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Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
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TY - ELEC
A1 - Stow, John
A1 - Munday, Anthony
A1 - Munday, Anthony
A1 - Dyson, Humphrey
ED - Jenstad, Janelle
T1 - Survey of London (1633): The City Divided into Parts
T2 - The Map of Early Modern London
ET - 7.0
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/05/05
CY - Victoria
PB - University of Victoria
LA - English
UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_division.htm
UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/stow_1633_division.xml
TY - UNP
ER - Aldgate Street ran slightly south-west from Aldgate until it reached a pump, formerly a sweet well. At that point, the street forked into two streets. The northern branch, called Aldgate Street, ran west until it ran into Cornhill at Lime Street. At an earlier point in history, Cornhill seems to have extended east past Lime Street because the church of St. Andrew Undershaft was called St. Andrew upon Cornhill (Harben 10).
St. Andrew Undershaft stands at the southeast corner of St. Mary Axe Street in Aldgate Ward.The church of St. Andrew Undershaft is the final resting place of
Lime Street is a street that ran north-south from Leadenhall Street in the north to Fenchurch Street in the south. It was west of St. Andrew Undershaft and east of Leadenhall. It appears that the street was so named because people made or sold Lime there (Stow). This claim has some historical merit; in the 1150s one Ailnoth the limeburner lived in the area (Harben; BHO).
Aldgate Ward is located within the London Wall and east of Lime Street Ward. Both the ward and its main street, Aldgate Street, are named after Aldgate, the eastern gate into the walled city (Stow 1633, sig. N6v).
Cornhill was a significant thoroughfare and was part of the cityʼs main major east-west thoroughfare that divided the northern half of London from the southern half. The part of this thoroughfare named Cornhill extended from St. Andrew Undershaft to the three-way intersection of Threadneedle, Poultry, and Cornhill where the Royal Exchange was built. The name Cornhill
preserves a memory both of the cornmarket that took place in this street, and of the topography of the site upon
which the Roman city of Londinium was built.
Note: Cornhill and Cornhill Ward are nearly synonymous in terms of location and nomenclature - thus, it can be a challenge to tell one from the other. Topographical decisions have been made to the best of our knowledge and ability.
Leadenhall Street ran east-west from Cornhill Street to Aldgate Street. All three form part of the same road from Aldgate to Cheapside Street (Weinreb and Hibbert 462). The street acquired its name from Leadenhall, a onetime house and later a market. The building was reportedly famous for having a leaden roof (Bebbington 197).
Lime Street Ward is west of Aldgate Ward. The ward is named after its principle street, Lime Street, which takes its name from the making or ſelling of Lime there
, according to
Gracechurch Street ran north-south from Cornhill Street near Leadenhall Market to the bridge. At the southern end, it was called
New Fish Street
. North of Cornhill, Gracechurch
continued as Bishopsgate Street, leading through
Bishop’s Gate out of the walled city into the
suburb of Shoreditch.
The Julian calendar, in use in the British Empire until September 1752. This calendar is used for dates where the date of the beginning of the year is ambigious.
The Julian calendar with the calendar year regularized to beginning on 1 January.
The Julian calendar with the calendar year beginning on 25 March. This was the calendar used in the British Empire until September 1752.
The Gregorian calendar, used in the British Empire from September 1752. Sometimes
referred to as
The Anno Mundi (year of the world
) calendar is based on the supposed date of the
creation of the world, which is calculated from Biblical sources. At least two different
creation dates are in common use. See Anno Mundi (Wikipedia).
Regnal dates are given as the number of years into the reign of a particular monarch.
Our practice is to tag such dates with
Project Manager, 2022-present. Research Assistant, 2020-2022. Molly Rothwell was an undergraduate student at the University of Victoria, with a double major in English and History. During her time at MoEML, Molly primarily worked on encoding and transcribing the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s
Research Assistant, 2020-2021. Managing Encoder, 2020-2021. Jamie Zabel was an MA student at the University of Victoria in the Department of English. She completed her BA in English at the University of British Columbia in 2017. She published a paper in University College London’s graduate publication
Research Assistant, 2018-2020. Chris Horne was an honours student in the Department of English at the University of Victoria. His primary research interests included American modernism, affect studies, cultural studies, and digital humanities.
Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017. Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature, critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.
Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of
E-text and TCP production manager at the University of Michigan Digital Library Production Service (DLPS), Paul manages the production of full-text transcriptions for EEBO-TCP.
Chief data architect at University of Oxford IT Services, Sebastian was well known for his contributions to the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), OxGarage, and the Text Creation Partnership (TCP).
Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.
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Writer and book collector. Revised
Playwright, actor, pageant poet, translator, and writer. Possible member of the
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of this Citie, was in
to Wards or Alder
manries: and there
fore I will beginne
at the East, and so
proceed thorow the
high and most principall street of the
Citie to the West, after this manner:
First, through Aldgate street, to the
West corner of Saint Andrews Church,
called Vndershaft, on the right hand, and
Limestreet corner on the left; all which is
of Aldgate Ward. From thence through
Cornehill street, to the West corner of
Leaden-hall; all which is of Limestreet
Ward. From thence, leaving the street
that leadeth to Bishopsgate on the right
hand, and the way that leadeth into
Grasse-street on the left, still through
Cornehill street, by the Conduit, to the
West corner against the Stockes; all
which is in Cornehill Ward. Then by
the said Stockes (a Market-place both
of Fish and Flesh, standing in the midst
of the Citie) through the Poultry, (a
street so called, to the great Conduit in
West Cheape, and so through Cheape to
the Standard, which is of Cheape Ward,
except on the South side from Bow-lane
to the said Standard, which is of Cordwayner-street Ward. Then by the Stan
dard to the great Crosse, which is in
Creplegate Ward on the North side, and
in Breadstreet Ward on the South side:
and to the little Conduit by Pauls gate,
from whence (of old time) the said high
street stretched straight on to Ludgate,
all in the Ward of Farringdon within,
then divided truely from East to West:
but since, by meanes of the burning of
Pauls Church, which was in the reigne
of William the first, Mauricius, then Bi
shop of London, laid the foundation of a
new Church, so farre in largenesse ex
ceeding the old, that the way towards
Ludgate was thereby greatly straight
ned, as before I have discoursed.
Now, from the North to the South,
this Citie was (of old time) divided,
not by a large highway or street, as from
East to West, but by a faire Brooke of
sweet water, which came from out the
North Fields, through the Wall and
midst of the Citie, into the River of
Thames, and which division is (till this
day) constantly and without change
maintained. This water was called (as
I have said) Walbrooke;
not Gallus brook,
of a Romane Captaine, slaine by Asclepiodatus, and throwne therein, as some
have fabuled; but of running through
and from the Wall of this Citie. The
course whereof, (to prosecute it parti
cularly) was and is from the said Wall,
to Saint Margarets Church in Lothbury; from thence, beneath the lower part
of the Grocers Hall, about the East part
of their Kitchen, under Saint Mildreds
Church, somewhat West from the said
Stockes Market: from thence, through
Buckles berry, by one great house buil
ded of stone and Timber, called the old
Barge; because Barges out of the River
of Thames were then rowed up so farre
into this Brooke, on the backe-side of
the houses in Walbrooke street, (which
street taketh name of the said Brooke)
By the West end of S. Iohns Church
upon Walbrooke, under Horshooe Bridge,
The Citie divided into parts.
by the West side of Tallow-Chandlers
Hall, and of the Skinners Hall, and so
behind the other houses to Elbow lane,
and by a part thereof, downe Greenewitch lane, into the River of Thames.
This is the course of Walbrooke,
which
was (of old time) bridged over in divers
places, for passage of horses and men, as
need required: but since, by meanes of
encrochment on the banks thereof, the
channel being greatly straightned, and
other annoyances done thereunto, at
length the same (by common consent)
was arched over with bricke, and paved
with stone, equall with the ground,
where-through it passed, and is now in
most places builded upon, that no man
may by the eye discerne it; and there
fore the trace thereof is hardly knowne
to the common people.
This Citie being thus divided from
East to West, and from North to
South; I am now further to shew, how
the same was (of old time) broken into
divers parts, called Wards, whereof
Fitzstephen,
more than foure hundred
yeeres since, writeth thus: This Citie
(saith he) even as Rome, is divided into
Wards: it hath yeerely Sheriffes, in stead
of Consuls: It hath the dignity of Senators
in Aldermen, &c.
The number of these Wards in London,
were both before and in the reigne
of Henry the third, 25. in all: whereof
13. lay on the East side of the said Walbrooke, and 11. on the West. Notwith
standing, these 11. grew much more
large than those on the East: and ther
fore in the yeere of Christ, 1393. the
seventeenth of Richard the second, Faringdon Ward, which was then one en
tire Ward, but mightily increased of
buildings without the gates; was by
Parliament appointed to be divided in
to twaine, and to have two Aldermen,
to wit, Faringdon within, and Faringdon
without, which made up the number
of twelve Wards on the West side of
Walbrooke, and so came the whole num
ber of 25. on both sides.
Moreover, in the yeere 1550. the Mai
or, Communalty, and Citizens of London, purchasing the liberties of the Bur
rough of Southwarke, appointed the
same to be a Ward of London; and so
became the number of thirteene wards
on the East, twelve on the West, and
one South the River Thames, in the said
Borough of Southwarke, in the County
of Surrey;
which in all arise to the num
ber of 26. Wards, and 26. Aldermen
of London to governe them.
One ward is south the River of Thames
in the Burrough of Southwarke, by the
name of,
Bridge ward without.