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                <p><ref target="LION5.xml">Lion Tower</ref>, also called the <ref target="LION5.xml">Barbican</ref> and the <ref target="LION5.xml">Bulwark</ref>, was a defensive structure located near the southwest corner of the <ref target="TOWE5.xml">Tower of London</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher</ref>; <ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HIST2">Historical Towns Trust</ref>). The tower was built in the <date when-custom="r_EDWA1" datingMethod="includes.xml#regnal" calendar="includes.xml#regnal">reign of <name ref="PERS1.xml#EDWA1">Edward I</name></date> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher</ref>). It was known as <soCalled><ref target="LION5.xml">Lion Tower</ref></soCalled> because lions and leopards were housed there, along with their keepers, in the <date when-custom="r_HENR7" datingMethod="includes.xml#regnal" calendar="includes.xml#regnal">reign of <name ref="PERS1.xml#HENR7">Henry III</name></date> and <date when-custom="r_EDWA3" datingMethod="includes.xml#regnal" calendar="includes.xml#regnal">of <name ref="PERS1.xml#EDWA3">Edward III</name></date> (<ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1633_towers#stow_1633_towers_sig_E3v.xml">Stow 1633, sig. E3v</ref>). It is labelled <soCalled><ref target="LION5.xml">Lion Tower (Barbican)</ref></soCalled> on the <date calendar="includes.xml#julianSic" when-custom="1520" datingMethod="includes.xml#julianSic">1520</date> map (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#HIST2"><title level="m">A Map of Tudor London, 1520</title></ref>).</p>
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