Orders Appointed to be Executed in the City of London
Title Page (sig. A1r)
[London Coat of arms]
Orders
Appointed to be executed in
The City of London, for setting rogues
and idle persons to work, and for
relief of the poor.
Proverbs 16
He that hath pity upon the poor, lendeth unto the
Lord: and look what he layeth out, it shall be
payed him again.
Psalm 61
Blessed is the man that provideth for the sick and
needy : the Lord shall deliver him in the time of
trouble.
At London
Printed by Hugh Singleton, dwelling in
Smithfield,
at the sign of the
golden Tunne
[decorative initials: S within H]
Sig. A2r
For the relief of the poor, and
for setting to work of vagrant people,
there are to be set up in Bridewell certain
arts, occupations, works and labours.
2 There are to be provided stock and tools
for those
works. There is to be provided bedding, apparel, and
diet for those poor to be set to work.
3 When order shall be taken and sufficient
provision had
for the furniture of the works, Proclamation shall be
made throughout the City, that all vagrants which are
come out of other places, where by the law they ought to
be provided for, shall depart the City and the liberties
thereof, to the places of their birth or last abode according
to the Law, upon the pains thereof due.
4 Within convenient time after the day
limited by such
Proclamation a general search shall be made, and like-
wise new general searches from time to time as shall be
requisite, throughout the City and the liberties thereof at
one instant, and all the vagrants that shall be there found
shall be brought to Bridewell to
be examined.
5 Such of them as be not diseased, and the
City not to
be charged with them by law, shall be dealt with according
to the law.
6 Such of said vagrants as shall be found
diseased
and to be curable, to the number that the Hospitals shall be
able to receive, shall be sent to the Hospitals to be cured:
and being cured shall be sent to Bridewell again there to
be examined and used as is aforesaid.
7 In this respect order is to be taken with
the Hospi-
tals of St. Bartholomew and St. Thomas, that such as
shall be sent to them from Bridewell by warrant of four
governors at the least under their hands to be subscri-
bed at a Court or assembly of them together, may be re-
Sig. A2v
ceived at all times of the week and not deferred until
their Court days. And that they spare the taking in of
other, for the time, if need so require.
8 Those whom the City by law is charged to
provide
for and are able to work, shall be received into Bridewell,
and there kept with thin diet, only sufficing to sustain
them in health, and shall be set to work in such of the works
labours and occupations as they shall be found fittest for.
9 If any such shall loiter and will not do
such labour as
in reason they ought and as is done by other of like capa-
city and strength, they shall be punished in Bridewell as
is used by the discretion of the Governors.
10 If any of them shall run away or escape
from Bride-
well [Bridewell], and be taken
again vagrant within the liberties
of this City, he shall be committed to the goal as a Rogue
an the first degree, and nevertheless after execution done
upon him by boring his ear, he shall again be sent to
Bridewell to work as before, if none other will at the
Sessions receive him according to the Law.
11 Likewise escaping and being soon taken
again
vagrant, he shall be used as a felon according to the Law.
12 If any such vagrants shall be found
skilful in any oc-
cupation whereby any Citizen or other using such occupa-
tion will be contented to receive them into service or that a-
ny Citizen or any other will be content to take any of them
Apprentice or to service either in London or in the coun-
try, the governors of Bridewell
shall do their endeavour
so to bestow them. Provided always that if after such be-
stowing, any of them shall be found vagrant, he shall be used
as one escaping out of Bridewell
as is aforesaid.
13 Such of them as belonging by law to the
charge of the
City have young children upon their hands, and upon exa-
mination none shall be found which by law ought to find
Sig. A3r
them, the same children shall be sent to Christs Hospital
by such order and manner as hath been accustomed so far
as the house shall be able to maintain them. And the rest to
be maintained at the charge of the parish according to law.
14 Any of them as are aged lame and
impotent and not
to be cured nor able to labour, shall be provided for in the
Parishes where they dwell by some good order there to
be taken.
15 If any being so provided for shall be
found begging in
the streets they shall be punished in Bridewell by order of
the governors for the first time. And for the second time,
and the third time they shall be used as Rogues in the first
and second degrees according to the Law.
16 Such Parishes as have more poor than
they are able
to relieve shall have aid of the money to be levied for
this cause.
17 If any Carrier or other shall by land or
water bring
to this City or near to the same any children or other and
leave them unplaced or not sufficiently provided for such
Carrier or bringer shall be punished by imprisonment, or
otherwise as sharply as law will permit, and also shall be
bound to convey such back again to the places whence
they came or where they ought to be provided for accor-
ding to law. Warning to be given by Proclamation of
the contents of this and the next Article.
18 Every Innkeeper or such other person in
this City or
near to the same, which shall wittingly receive or keep
any such child or other so brought and not sufficiently pro-
vided for, shall be charged to keep and provide for such
child or other so brought, or else be bound to discharge the
City of them, or to convey them back again from
whence they came. And if he refuse so to do, then he shall
be punished as is above said of the Carrier or bringer.
19 That Proclamation be made that every
Citizen shall
Sig. A3v
have charge on pain of iii.s. iiii d. and every other person
shall be required, to bring or cause to be brought to the
Constable or his Deputy or to the Beadle of the Ward
or other Beadle every such vagrant as shall beg of them
in the Parish where such citizens or other do dwell: that
such vagrant may by such Constable or his Deputy or
by the Beadle be sent to Bridewell to be examined and u-
20 The Constables, Surveyors of
Parishes, Beadles of
Wards and other Beadles shall have charge to apprehend
all such vagrants as they shall find, and to bring or
send them to Bridewell as is aforesaid, on pain of vi.s.
viii.d. to be paid by every such Constable or his Deputy, and
iii.s. iiii.d. by every such Surveyor or Beadle in whom the
fault shall be found, and the same to be levied by distress,
and to be employed to the use of the poor in Bridewell.
21 And also that the Constables, Deputies
and beadles,
on like pain, shall convey to Bridewell, such as shall be
brought to them as is aforesaid.
22 The Constable of every watch
shall be charged upon
like pain of vi.s. viii.d. to apprehend all such vagrants
and Roguish persons as they shall find by night, and shall
send or convey them to the Counter or Cage, and so to
Bridewell the next day. And the Porter or Officers of
Bridewell shall presently receive them without any
further attendance of such as shall bring them.
23 The Governors of Bridewell shall appoint
some
meet persons to follow the causes at every Sessions a-
gainst such as shall be committed to prison as is aforesaid.
24 For avoiding the return of idle vagrants,
and for
better reformation of the idle youth and unthrifty poor
in this City and for further execution of the premises, e-
very Alderman or his Deputy in his ward assisted with
a sufficient steward shall keep his Court of Wardmote
once in every month for the first year now ensuing, and
Cite this page
MLA citation
Orders Appointed to be Executed in the City of London.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 15 Sep. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ORDE1.htm.
Chicago citation
Orders Appointed to be Executed in the City of London.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed September 15, 2020. https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ORDE1.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ORDE1.htm.
. 2020. Orders Appointed to be Executed in the City of London. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - , ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Orders Appointed to be Executed in the City of London T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2020 DA - 2020/09/15 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ORDE1.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/ORDE1.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 , A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Orders Appointed to be Executed in the City of London T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2020 FD 2020/09/15 RD 2020/09/15 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ORDE1.htm
TEI citation
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<date when="2020-09-15">15 Sep. 2020</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ORDE1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/ORDE1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
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Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and PI of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media (Routledge). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Renaissance and Reformation,Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, 2015), Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana, 2016), Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota, 2017), and Rethinking Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge, 2018).Roles played in the project
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Jenstad, Janelle.
Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/. -
Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. Open.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed. Web.
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Locations
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Smithfield
Smithfield was an open, grassy area located outside the Wall. Because of its location close to the city centre, Smithfield was used as a site for markets, tournaments, and public executions. From 1123 to 1855, the Bartholomew’s Fair took place at Smithfield (Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 842).Smithfield is mentioned in the following documents:
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Bridewell
Bridewell, once palace, then prison, was an intriguing site in the early modern period. It changed hands several times before falling into the possession of the City of London to be used as a prison and hospital. The prison is mentioned in many early modern texts, including plays by Jonson and Dekker as well as the surveys and diaries of the period. Bridewell is located on the Agas map at the corner of the Thames and Fleet Ditch, labelled asBride Well.
Bridewell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Christ’s Hospital
Located in Farringdon Within Ward, Christ’s Hospital was a opened in 1552 as a home for London’s needy children. Inspired by the preaching of Dr. Nicholas Ridley, Edward VI decided to charter the hospital days before his death in 1553 (Manzione 33). Although it began as a hospital, Christ’s Hospital eventually became known for its respected school (Pearce 206).Christ’s Hospital is mentioned in the following documents: