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            <abstract><p><ref target="SERN1.xml">Sernes Tower</ref> was located in <ref target="CHEA1.xml">Cheap Ward</ref> on the north side of <ref target="BUCK1.xml">Bucklersbery</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HARB1">Harben</ref>). The tower changed hands several times. It was built in <date when-custom="1305" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1305</date> by <name ref="PERS1.xml#SERV4">William Servat</name> to serve as his residence (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HARB1">Harben</ref>). Sometime between <date when-custom="1317" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1317</date> and <date when-custom="1318" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1318</date>, the tower was <quote>granted for life</quote> to <name ref="PERS1.xml#ISAB3">Isabella of France</name> and was most likely owned by <name ref="PERS1.xml#PHIL4">Philippa of Hainault</name> by <date when-custom="1338" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1338</date> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher</ref>). In <date when-custom="1344" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1344</date>, <name ref="PERS1.xml#EDWA3">Edward III</name> made the tower into the <soCalled>King’s Exchange</soCalled> for gold and silver and, finally, gave it as a gift to <ref target="STST4.xml">St. Stephen’s, Westminster Palace</ref> in the <date when-custom="r_EDWA3_32" datingMethod="includes.xml#regnal" calendar="includes.xml#regnal">thirty second year of his reign</date> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher</ref>; <ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HARB1">Harben</ref>; <ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1633_towers#stow_1633_towers_sig_F6v.xml">Stow 1633, sig. F6v</ref>). The tower was destroyed during <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW6">Stow</name>’s lifetime (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher Servat’s Tower</ref>).</p></abstract>
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                <titlePart type="main">Sernes Tower</titlePart>
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                <p><ref target="SERN1.xml">Sernes Tower</ref> was located in <ref target="CHEA1.xml">Cheap Ward</ref> on the north side of <ref target="BUCK1.xml">Bucklersbery</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HARB1">Harben</ref>). The tower changed hands several times. It was built in <date when-custom="1305" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1305</date> by <name ref="PERS1.xml#SERV4">William Servat</name> to serve as his residence (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HARB1">Harben</ref>). Sometime between <date when-custom="1317" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1317</date> and <date when-custom="1318" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1318</date>, the tower was <quote>granted for life</quote> to <name ref="PERS1.xml#ISAB3">Isabella of France</name> and was most likely owned by <name ref="PERS1.xml#PHIL4">Philippa of Hainault</name> by <date when-custom="1338" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1338</date> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher</ref>). In <date when-custom="1344" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic" calendar="includes.xml#julianSic">1344</date>, <name ref="PERS1.xml#EDWA3">Edward III</name> made the tower into the <soCalled>King’s Exchange</soCalled> for gold and silver and, finally, gave it as a gift to <ref target="STST4.xml">St. Stephen’s, Westminster Palace</ref> in the <date when-custom="r_EDWA3_32" datingMethod="includes.xml#regnal" calendar="includes.xml#regnal">thirty second year of his reign</date> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher</ref>; <ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HARB1">Harben</ref>; <ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1633_towers#stow_1633_towers_sig_F6v.xml">Stow 1633, sig. F6v</ref>). The tower was destroyed during <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW6">Stow</name>’s lifetime (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher Servat’s Tower</ref>).</p>
                <p><ref target="SERN1.xml">Sernes Tower</ref> is labelled <soCalled><ref target="SERN1.xml">Servat’s Tower</ref></soCalled> on the <date calendar="includes.xml#julianSic" when-custom="1520" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic">1520</date> map (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HIST2"><title level="m">A Map of Tudor London, 1520</title></ref>). Our Agas coordinates are based on the location of the tower as stated on the <date calendar="includes.xml#julianSic" when-custom="1520" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic">1520</date> map.</p>
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