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                <title>St. Dionis Backchurch</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp ref="#aut">Author</resp>
                    <name ref="#ZABE1">Jamie Zabel</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp ref="#gis">Geo-Coordinate Researcher</resp>
                    <name ref="#ZABE1">Jamie Zabel</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp ref="#res">Researcher</resp>
                    <name ref="#ZABE1">Jamie Zabel</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp ref="#dtm">Data Manager<date/></resp>
                    <name ref="#LAND2">Tye Landels</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#prg">Junior Programmer<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#TAKE1">Joey Takeda</name>
                </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#prg">Programmer<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#HOLM3">Martin Holmes</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#rth">Associate Project Director<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#MCFI1">Kim McLean-Fiander</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#pdr">Project Director<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
            </respStmt>
         </titleStmt>
            
         <publicationStmt>
      <publisher><title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title></publisher><idno type="URL">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xml</idno><pubPlace>Victoria, BC, Canada</pubPlace><address>
        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
        <addrLine>V8W 3W1</addrLine>
    </address><date>2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <ref target="mailto:london@uvic.ca">london@uvic.ca</ref>
        </authority><availability>
            <p>Copyright held by <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> on behalf of the contributors.</p>
            <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
              <p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. </p>
            </licence>
            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
              <ref target="licence.xml">Licences</ref> page. For more
              information, contact the project director, <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>, for
              specific information on the availability and licensing of content
              found in files on this site.</p>
        </availability>
    </publicationStmt>
    
            
        <notesStmt><note xml:id="STDI1_citationsByStyle"><listBibl>
<bibl type="ris"><code>Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
A1  - Zabel, Jamie
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - St. Dionis Backchurch
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 7.0
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/05/05
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
LA  - English
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STDI1.htm
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/STDI1.xml
ER  - </code></bibl>
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#ZABE1"><name type="surname">Zabel</name>, <name type="forename">Jamie</name></name></author>. <title level="a">St. Dionis Backchurch</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date>05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STDI1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STDI1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"><author><name ref="#ZABE1"><name type="surname">Zabel</name>, <name type="forename">Jamie</name></name></author>. <title level="a">St. Dionis Backchurch</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date>May 05, 2022</date>. <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STDI1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STDI1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"><author><name><name type="surname">Zabel</name>, <name type="forename">J.</name></name></author> <date>2022</date>. <title>St. Dionis Backchurch</title> In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">J.</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> (Edition <edition>7.0</edition>). <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STDI1.htm">https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/STDI1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
</listBibl></note><note n="abstract"><p><ref target="STDI1.xml">St. Dionis Backchurch</ref> was located on the southwest side of <ref target="#LIME2">Lime Street</ref> on the border between <ref target="#LANG1">Langbourn Ward</ref> and <ref target="#BILL2">Billingsgate Ward</ref> (<ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1633_LANG1.xml#stow_1633_LANG1_sig_V1r">Stow 1633, sig. V1r</ref>-<ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1633_LANG1.xml#stow_1633_LANG1_sig_V1v">V1v</ref>). The church is dedicated to the patron saint of France, St. Denys or Dionysius, which, as Harben notes, <q>is the only church in the City with this dedication, and suggests the French influence which prevailed in <ref target="ENGL2.xml">England</ref> during the 11th and 12th centuries</q> (<ref type="bibl" target="#HARB1">Harben</ref>). The church was built in the <date>reign of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name></date> and rebuilt following its destruction in the <ref target="FIRE1.xml">Great Fire</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="#HARB1">Harben</ref>).</p></note><note n="personography"><list type="person"><item xml:id="ALHS1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Amogha Lakshmi Halepuram Sridhar</reg>
       <name type="forename">Amogha</name>
       <name type="forename">Lakshmi</name>
       <name type="surname">Halepuram Sridhar</name>
       <abbr>ALHS</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Research Assistant, 2020-present. Amogha Lakshmi Halepuram Sridhar is a fourth year student
        at University of Victoria, studying English and History. Her research interests include
        Early Modern Theatre and adaptations, decolonialist writing, and Modernist poetry.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="ZABE1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Jamie Zabel</reg>
       <name type="forename">Jamie</name>
       <name type="surname">Zabel</name>
       <abbr>JZ</abbr>
      </name>
      <note><p>Research Assistant, 2020-2021. Managing Encoder, 2020-2021. Jamie Zabel was an MA student at the University of Victoria in the Department of English. She completed her BA in English at the University of British Columbia in 2017. She published a paper in University College London’s graduate publication <title level="j">Moveable Type</title> (2020) and presented at the University of Victoria’s 2021 Digital Humanities Summer Institute. During her time at MoEML, she made significant contributions to the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s <title level="m">Survey</title> as proofreader, editor, and encoder, coordinated the encoding of the 1633 edition, and researched and authored a number of encyclopedia articles and geo-coordinates to supplement both editions. She also played a key role in managing the correction process of MoEML’s Gazetteer.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="TAKE1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
       <name type="forename">Joey</name>
       <name type="surname">Takeda</name>
       <abbr>JT</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017.
        Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department
        of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English
        (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary
        research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature,
        critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="LAND2">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Tye Landels-Gruenewald</reg>
       <name type="forename">Tye</name>
       <name type="surname">Landels-Gruenewald</name>
       <abbr>TLG</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Data Manager, 2015-2016. Research Assistant, 2013-2015. Tye completed his undergraduate
        honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="PHIL6">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Nathan Phillips</reg>
       <name type="forename">Nathan</name>
       <name type="surname">Phillips</name>
       <abbr>NAP</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Research Assistant, 2012-2014. Nathan Phillips completed his MA at the University of
        Victoria specializing in medieval and early modern studies in April 2014. His research
        focused on seventeenth-century non-dramatic literature, intellectual history, and the
        intersection of religion and politics. Additionally, Nathan was interested in textual
        studies, early-Tudor drama, and the editorial questions one can ask of all sixteenth- and
        seventeenth-century texts in the twisted mire of 400 years of editorial practice. Nathan is
        currently a Ph.D. student in the Department of English at Brown University.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="MCFI1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Kim McLean-Fiander</reg>
       <name type="forename">Kim</name>
       <name type="surname">McLean-Fiander</name>
       <abbr>KMF</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–2020. Associate Project Director, 2015.
        Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014. MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes
        to <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> from the <ref target="http://cofk.history.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Cultures of Knowledge</title></ref>
        digital humanities project at the <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">University of
         Oxford</ref>, where she was the editor of <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Early Modern Letters Online</title></ref>, an open-access union
        catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth
        centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">EMLO</title></ref> called <title level="m">Women’s Early Modern Letters Online</title> (<ref target="http://wemlo.net/"><title level="m">WEMLO</title></ref>). In the past, she held an internship with the
        curator of manuscripts at the <ref target="https://www.folger.edu/">Folger Shakespeare
         Library</ref>, completed a doctorate at <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford</ref> on
        paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the <ref target="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/">Bodleian Libraries</ref> and as a freelance editor.
        She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is
        interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these
        materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim
        has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring
        her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="JENS1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Janelle Jenstad</reg>
       <name type="forename">Janelle</name>
       <name type="surname">Jenstad</name>
       <abbr>JJ</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director
        of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, and PI of <title level="m">Linked Early Modern Drama Online</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer
        Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of
        Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited <title level="m">Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media</title> (<ref target="https://www.routledge.com/Shakespeares-Language-in-Digital-Media-Old-Words-New-Tools/Jenstad-Kaethler-Roberts-Smith/p/book/9781472427977">Routledge</ref>). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s <title level="m">A
         Survey of London</title> (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s <title level="m">2 If
         You Know Not Me You Know Nobody</title> for DRE. Her articles have appeared in <title level="j">Digital Humanities Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">Renaissance and
         Reformation</title>,<title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>,
         <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan
         Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance
         Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book
        chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early
         Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage,
         The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre
         Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching
         Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Performing Maternity
         in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">New Directions in the
         Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), Early
        Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern
         English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, 2015), <title level="m">Placing Names:
         Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers</title> (Indiana, 2016), <title level="m">Making
         Things and Drawing Boundaries</title> (Minnesota, 2017), and <title level="m">Rethinking
         Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies</title>
        (Routledge, 2018).</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="HOLM3">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Martin D. Holmes</reg>
       <name type="forename">Martin</name>
       <name type="forename">D.</name>
       <name type="surname">Holmes</name>
       <abbr>MDH</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC).
        Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database
        implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project
        and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on
        MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="HENR2">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Henry VI</reg>
       <name type="forename">Henry</name>
       <name type="personGenName"><num type="roman" value="6">VI</num></name>
       <name type="personRoleName">King of England</name>
      </name>
      <date type="birth">1421-12-15</date>
      <date type="death">1471-05-30</date>
      <note>
       <p>King of <ref target="ENGL2.xml">England</ref>
        <date>1422-1461</date> and
         <date>1470-1471</date>.</p>
       <list type="links">
        <item><ref target="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-12953"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England"><title level="m">Wikipedia</title></ref></item>
       </list>
      </note>
     </item></list></note><relatedItem target="STDI101.xml"/></notesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl>Born digital.</bibl>
<listBibl>
<bibl xml:id="HARB1" type="sec">
            <author>Harben, Henry A.</author>
            <title level="m">A Dictionary of London</title>. London: Herbert Jenkins, <date>1918</date>. [Available digitally from <title level="m">British History Online</title>: <ref target="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/dictionary-of-london">https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/dictionary-of-london</ref>.]</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="OSMD1">
            <author>Open Street Maps contributors</author>. <title level="m">Open Street Maps Data</title>.  OpenStreetMap Foundation (OSMF). <ref target="https://www.openstreetmap.org">https://www.openstreetmap.org</ref>.
          </bibl>
</listBibl>

<list type="place">
<item xml:id="LIME2">
<name type="place">Lime Street</name>
<note>
<p>
            <ref target="#LIME2">Lime Street</ref> is a street that ran north-south from
            <ref target="LEAD2.xml">Leadenhall Street</ref> in the north to <ref target="FENC1.xml">Fenchurch Street</ref> in the south. It was west of <ref target="STAN8.xml">St. Andrew Undershaft</ref> and east of <ref target="LEAD1.xml">Leadenhall</ref>. It appears that the street was so named
            because people made or sold Lime there (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#STOW15">Stow</ref>). This claim has some historical merit; in the 1150s one Ailnoth the
            limeburner lived in the area (<ref type="bibl" target="#HARB1">Harben</ref>;
            <ref target="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/dictionary-of-london/ledenporch-lime-street#h2-0020">BHO</ref>).</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="LIME2.xml">LIME2.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="LANG1">
<name type="place">Langbourn Ward</name>
<note>
<p><ref target="#LANG1">Langbourn Ward</ref> is west of <ref target="ALDG2.xml">Aldgate Ward</ref>. According to <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW6">Stow</name>, the ward is named after <q>a long borne of ſweete water</q> which once broke out of the ground in <ref target="FENC1.xml">Fenchurch Street</ref>, a street running through the middle of <ref target="#LANG1">Langbourn Ward</ref> (<ref target="#LANG1_1603Excerpt">Stow 1603</ref>). The <q>long borne of ſweete water</q> no longer existed at the time of <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW6">Stow</name>’s writing (<ref target="#LANG1_1603Excerpt">Stow 1603</ref>).</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="LANG1.xml">LANG1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="BILL2">
<name type="place">Billingsgate Ward</name>
<note>
<p><ref target="#BILL2">Billingsgate Ward</ref> is west of <ref target="TOWE4.xml">Tower Street Ward</ref>. The ward is named after <ref target="BILL1.xml">Billingsgate</ref>, a water-gate and harbour on the <ref target="THAM2.xml">Thames</ref>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="BILL2.xml">BILL2.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="ALLH104">
<name type="place">Parish of All Hallows (Lombard Street)</name>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="ALLH104.xml">ALLH104.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>
</list>
<list type="event">
               
                  <head>The reign of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name></head>
               
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_01">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The first year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1422/23-30 August 1423/24</date>
                     <date>1 September 1422/23-31 August 1423/24</date>
                     <date>30 August 1422/23-29 August 1422/23</date>
                     <date>30 August 1422/23-29 August 1422/23</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_02">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The second year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1423/24-30 August 1424/25</date>
                     <date>1 September 1423/24-31 August 1424/25</date>
                     <date>30 August 1423/24-29 August 1423/24</date>
                     <date>30 August 1423/24-29 August 1423/24</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_03">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The third year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1424/25-30 August 1425/26</date>
                     <date>1 September 1424/25-31 August 1425/26</date>
                     <date>30 August 1424/25-29 August 1424/25</date>
                     <date>30 August 1424/25-29 August 1424/25</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_04">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The fourth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1425/26-30 August 1426/27</date>
                     <date>1 September 1425/26-31 August 1426/27</date>
                     <date>30 August 1425/26-29 August 1425/26</date>
                     <date>30 August 1425/26-29 August 1425/26</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_05">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The fifth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1426/27-30 August 1427/28</date>
                     <date>1 September 1426/27-31 August 1427/28</date>
                     <date>30 August 1426/27-29 August 1426/27</date>
                     <date>30 August 1426/27-29 August 1426/27</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_06">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The sixth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1427/28-30 August 1428/29</date>
                     <date>1 September 1427/28-31 August 1428/29</date>
                     <date>30 August 1427/28-29 August 1427/28</date>
                     <date>30 August 1427/28-29 August 1427/28</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_07">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The seventh year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1428/29-30 August 1429/30</date>
                     <date>1 September 1428/29-31 August 1429/30</date>
                     <date>30 August 1428/29-29 August 1428/29</date>
                     <date>30 August 1428/29-29 August 1428/29</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_08">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The eighth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1429/30-30 August 1430/31</date>
                     <date>1 September 1429/30-31 August 1430/31</date>
                     <date>30 August 1429/30-29 August 1429/30</date>
                     <date>30 August 1429/30-29 August 1429/30</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_09">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The ninth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1430/31-30 August 1431/32</date>
                     <date>1 September 1430/31-31 August 1431/32</date>
                     <date>30 August 1430/31-29 August 1430/31</date>
                     <date>30 August 1430/31-29 August 1430/31</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_10">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The tenth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1431/32-30 August 1432/33</date>
                     <date>1 September 1431/32-31 August 1432/33</date>
                     <date>30 August 1431/32-29 August 1431/32</date>
                     <date>30 August 1431/32-29 August 1431/32</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_11">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The eleventh year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1432/33-30 August 1433/34</date>
                     <date>1 September 1432/33-31 August 1433/34</date>
                     <date>30 August 1432/33-29 August 1432/33</date>
                     <date>30 August 1432/33-29 August 1432/33</date>
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               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_12">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twelfth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1433/34-30 August 1434/35</date>
                     <date>1 September 1433/34-31 August 1434/35</date>
                     <date>30 August 1433/34-29 August 1433/34</date>
                     <date>30 August 1433/34-29 August 1433/34</date>
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               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_13">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirteenth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1434/35-30 August 1435/36</date>
                     <date>1 September 1434/35-31 August 1435/36</date>
                     <date>30 August 1434/35-29 August 1434/35</date>
                     <date>30 August 1434/35-29 August 1434/35</date>
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               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_14">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The fourteenth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1435/36-30 August 1436/37</date>
                     <date>1 September 1435/36-31 August 1436/37</date>
                     <date>30 August 1435/36-29 August 1435/36</date>
                     <date>30 August 1435/36-29 August 1435/36</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_15">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The fifteenth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1436/37-30 August 1437/38</date>
                     <date>1 September 1436/37-31 August 1437/38</date>
                     <date>30 August 1436/37-29 August 1436/37</date>
                     <date>30 August 1436/37-29 August 1436/37</date>
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               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_16">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The sixteenth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1437/38-30 August 1438/39</date>
                     <date>1 September 1437/38-31 August 1438/39</date>
                     <date>30 August 1437/38-29 August 1437/38</date>
                     <date>30 August 1437/38-29 August 1437/38</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_17">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The seventeenth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1438/39-30 August 1439/40</date>
                     <date>1 September 1438/39-31 August 1439/40</date>
                     <date>30 August 1438/39-29 August 1438/39</date>
                     <date>30 August 1438/39-29 August 1438/39</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_18">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The eighteenth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1439/40-30 August 1440/41</date>
                     <date>1 September 1439/40-31 August 1440/41</date>
                     <date>30 August 1439/40-29 August 1439/40</date>
                     <date>30 August 1439/40-29 August 1439/40</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_19">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The nineteenth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1440/41-30 August 1441/42</date>
                     <date>1 September 1440/41-31 August 1441/42</date>
                     <date>30 August 1440/41-29 August 1440/41</date>
                     <date>30 August 1440/41-29 August 1440/41</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_20">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twentieth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1441/42-30 August 1442/43</date>
                     <date>1 September 1441/42-31 August 1442/43</date>
                     <date>30 August 1441/42-29 August 1441/42</date>
                     <date>30 August 1441/42-29 August 1441/42</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_21">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-first year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1442/43-30 August 1443/44</date>
                     <date>1 September 1442/43-31 August 1443/44</date>
                     <date>30 August 1442/43-29 August 1442/43</date>
                     <date>30 August 1442/43-29 August 1442/43</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_22">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-second year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1443/44-30 August 1444/45</date>
                     <date>1 September 1443/44-31 August 1444/45</date>
                     <date>30 August 1443/44-29 August 1443/44</date>
                     <date>30 August 1443/44-29 August 1443/44</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_23">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-third year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1444/45-30 August 1445/46</date>
                     <date>1 September 1444/45-31 August 1445/46</date>
                     <date>30 August 1444/45-29 August 1444/45</date>
                     <date>30 August 1444/45-29 August 1444/45</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_24">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-fourth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1445/46-30 August 1446/47</date>
                     <date>1 September 1445/46-31 August 1446/47</date>
                     <date>30 August 1445/46-29 August 1445/46</date>
                     <date>30 August 1445/46-29 August 1445/46</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_25">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-fifth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1446/47-30 August 1447/48</date>
                     <date>1 September 1446/47-31 August 1447/48</date>
                     <date>30 August 1446/47-29 August 1446/47</date>
                     <date>30 August 1446/47-29 August 1446/47</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_26">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-sixth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1447/48-30 August 1448/49</date>
                     <date>1 September 1447/48-31 August 1448/49</date>
                     <date>30 August 1447/48-29 August 1447/48</date>
                     <date>30 August 1447/48-29 August 1447/48</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_27">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-seventh year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1448/49-30 August 1449/50</date>
                     <date>1 September 1448/49-31 August 1449/50</date>
                     <date>30 August 1448/49-29 August 1448/49</date>
                     <date>30 August 1448/49-29 August 1448/49</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_28">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-eigth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1449/50-30 August 1450/51</date>
                     <date>1 September 1449/50-31 August 1450/51</date>
                     <date>30 August 1449/50-29 August 1449/50</date>
                     <date>30 August 1449/50-29 August 1449/50</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_29">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The twenty-ninth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1450/51-30 August 1451/52</date>
                     <date>1 September 1450/51-31 August 1451/52</date>
                     <date>30 August 1450/51-29 August 1450/51</date>
                     <date>30 August 1450/51-29 August 1450/51</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_30">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirtieth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1451/52-30 August 1452/53</date>
                     <date>1 September 1451/52-31 August 1452/53</date>
                     <date>30 August 1451/52-29 August 1451/52</date>
                     <date>30 August 1451/52-29 August 1451/52</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_31">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirty-first year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1452/53-30 August 1453/54</date>
                     <date>1 September 1452/53-31 August 1453/54</date>
                     <date>30 August 1452/53-29 August 1452/53</date>
                     <date>30 August 1452/53-29 August 1452/53</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_32">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirty-second year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1453/54-30 August 1454/55</date>
                     <date>1 September 1453/54-31 August 1454/55</date>
                     <date>30 August 1453/54-29 August 1453/54</date>
                     <date>30 August 1453/54-29 August 1453/54</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_33">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirty-third year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1454/55-30 August 1455/56</date>
                     <date>1 September 1454/55-31 August 1455/56</date>
                     <date>30 August 1454/55-29 August 1454/55</date>
                     <date>30 August 1454/55-29 August 1454/55</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_34">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirty-fourth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1455/56-30 August 1456/57</date>
                     <date>1 September 1455/56-31 August 1456/57</date>
                     <date>30 August 1455/56-29 August 1455/56</date>
                     <date>30 August 1455/56-29 August 1455/56</date>
                  </desc>
               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_35">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirty-fifth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1456/57-30 August 1457/58</date>
                     <date>1 September 1456/57-31 August 1457/58</date>
                     <date>30 August 1456/57-29 August 1456/57</date>
                     <date>30 August 1456/57-29 August 1456/57</date>
                  </desc>
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               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_36">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirty-sixth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1457/58-30 August 1458/59</date>
                     <date>1 September 1457/58-31 August 1458/59</date>
                     <date>30 August 1457/58-29 August 1457/58</date>
                     <date>30 August 1457/58-29 August 1457/58</date>
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               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_37">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirty-seventh year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1458/59-30 August 1459/60</date>
                     <date>1 September 1458/59-31 August 1459/60</date>
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               </item>
               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_38">
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                     <label>The thirty-eigth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1459/60-30 August 1460/61</date>
                     <date>1 September 1459/60-31 August 1460/61</date>
                     <date>30 August 1459/60-29 August 1459/60</date>
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               <item xml:id="r_HENR2_39">
                  <desc>
                     <label>The thirty-ninth year of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name>’s reign.</label>
                     <date>31 August 1460/61-4 March 1460/61</date>
                     <date>1 September 1460/61-4 March 1461/62</date>
                     <date>30 August 1460/61-4 March 1461/62</date>
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      <!--
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          <change who="#ZABE1" when="2021-08-17">Added abstract, content, and geo-coordinates.</change>
<change who="#HOLM3" when="2021-03-25">Removed old geo coordinates now superceded by GeoJSON.</change>
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         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-12-19">Added global publicationStmt through XInclude.</change>
        <change who="#PHIL6" when="2013-10-25">Changed name of church to Dionis.</change>
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      <front>
         <docTitle>
            <titlePart type="main">St. Dionis Backchurch</titlePart>
         </docTitle>
      </front>
        <body>
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                        <name type="place">St. Dionis Backchurch</name>
                        <p>

            Location:
            
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            <div><p><ref target="STDI1.xml">St. Dionis Backchurch</ref> was located on the southwest side of <ref target="#LIME2">Lime Street</ref> on the border between <ref target="#LANG1">Langbourn Ward</ref> and <ref target="#BILL2">Billingsgate Ward</ref> (<ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1633_LANG1.xml#stow_1633_LANG1_sig_V1r">Stow 1633, sig. V1r</ref>-<ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1633_LANG1.xml#stow_1633_LANG1_sig_V1v">V1v</ref>). The church is dedicated to the patron saint of France, St. Denys or Dionysius, which, as Harben notes, <q>is the only church in the City with this dedication, and suggests the French influence which prevailed in <ref target="ENGL2.xml">England</ref> during the 11th and 12th centuries</q> (<ref type="bibl" target="#HARB1">Harben</ref>). The church was built in the <date>reign of <name ref="#HENR2">Henry VI</name></date> and rebuilt following its destruction in the <ref target="FIRE1.xml">Great Fire</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="#HARB1">Harben</ref>).</p>
            <p><ref target="STDI1.xml">St. Dionis Backchurch</ref> was dismantled in <date>August 1878</date> after its materials were sold at auction (<ref type="bibl" target="#HARB1">Harben</ref>). Its parish was thereafter joined to the <ref target="#ALLH104">Parish of All Hallows (Lombard Street)</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="#HARB1">Harben</ref>).</p></div>
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