Lion Tower

Lion Tower Researcher Jamie Zabel Abstract Author Jamie Zabel Programmer Martin Holmes Project Director Janelle Jenstad The Map of Early Modern Londonhttp://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xmlVictoria, BC, Canada

Department of English P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC University of Victoria Victoria, BC Canada V8W 3W1

2016University of Victoria978-1-55058-519-3 Janelle Jenstad london@uvic.ca

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Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
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TY  - ELEC
A1  - Zabel, Jamie
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - Lion Tower
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 7.0
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/05/05
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
LA  - English
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/LION5.htm
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/LION5.xml
TY  - UNP
ER  -

Zabel, Jamie. Lion Tower. The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0, edited by Janelle Jenstad, U of Victoria, 05 May 2022, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/LION5.htm. INP. Zabel, Jamie. Lion Tower. The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed May 05, 2022. mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/LION5.htm. INP. Zabel, J. 2022. Lion Tower. In J. Jenstad (Ed), The Map of Early Modern London (Edition 7.0). Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/LION5.htm. INP. Born digital. Carlin, Martha, and Victor Belcher. Gazetteer to the c.1270 and c.1520 Maps with Historical Notes. The British Atlas of Historic Towns. Vol. 3. The City of London From Prehistoric Times to c.1520. Ed. Mary D. Lobel and W.H. Johns. Oxford: Oxford UP in conjunction with The Historic Towns Trust, 1989. Print. [Also available online at British Historic Towns Atlas. Gazetteer part 1. Gazetteer part 2. Gazetteer part 3.] Historical Towns Trust. A Map of Tudor London, 1520. Oxford: Oxford UP in conjunction with The Historic Towns Trust, 1989. Print. [See more information about this map.] Tower of London Information is not yet available. (TOWE5.xml) The reign of Henry III The first year of Henry III’s reign. The second year of Henry III’s reign. The third year of Henry III’s reign. The fourth year of Henry III’s reign. The fifth year of Henry III’s reign. The sixth year of Henry III’s reign. The seventh year of Henry III’s reign. The eighth year of Henry III’s reign. The ninth year of Henry III’s reign. The tenth year of Henry III’s reign. The eleventh year of Henry III’s reign. The twelfth year of Henry III’s reign. The thirteenth year of Henry III’s reign. The fourteenth year of Henry III’s reign. The fifteenth year of Henry III’s reign. The sixteenth year of Henry III’s reign. The seventeenth year of Henry III’s reign. The eighteenth year of Henry III’s reign. 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The fourty-first year of Henry III’s reign. The fourty-second year of Henry III’s reign. The fourty-third year of Henry III’s reign. The fourty-fourth year of Henry III’s reign. The fourty-fifth year of Henry III’s reign. The fourty-sixth year of Henry III’s reign. The fourty-seventh year of Henry III’s reign. The fourty-eigth year of Henry III’s reign. The fourty-ninth year of Henry III’s reign. The fiftieth year of Henry III’s reign. The fifty-first year of Henry III’s reign. The fifty-second year of Henry III’s reign. The fifty-third year of Henry III’s reign. The fifty-fourth year of Henry III’s reign. The fifty-fifth year of Henry III’s reign. The fifty-sixth year of Henry III’s reign. The fifty-seventh year of Henry III’s reign. The reign of Edward I The first year of Edward I’s reign. The second year of Edward I’s reign. The third year of Edward I’s reign. The fourth year of Edward I’s reign. The fifth year of Edward I’s reign. The sixth year of Edward I’s reign. The seventh year of Edward I’s reign. The eighth year of Edward I’s reign. The ninth year of Edward I’s reign. The tenth year of Edward I’s reign. The eleventh year of Edward I’s reign. The twelfth year of Edward I’s reign. The thirteenth year of Edward I’s reign. The fourteenth year of Edward I’s reign. The fifteenth year of Edward I’s reign. The sixteenth year of Edward I’s reign. The seventeenth year of Edward I’s reign. The eighteenth year of Edward I’s reign. The nineteenth year of Edward I’s reign. The twentieth year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-first year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-second year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-third year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-fourth year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-fifth year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-sixth year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-seventh year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-eigth year of Edward I’s reign. The twenty-ninth year of Edward I’s reign. The thirtieth year of Edward I’s reign. The thirty-first year of Edward I’s reign. The thirty-second year of Edward I’s reign. The thirty-third year of Edward I’s reign. The thirty-fourth year of Edward I’s reign. The thirty-fifth year of Edward I’s reign. The reign of Edward III The first year of Edward III’s reign. The second year of Edward III’s reign. The third year of Edward III’s reign. The fourth year of Edward III’s reign. The fifth year of Edward III’s reign. The sixth year of Edward III’s reign. The seventh year of Edward III’s reign. The eighth year of Edward III’s reign. The ninth year of Edward III’s reign. The tenth year of Edward III’s reign. The eleventh year of Edward III’s reign. The twelfth year of Edward III’s reign. The thirteenth year of Edward III’s reign. The fourteenth year of Edward III’s reign. The fifteenth year of Edward III’s reign. The sixteenth year of Edward III’s reign. The seventeenth year of Edward III’s reign. The eighteenth year of Edward III’s reign. The nineteenth year of Edward III’s reign. The twentieth year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-first year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-second year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-third year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-fourth year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-fifth year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-sixth year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-seventh year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-eigth year of Edward III’s reign. The twenty-ninth year of Edward III’s reign. The thirtieth year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-first year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-second year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-third year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-fourth year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-fifth year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-sixth year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-seventh year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-eigth year of Edward III’s reign. The thirty-ninth year of Edward III’s reign. The fourtieth year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-first year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-second year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-third year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-fourth year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-fifth year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-sixth year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-seventh year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-eigth year of Edward III’s reign. The fourty-ninth year of Edward III’s reign. The fiftieth year of Edward III’s reign. The fifty-first year of Edward III’s reign.

Lion Tower, also called the Barbican and the Bulwark, was a defensive structure located near the southwest corner of the Tower of London (Carlin and Belcher; Historical Towns Trust). The tower was built in the reign of Edward I (Carlin and Belcher). It was known as Lion Tower because lions and leopards were housed there, along with their keepers, in the reign of Henry III and of Edward III (Stow 1633, sig. E3v). It is labelled Lion Tower (Barbican) on the 1520 map (A Map of Tudor London, 1520).

The Julian calendar, in use in the British Empire until September 1752. This calendar is used for dates where the date of the beginning of the year is ambigious.

The Julian calendar with the calendar year regularized to beginning on 1 January.

The Julian calendar with the calendar year beginning on 25 March. This was the calendar used in the British Empire until September 1752.

The Gregorian calendar, used in the British Empire from September 1752. Sometimes referred to as New Style (NS). Years run from January 1 through December 31.

The Anno Mundi (year of the world) calendar is based on the supposed date of the creation of the world, which is calculated from Biblical sources. At least two different creation dates are in common use. See Anno Mundi (Wikipedia).

Regnal dates are given as the number of years into the reign of a particular monarch. Our practice is to tag such dates with calendar=regnal, and provide an equivalent date using a more systematic calendar (usually Julian) in a custom dating attribute.

Molly Rothwell Molly Rothwell MR

Project Manager, 2022-present. Research Assistant, 2020-2022. Molly Rothwell was an undergraduate student at the University of Victoria, with a double major in English and History. During her time at MoEML, Molly primarily worked on encoding and transcribing the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey, adding toponyms to MoEML’s Gazetteer, researching England’s early-modern court system, and standardizing MoEML’s Mapography.

Jamie Zabel Jamie Zabel JZ

Research Assistant, 2020-2021. Managing Encoder, 2020-2021. Jamie Zabel was an MA student at the University of Victoria in the Department of English. She completed her BA in English at the University of British Columbia in 2017. She published a paper in University College London’s graduate publication Moveable Type (2020) and presented at the University of Victoria’s 2021 Digital Humanities Summer Institute. During her time at MoEML, she made significant contributions to the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey as proofreader, editor, and encoder, coordinated the encoding of the 1633 edition, and researched and authored a number of encyclopedia articles and geo-coordinates to supplement both editions. She also played a key role in managing the correction process of MoEML’s Gazetteer.

Janelle Jenstad Janelle Jenstad JJ

Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and PI of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media (Routledge). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Renaissance and Reformation,Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, 2015), Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana, 2016), Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota, 2017), and Rethinking Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge, 2018).

Martin D. Holmes Martin D. Holmes MDH

Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.

Edward I Edward I King of England Longshanks Hammer of the Scots

King of England 1272-1307. Buried at Westminster Abbey.

EB ODNB Wikipedia Edward III Edward III King of England

King of England 1327-1377. Buried at Westminster Abbey.

EB ODNB Wikipedia Henry III Henry III King of England

King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine 1216-1272. Buried at Westminster Abbey.

ODNB Wikipedia

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Lion Tower Lion Tower