St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall)
In early modern London, there were two Laurence Lanes: St. Lawrence Poultney Lane, which served as the boundary between Downgate and Candlewick wards, and St. Laurence Lane, Guildhall which was in Cheap ward (Harben). The latter Laurence Lane, to which this page refers, held great importance in the procession of mayoral pageants.
It ran north-south, connecting Cheapside at the south and Cateaton Street (labelled on the Agas map as
Ketton St.) in the north. It ran parallel between Milk Street to the west and Ironmonger Lane to the east. It is drawn correctly on the Agas map and is labelled as
S. Laurence lane.
St. Laurence Lane, Stow tells us, is
so called of S. Laurence church, which standeth directly ouer against the north end thereof(270. Harben’s research confirms this; former names included:
Street of St. Laurence in the Jewry(1108-30) and
Lane of S. Laurence Jewry(1273-4). Stow explains that this church, so called
because of olde time many Iewes inhabited there about,was
fayre and large(1:275). In regards to
antiquities in this lane,Stow finds
none other, then Gap in transcription. Reason: Editorial omission for reasons of length or relevance. Use only in quotations in born-digital documents. (KL)[…] one large Inne for receipt of trauelers, called Blossoms Inne, but corruptly Bosoms Inne(1:270-71).
St. Laurence Lane held great importance in the processional route of mayoral pageants. Once the barges
returned from Westminster and disembarked at Barnard’s Castle or Paul’s Stairs, the procession moved from Paul’s Churchyard to Cheapside, where
pageant stations tended to be placed at the Little Conduit and at the end of Lawrence Lane(Hill 3). These stations often staged
emblematic pageantscomprised of allegorical speeches and songs. Squire’s Tes Irenes Trophæa, or the Triumphs of Peace, for example, details how the
ſhew paſſed along till the Lord Maior came to Saint Laurence lane end, where Peace began to ſpeake thus(sig. B4v). However, as Hill remarks, it is important to note that these shows
did not follow the same format every time, but they were broadly similar from year to year(2). For another example of St. Laurence Lane’s role in mayoral pageants, see MoEML’s Critical Companion to The Triumphs of Truth.
While Laurence Lane does survive in modern London, it has been significantly shortened: the north and south ends are now culs-de-sac
and the lane no longer serves as a passage to the Guildhall. Additionally, the lane no longer holds the same importance in the modern Lord Mayor’s
shows. In 2013, for example, the mayoral procession did not even venture into Cheap
ward, as evidenced by the 2013 processional map. After the Great Fire of London, King Street (built between Ironmonger Lane and St. Laurence Lane) and Queen Street were constructed as a thoroughfare between the Thames and the Guildhall, effectively replacing St. Laurence Lane as the main passage to the Guildhall.
References
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Critical Companion to The Triumphs of Truth.
The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 15 Sep. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TRIU1_critical.htm. -
Citation
Harben, Henry A. A Dictionary of London. London: Herbert Jenkins, 1918.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Hill, Tracey. Pageantry and Power: A cultural history of the early modern Lord Mayor’s Show 1585–1639. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2013. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Tes Irenes Trophæa, or the Triumphs of Peace. The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 15 Sep. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TESI1.htm..
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, and .
Survey of London: Cheap Ward.
The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 15 Sep. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/stow_1598_CHEA1.htm. -
Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. Remediated by British History Online.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall)The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 15 Sep. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm.
Chicago citation
St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall)The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed September 15, 2020. https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm.
2020. St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall) In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Takeda, Joey ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall) T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2020 DA - 2020/09/15 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/STLA3.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Takeda, Joey A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall) T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2020 FD 2020/09/15 RD 2020/09/15 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#TAKE1"><surname>Takeda</surname>, <forename>Joey</forename></name></author>.
<title level="a">St. Laurence Lane (Guildhall)</title> <title level="m">The Map of
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<surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>,
<date when="2020-09-15">15 Sep. 2020</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/STLA3.htm</ref>.</bibl>
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Jenstad, Janelle.
Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/. -
Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. Open.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed. Web.
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Martin D. Holmes
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Locations
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London is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Laurence Poultney Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
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Dowgate Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Dowgate Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Candlewick Street Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Candlewick Street Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheap Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Cheap Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cateaton Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Milk Street
Milk Street, located in Cripplegate Ward, began on the north side of Cheapside, and ran north to a square formed at the intersection of Milk Street, Cat Street (Lothbury), Lad Lane, and Aldermanbury.Milk Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ironmonger Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Laurence (Jewry) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Blossoms Inn
Located on St. Laurence Lane, Guildhall, Blossoms Inn was a travelers inn. Our Agas coordinates for the inn are based on Stow’s account and the position on the 1520 map (Stow 215).Blossoms Inn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Westminster Stairs
Westminster Stairs was an important site in early modern London that provided access to the Thames from Westminster Abbey. Used during royal processions and by rivermen throughout daily life, Westminster Stairs was known as being a place of bustling activity.Westminster Stairs is mentioned in the following documents:
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Baynard’s Castle
Located on the banks of the Thames, Baynard’s Castle was built sometime in the late eleventh centuryby Baynard, a Norman who came over with William the Conqueror
(Weinreb and Hibbert 129). The castle passed to Baynard’s heirs until one William Baynard,who by forfeyture for fellonie, lost his Baronie of little Dunmow
(Stow 1: 61). From the time it was built, Baynard’s Castle wasthe headquarters of London’s army until the reign of Edward I
when it washanded over to the Dominican Friars, the Blackfriars whose name is still commemorated along that part of the waterfront
(Hibbert 10).Baynard’s Castle is mentioned in the following documents:
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Paul’s Wharf
According to Schofield, Paul’s Wharf is one of the oldest wharfs on the Thames (Schofield 181). Located in both Castle Baynard Ward and Queenhithe Ward, Paul’s Wharf was situated near St. Paul’s Cathedral and St. Benet. Since Paul’s Wharf was only blocks away from St. Paul’s Cathedral, the clergy used the wharf as a point of travel.Paul’s Wharf is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Churchyard
Surrounding St. Paul’s Cathedral, St. Paul’s Churchyard has had a multi-faceted history in use and function, being the location of burial, crime, public gathering, and celebration. Before its destruction during the civil war, St. Paul’s Cross was located in the middle of the churchyard, providing a place for preaching and the delivery of Papal edicts (Thornbury).St. Paul’s Churchyard is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Street
Cheapside, one of the most important streets in early modern London, ran east-west between the Great Conduit at the foot of Old Jewry to the Little Conduit by St. Paul’s churchyard. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of Cheapside separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (Weinreb and Hibbert 148). Cheapside was the centre of London’s wealth, with many mercers’ and goldsmiths’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.Cheapside Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Little Conduit (Cheapside)
The Little Conduit in Cheapside, also known as the Pissing Conduit, stood at the western end of Cheapside outside the north corner of Paul’s Churchyard. On the Agas map, one can see two water cans on the ground just to the right of the conduit.Little Conduit (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Guildhall is mentioned in the following documents:
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King Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Thames is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Guild Hall
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Documents using the spelling
Lane of S. Laurence Jewry
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Documents using the spelling
Laurence Lane
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Documents using the spelling
Lawrence Lane
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Documents using the spelling
S. Laurence lane
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Documents using the spelling
S. Laurence lane.
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Documents using the spelling
S. Lawrence Lane
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Documents using the spelling
S. Lawrence lane
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Documents using the spelling
Saint Laurence lane
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Documents using the spelling
St. Laurence Lane
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Documents using the spelling
St. Laurence lane
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Documents using the spelling
St. Laurence Lane, Guildhall
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Documents using the spelling
Street of St. Laurence in the Jewry