MIW
To the Alderman of the Ward of2
FOraſmuch as the Lords day, commonly called Sunday, is of late much
broken and prophaned, by a diſorderly ſort of people, in frequenting Ta-
vernes, Alehouſes, and the like, and in carrying and putting to ſale Victu
all,3 and other things, and exerciſing unlawfull Games and paſtimes, to
the great diſhonour of God, and reproach of Religion. Theſe are there-
fore to will and require you, in his Maieſties name, forthwith upon ſight
hereof, to give ſtrict charge and command unto all and every the Church-
wardens and Conſtables within your Ward, that from henceforth they doe not permit or
ſuffer any perſon or perſons, in the time of divine Service, or at any time upon the Lords
day, to be tipling4 in any Taverne, Inne, Tobaccoſhop, Alehouſe, or other Victualling
houſe whatſoever,5 nor ſuffer any Fruiterers, or Herb-women, to ſtand with Fruite, Herbes,
or other Victuall or Wares, in any Streetes, Lanes, or Allies, within your Ward, or any
other wayes, to put thoſe or any other things to ſale on that day, at any time of the day, or
in the evening thereof, or any Milkewomen to cry milke on that day, in any the Streetes, or
places aforeſaid, nor to permit or ſuffer any perſon or perſons to uſe or exerciſe upon that day
their labour in unlading any veſſels of Fruite, or other Goods, and carrying Goods on ſhore,
or in the ſtreetes, or to doe any unlawfull exerciſes and paſtimes, within your Ward, and
that expreſſe charge be given to every keeper of any Taverne, Inne, Cookes-ſhop, Tobac-
co houſe, Alehouſe, or any other Tipler or Victualler whatſoever within your Ward, that
hereafter they receive not or ſuffer to remaine any perſon or perſons whatſoever as their gueſts
or Cuſtomers, to Tipple, Eate, Drinke, or take Tobacco in their Houſes upon the Lords
day, other then that Inholders may receive their Ordinary Gueſts, or Travellers6 and ſuch
like, who come to remaine for a time in their Inne, for diſpatch of their neceſſary buſineſſe.
And if any perſon or perſons, ſhall bee found offending in the premiſes, that then they bee
brought before me the Lord Mayor, or ſome other of his Maieſties Iuſtices of the peace, to
the end they may receive ſuch puniſhment as to Iuſtice ſhall appertaine. And hereof not to
faile, as you will anſwer the contrary at your perill. This ſecond of November, 1643.
broken and prophaned, by a diſorderly ſort of people, in frequenting Ta-
vernes, Alehouſes, and the like, and in carrying and putting to ſale Victu
all,3 and other things, and exerciſing unlawfull Games and paſtimes, to
the great diſhonour of God, and reproach of Religion. Theſe are there-
fore to will and require you, in his Maieſties name, forthwith upon ſight
hereof, to give ſtrict charge and command unto all and every the Church-
wardens and Conſtables within your Ward, that from henceforth they doe not permit or
ſuffer any perſon or perſons, in the time of divine Service, or at any time upon the Lords
day, to be tipling4 in any Taverne, Inne, Tobaccoſhop, Alehouſe, or other Victualling
houſe whatſoever,5 nor ſuffer any Fruiterers, or Herb-women, to ſtand with Fruite, Herbes,
or other Victuall or Wares, in any Streetes, Lanes, or Allies, within your Ward, or any
other wayes, to put thoſe or any other things to ſale on that day, at any time of the day, or
in the evening thereof, or any Milkewomen to cry milke on that day, in any the Streetes, or
places aforeſaid, nor to permit or ſuffer any perſon or perſons to uſe or exerciſe upon that day
their labour in unlading any veſſels of Fruite, or other Goods, and carrying Goods on ſhore,
or in the ſtreetes, or to doe any unlawfull exerciſes and paſtimes, within your Ward, and
that expreſſe charge be given to every keeper of any Taverne, Inne, Cookes-ſhop, Tobac-
co houſe, Alehouſe, or any other Tipler or Victualler whatſoever within your Ward, that
hereafter they receive not or ſuffer to remaine any perſon or perſons whatſoever as their gueſts
or Cuſtomers, to Tipple, Eate, Drinke, or take Tobacco in their Houſes upon the Lords
day, other then that Inholders may receive their Ordinary Gueſts, or Travellers6 and ſuch
like, who come to remaine for a time in their Inne, for diſpatch of their neceſſary buſineſſe.
And if any perſon or perſons, ſhall bee found offending in the premiſes, that then they bee
brought before me the Lord Mayor, or ſome other of his Maieſties Iuſtices of the peace, to
the end they may receive ſuch puniſhment as to Iuſtice ſhall appertaine. And hereof not to
faile, as you will anſwer the contrary at your perill. This ſecond of November, 1643.
Michel.7
Notes
- In November 1643, the lord mayor of London was John Wollaston (MASL). (SKC)↑
- A blank appears here; presumably the name of each ward would be written in by hand
after the document was distributed. For a list of wards in early modern London, see
Wards
in the placeography. (SKC)↑ Whatever is normally required, or may naturally be used, for consumption in order to support life; food or provisions of any kind
(OED victual, n.1.a). (TLG)↑- Depending on use, tipling can mean either
[t]o sell (ale or other strong drink) by retail
(OED tipple, v.1.a) or[t]o drink of intoxicating liquor: in earlier use, to drink freely or hard; to booze
(OED tipple, v.2.a). Specific use here is uncertain. (TLG)↑ - For a list of victualling houses in early modern London, see
Victualling Houses
in the placeography. (TLG)↑ - See
Tourists
for more information. (JT)↑ - An abbreviation for Michaelmas term, which ran from 29 September to 24 December. (SKC)↑
References
-
.
London’s Early Modern Tourists.
The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 26 Jun. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/TOUR1.htm. -
Citation
Lancashire, Anne. Mayors and Sheriffs of London. U of Toronto. http://masl.library.utoronto.ca/. [We cite this resource parenthetically by the acronym MASL.] -
Citation
Oxford English Dictionary. Oxforde UP. https://www.oed.com/.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Sabbath Orders.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 26 Jun. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm.
Chicago citation
Sabbath Orders.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 26, 2020. https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm.
. 2020. Sabbath Orders. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Mayor of London ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Sabbath Orders T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2020 DA - 2020/06/26 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/SABB2.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Mayor of London A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Sabbath Orders T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2020 FD 2020/06/26 RD 2020/06/26 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#MAYO2" type="org">Mayor of London</name></author>.
<title level="a">Sabbath Orders</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern
London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename>
<surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>,
<date when="2020-06-26">26 Jun. 2020</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/SABB2.htm</ref>.</bibl>
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Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and PI of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media (Routledge). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Renaissance and Reformation,Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, 2015), Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana, 2016), Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota, 2017), and Rethinking Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge, 2018).Roles played in the project
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Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
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The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
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Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
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Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
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Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. Open.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed. Web.
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Sir John Wollaston
Sir John Wollaston Sheriff Mayor
(b. in or after 1585, d. 26 April 1658)Sheriff of London 1638-1639. Mayor 1643-1644. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Knighted on 3 December 1641.Sir John Wollaston is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Fruiterers’ Company
The Worshipful Company of Fruiterers
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alderman
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