). By this reasoning, we assume that the well in the orchard of Holywell Priory is the one that bears the name Holy Well.Holy Well is mentioned in the following documents:
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Horsepool
Also known as Smithfield Pond.Horsepool is mentioned in the following documents:
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James Head is mentioned in the following documents:
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Kneseworth Key
Located in Tower Street Ward, Kneseworth Key was, as Henry Harben notes, a[m]essuage with [a] wharf annexed belonging to Thomas Kneseworth, formerly called
(Harben 336).Hatters Key
Kneseworth Key is mentioned in the following documents:
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Little Conduit (Cheapside)
The Little Conduit (Cheapside), also known as the Pissing Conduit, stood at the western end of Cheapside Street outside the north corner of Paul’s Churchyard. On the Agas map, one can see two water cans on the ground just to the right of the conduit.Little Conduit (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Little Conduit (Stock Market) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Marowe Key
The nameMarowe Key
was in use at least by 1499 (Carlin and Belcher 80). The key was located just south of Petty Wales, between Watergate and Clares Key.Marowe Key is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Fish Street Conduit
Stow locates this conduit for Thames water variously on theporche
of St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street and in a wall to the north of St. Nicholas Cole Abbey (Stow 1598, sig. U7r; Stow 1598, sig. T8v). The conduit was made of stone and lead and its building was funded by Barnard Randolphfor the ease and com-moditie
of the Fishmongers’ Company and the other inhabitants of Old Fish Street (Stow 1598, sig. T8v). Agas map coordinates are based on location information found in Stow.Old Fish Street Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sabbis Key
In 1516, the earliest mention of this site, it is said that John Sabbe constructed a dock and stairs into the Thames at his wharf called Sabbis Key (Harben 514). It is also stated that the key was[m]ade one of the Legal Quays by [an] Act of Parliament [in] 1559
(Harben 515). In today’s London, Custom House resides on the site (Harben 515).Sabbis Key is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sewersditch
Sewersditch is a heteronym for Shoreditch, the drainage ditch that gave its name to the marshy neighbourhood of Shoreditch. The ditch was built over by the early modern period, but was known to Stow, who mentions it in his Survey.Sewersditch is mentioned in the following documents:
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Skinner’s Well is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Standard (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tower Wharf
Henry Harben describes the location of Tower Wharf in noting that it is[s]outh out of and fronting the Tower
(Harben 588). The antiquated spelling of the name isTowre Wharf.
(Harben 588). Victor Belcher and Martha Carlin trace the toponomy of the location back further, noting that it was previouslyKing’s quay,
orkaia regis
circa 1228 (Carlin and Belcher 96).Tower Wharf is mentioned in the following documents:
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Well (Cripplegate)
The Well in Cripplegate was[a]n open pool
as of 1244, which had beenarched over with stone
by Richard Whittington’s executors (Carlin and Belcher 97).Well (Cripplegate) is mentioned in the following documents:
Organizations
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The MoEML Team
These are all MoEML team members since 1999 to present. To see the current members and structure of our team, seeTeam.
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Former Student Contributors
We’d also like to acknowledge students who contributed to MoEML’s intranet predecessor at the University of Windsor between 1999 and 2003. When we redeveloped MoEML for the Internet in 2006, we were not able to include all of the student projects that had been written for courses in Shakespeare, Renaissance Drama, and/or Writing Hypertext. Nonetheless, these students contributed materially to the conceptual development of the project.
Roles played in the project
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Author
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Data Manager
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Researcher
Contributions by this author
This organization is mentioned in the following documents: