Greyfriars
Enduring for over three centuries, longer than any other London friary, Greyfriars garnered support
from both England’s landed elite and common Londoners. Founded in 1225
on a tenemant donated by London Mercer John Iwyn, Greyfriars
housed London’s Franciscan Friars (known in England as the
Grey Friars). The friary expanded from its original pittance of land on the west side of
Stinking Lane to over four-and-a-half acres by 1354
(though this area was slightly reduced in 1368 and
again in 1398 when the friars gave two plots of land to the
Bridge House estate that maintained London Bridge).
With the patronage of Queens Margaret, Isabella, and Philippa throughout
the fourteenth century, the Franciscans constructed a formidable church, London’s
third largest after St. Paul’s and Westminster Abbey. Greyfriars,
like nearby Blackfriars, was a locus of preparatory study long before its official designation as an academic
centre in the
fifteenth century. After the friary’s closure in 1538 pursuant to the Dissolution of the
Monasteries, the church became the centre of the newly established Christ Church parish, and the cloisters housed
Christ’s Hospital (Holder 66–96).
References
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Citation
Holder, Nick. The Friaries of Medieval London: From Foundation to Dissolution. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2017. Studies in the History of Medieval Religion. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Greyfriars.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 26 Jun. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/GREY2.htm.
Chicago citation
Greyfriars.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 26, 2020. https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/GREY2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/GREY2.htm.
2020. Greyfriars. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Horne, Chris ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Greyfriars T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2020 DA - 2020/06/26 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/GREY2.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/GREY2.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Horne, Chris A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Greyfriars T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2020 FD 2020/06/26 RD 2020/06/26 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/GREY2.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#HORN6"><surname>Horne</surname>, <forename>Chris</forename></name></author>.
<title level="a">Greyfriars</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>,
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<publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2020-06-26">26 Jun. 2020</date>,
<ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/GREY2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/GREY2.htm</ref>.</bibl>
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Jenstad, Janelle.
Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
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The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/. -
Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. Open.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed. Web.
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Philippa of Hainault
Philippa Queen of England
(b. between 1310? and 1315?, d. 1369)Queen of England 1328-1369. Wife of King Edward III. Financed the building of part of Grey Friar’s Church.Philippa of Hainault is mentioned in the following documents:
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Margaret of France
Margaret
(b. 1279, d. 1318)Wife of King Edward I. Financed the building of part of Grey Friar’s Church. Buried at Christ’s Church.Margaret of France is mentioned in the following documents:
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Isabella of France
Isabella
(b. 1295, d. 1358)Wife of King Edward II. Deposed and killed the king before governing the country. Financed the building of part of Grey Friar’s Church. Buried at Christ’s Church.Isabella of France is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Iwyn
Member of the Mercers’ Company and founder of Greyfriars.John Iwyn is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
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London is mentioned in the following documents:
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Stinking Lane
North out of Newgate, Stinking Lane runs parallel to both Pentecost Lane and Butchers’ Alley. Ekwall notes Stinking Lane as a euphemistic variant of Fowle Lane, while Stow notes Stinking Lane was also known as Chick Lane.Stinking Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral was—and remains—an important church in London. In 962, while London was occupied by the Danes, St. Paul’s monastery was burnt and raised anew. The church survived the Norman conquest of 1066, but in 1087 it was burnt again. An ambitious Bishop named Maurice took the opportunity to build a new St. Paul’s, even petitioning the king to offer a piece of land belonging to one of his castles (Times 115). The building Maurice initiated would become the cathedral of St. Paul’s which survived until the Great Fire of London.St. Paul’s Cathedral is mentioned in the following documents:
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Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey was a historically significant church, located on the bottom-left corner of the Agas map. Colloquially known asPoets’ Corner,
it is the final resting place of Geoffrey Chaucer, Ben Jonson, Francis Beaumont, and many other notable authors; in 1740, a monument for William Shakespeare was erected in Westminster Abbey (ShaLT).Westminster Abbey is mentioned in the following documents:
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Christ Church is mentioned in the following documents:
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Christ’s Hospital
Located in Farringdon Within Ward, Christ’s Hospital was a opened in 1552 as a home for London’s needy children. Inspired by the preaching of Dr. Nicholas Ridley, Edward VI decided to charter the hospital days before his death in 1553 (Manzione 33). Although it began as a hospital, Christ’s Hospital eventually became known for its respected school (Pearce 206).Christ’s Hospital is mentioned in the following documents:
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Bridge House is mentioned in the following documents:
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London Bridge
As the only bridge in London crossing the Thames until 1729, London Bridge was a focal point of the city. After its conversion from wood to stone, completed in 1209, the bridge housed a variety of structures, including a chapel and a growing number of shops. The bridge was famous for the cityʼs grisly practice of displaying traitorsʼ heads on poles above its gatehouses. Despite burning down multiple times, London Bridge was one of the few structures not entirely destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666.London Bridge is mentioned in the following documents:
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Blackfriars (Farringdon Within)
The largest and wealthiest friary in England, Blackfriars was not only a religious institution but also a cultural, intellectual, and political centre of London. The friary housed London’s Dominican friars (known in England as the Black friars) after their move from the smaller Blackfriars precincts in Holborn. The Dominicans’ aquisition of the site, overseen by Robert Kilwardby, began in 1275. Once completed, the precinct was second in size only to St. Paul’s, spanning eight acres from the Fleet to Puddle Dock Hill and from Ludgate to the Thames. Blackfriars remained a political and social hub, hosting councils and even parlimentary proceedings, until its surrender in 1538 pursuant to Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries (Holder 27–56).Blackfriars (Farringdon Within) is mentioned in the following documents:
Organizations
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The Grey Friars (Franciscans)
Founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in 1209, the Franciscan Friars, known as theGrey Friars
because of their grey habits or cowls [Holder 66]), are a mendicant organization that arrived in England from Italy in 1224. Devoted to following the teachings of Saint Francis, the Franciscans occupied Greyfriars until Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538 (Kingsford 2).This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Church of Gray Friers
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Church of the Gray Friers
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Church of the Gray Fryars
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church of the Gray Fryers
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Church of the Gray Fryers
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Friers Church
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Fryers Church
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Gray Friers
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Gray Friers Church
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Gray Friers church
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Gray Friers house
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Gray Friers House
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Documents using the spelling
Gray Fryars houſe
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Documents using the spelling
gray Fryers
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Gray Fryers Church
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Gray Fryers church
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Documents using the spelling
Gray Fryers Church within Newgate
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Documents using the spelling
Gray Fryers houſe
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Graye Fryers Church
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Documents using the spelling
Grey Friars
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Grey Friar’s Church
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Greyfriars
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Greyfryers Church
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New Church of the gray Fryers
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Documents using the spelling
Parish Church in the Gray Friers Church