<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="../schemas/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="../schemas/tei_all.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" version="5.0" xml:id="HOLB3">
<teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
            <title>Holborn Bridge</title>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#aut">Author<date when="2011"/>
               </resp>
               <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#edt">Editor<date when="2011"/>
               </resp>
               <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
            </respStmt>
                
                <respStmt>
                    <resp ref="#cpy">Copy Editor<date when="2014-06-23"/></resp>
                    <name ref="#TAKE1">Joey Takeda</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
<resp ref="#dtm">Data Manager<date notBefore="2015"/></resp>
<name ref="#LAND2">Tye Landels</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
               <resp ref="#prg">Junior Programmer<date notBefore="2015"/></resp>
               <name ref="#TAKE1">Joey Takeda</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#prg">Programmer<date notBefore="2011"/></resp>
               <name ref="#HOLM3">Martin Holmes</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#rth">Associate Project Director<date notBefore="2015"/></resp>
               <name ref="#MCFI1">Kim McLean-Fiander</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#pdr">Project Director<date notBefore="1999"/></resp>
               <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
            </respStmt>
         </titleStmt>
            
         <publicationStmt>
      <publisher><title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title></publisher><idno type="URL">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xml</idno><pubPlace>Victoria, BC, Canada</pubPlace><address>
        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
        <addrLine>V8W 3W1</addrLine>
    </address><date when="2016">2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <email>london@uvic.ca</email>
        </authority><availability>
            <p>Copyright held by <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> on behalf of the contributors.</p>
            <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
              <p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. </p>
            </licence>
            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
              <ref target="licence.xml">Licences</ref> page. For more
              information, contact the project director, <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>, for
              specific information on the availability and licensing of content
              found in files on this site.</p>
        </availability>
    </publicationStmt>
    
            
        <notesStmt><note xml:id="HOLB3_citationsByStyle"><listBibl>
<bibl type="ris"><code>Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
A1  - Jenstad, Janelle
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - Holborn Bridge
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 7.0
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/05/05
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
LA  - English
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/HOLB3.htm
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/HOLB3.xml
TY  - UNP
ER  - </code></bibl>
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#JENS1"><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>Janelle</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Holborn Bridge</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2022-05-05">05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/HOLB3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/HOLB3.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"><author><name ref="#JENS1"><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>Janelle</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Holborn Bridge</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date when="2022-05-05">May 05, 2022</date>. <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/HOLB3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/HOLB3.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"><author><name><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>J.</forename></name></author> <date when="2022-05-05">2022</date>. <title>Holborn Bridge</title>. In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>J.</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> (Edition <edition>7.0</edition>). <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/HOLB3.htm">https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/HOLB3.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
</listBibl></note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl>Born digital.</bibl>
<listBibl>
<bibl xml:id="STOW1" type="both">
            <author><name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW6">Stow, John</name></author>. <title level="m">A Survey of
              London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603</title>. Ed. <editor>Charles Lethbridge
                Kingsford</editor>. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, <date when="1908">1908</date>. See also the <ref target="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/survey-of-london-stow/1603">digital transcription of this edition</ref> at British History Online.</bibl>
</listBibl>

<listPlace>
<place xml:id="FLEE1" type="Topographical|Waters">
<placeName>Fleet</placeName>
<note>
<p>The <ref target="#FLEE1">Fleet</ref>, known as <soCalled><ref target="#FLEE1">Fleet River</ref></soCalled>, <soCalled><ref target="#FLEE1">Fleet Ditch</ref></soCalled>, <soCalled><ref target="#FLEE1">Fleet Dike</ref></soCalled>, and the <soCalled><ref target="#FLEE1">River of Wells</ref></soCalled> due to the numerous wells along its banks, was <ref target="LOND5.xml">London</ref>’s largest subterranean river (<ref target="stow_1598_bridges.xml#stow_1598_bridges_sig_C4r">Stow 1598, sig. C4r</ref>). It flowed down from <ref target="HAMP3.xml">Hampstead</ref> and <ref target="LLLL1.xml">Kenwood</ref> ponds in the north, bisecting the <ref target="#FARR2">Ward of Farringdon Without</ref>, as it wended southward into the <ref target="THAM2.xml">Thames</ref> (<ref target="BIBL1.xml#WEIN2" type="bibl">Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 298</ref>).</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="FLEE1.xml">FLEE1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="HOLB1" type="Street">
<placeName>Holborn</placeName>
<note>

      <p><ref target="#HOLB1">Holborn</ref> ran east-west from the junction of <ref target="HOSI3.xml">Hosier Lane</ref>, <ref target="COCK1.xml">Cock Lane</ref> and <ref target="SNOW2.xml">Snow Hill</ref> to <ref target="STGI1.xml">St. Giles High Street</ref>, and passed through <ref target="#FARR2">Farringdon Without Ward</ref> and <ref target="WEST6.xml">Westminster</ref>.</p>
  
<lb/>(<ref target="HOLB1.xml">HOLB1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="FARR2" type="Ward">
<placeName>Farringdon Without Ward</placeName>
<note>
<p><ref target="#FARR2">Farringdon Without Ward</ref> is west of <ref target="FARR1.xml">Farringdon Within Ward</ref> and <ref target="ALDE2.xml">Aldersgate Ward</ref> and is located outside the <ref target="WALL2.xml">Wall</ref>. This ward is called <soCalled>Without</soCalled> or <soCalled>Extra</soCalled> because the ward is located <quote>without</quote> <ref target="NEWG1.xml">Newgate</ref> and <ref target="LUDG1.xml">Ludgate</ref> and to differentiate it from <ref target="FARR1.xml">Farringdon Within Ward.</ref> <ref target="#FARR2">Farringdon Without Ward</ref> and its counterpart within the <ref target="WALL2.xml">Wall</ref> are both named after <name ref="PERS1.xml#FARD1">William Faringdon</name>, principle owner of <ref target="FARR4.xml">Farringdon Ward</ref>, the greater ward that was separated into <ref target="FARR1.xml">Farringdon Within Ward</ref> and <ref target="#FARR2">Farringdon Without Ward</ref> in the <date when-custom="r_RICH1_17" datingMethod="#regnal" calendar="#regnal" from="1393-06-30" to="1393-06-29">17 of <name ref="PERS1.xml#RICH1">Richard II</name></date>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="FARR2.xml">FARR2.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>
</listPlace>
</sourceDesc></fileDesc>
      <profileDesc>
      <textClass>
    <catRef scheme="includes.xml#molDocumentTypes" target="includes.xml#mdtBornDigital"/>
          <catRef scheme="includes.xml#molDocumentTypes" target="includes.xml#mdtEncyclopediaLocationStreet"/>
          <catRef scheme="includes.xml#molDocumentTypes" target="includes.xml#mdtEncyclopediaLocationBridge"/>
          </textClass>
  
          <abstract> <p><ref target="HOLB3.xml">Holborn Bridge</ref> or <ref target="HOLB3.xml">Oldboorne bridge</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">Stow</ref>) spanned the <ref target="#FLEE1">Fleet Ditch</ref> at <ref target="#HOLB1">Holborn Street</ref>. Located in the ward of <ref target="#FARR2">Farringdon Without</ref>, the bridge was part of a major
            westward thoroughfare.</p></abstract>
  
  
    <calendarDesc>
<!--        JT deleted calendar/@xml:id='julian' April 28, 2018.-->
<!--        
        <calendar xml:id="julian" n="Julian">    
          <p>TO BE DEPRECATED. DO NOT USE: The Julian calendar, in use in the British Empire until September 1752. Sometimes
            referred to as <quote>Old Style</quote> (OS). Years run from March 25 through March 24.</p>
        </calendar>-->
        <!--These are new calendars, whose full rendering is not yet implemented.-->
        <calendar xml:id="julianSic" n="Julian Sic">
          <p>The Julian calendar, in use in the British Empire until September 1752. This calendar is used for
          dates where the date of the beginning of the year is ambigious.</p>
        </calendar>
        <calendar xml:id="julianJan" n="Julian (Regularized to 1 January)">
          <p>The Julian calendar with the calendar year regularized to beginning on 1 January.</p>
        </calendar>
        <calendar xml:id="julianMar" n="Julian (Regularized to 25 March)">
          <p>The Julian calendar with the calendar year beginning on 25 March. This was the
          calendar used in the British Empire until September 1752.</p>
        </calendar>
        <calendar xml:id="gregorian" n="Gregorian">
          <p>The Gregorian calendar, used in the British Empire from September 1752. Sometimes
            referred to as <mentioned>New Style</mentioned> (NS). Years run from January 1 through December 31.</p>
        </calendar>
        <calendar xml:id="annoMundi" n="Anno Mundi">
          <p>The Anno Mundi (<quote>year of the world</quote>) calendar is based on the supposed date of the
            creation of the world, which is calculated from Biblical sources. At least two different
            creation dates are in common use. See <ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Mundi">Anno Mundi</ref> (Wikipedia).</p>
        </calendar>
        <calendar xml:id="regnal" n="Regnal">
          <p>Regnal dates are given as the number of years into the reign of a particular monarch.
            Our practice is to tag such dates with <att>calendar</att>=<val>regnal</val>, and provide an
            equivalent date using a more systematic calendar (usually Julian) in a custom dating
            attribute.</p>
        </calendar>
      </calendarDesc><particDesc><listPerson><person xml:id="TAKE1">
      <persName type="cont">
       <reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
       <forename>Joey</forename>
       <surname>Takeda</surname>
       <abbr>JT</abbr>
      </persName>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017.
        Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department
        of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English
        (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary
        research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature,
        critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
      </note>
     </person><person xml:id="LAND2">
      <persName type="cont">
       <reg>Tye Landels-Gruenewald</reg>
       <forename>Tye</forename>
       <surname>Landels-Gruenewald</surname>
       <abbr>TLG</abbr>
      </persName>
      <note>
       <p>Data Manager, 2015-2016. Research Assistant, 2013-2015. Tye completed his undergraduate
        honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.</p>
      </note>
     </person><person xml:id="MCFI1">
      <persName type="cont">
       <reg>Kim McLean-Fiander</reg>
       <forename>Kim</forename>
       <surname>McLean-Fiander</surname>
       <abbr>KMF</abbr>
      </persName>
      <note>
       <p>Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–2020. Associate Project Director, 2015.
        Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014. MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes
        to <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> from the <ref target="http://cofk.history.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Cultures of Knowledge</title></ref>
        digital humanities project at the <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">University of
         Oxford</ref>, where she was the editor of <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Early Modern Letters Online</title></ref>, an open-access union
        catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth
        centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">EMLO</title></ref> called <title level="m">Women’s Early Modern Letters Online</title> (<ref target="http://wemlo.net/"><title level="m">WEMLO</title></ref>). In the past, she held an internship with the
        curator of manuscripts at the <ref target="https://www.folger.edu/">Folger Shakespeare
         Library</ref>, completed a doctorate at <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford</ref> on
        paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the <ref target="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/">Bodleian Libraries</ref> and as a freelance editor.
        She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is
        interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these
        materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim
        has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring
        her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.</p>
      </note>
     </person><person xml:id="JENS1">
      <persName type="cont">
       <reg>Janelle Jenstad</reg>
       <forename>Janelle</forename>
       <surname>Jenstad</surname>
       <abbr>JJ</abbr>
      </persName>
      <note>
       <p>Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director
        of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, and PI of <title level="m">Linked Early Modern Drama Online</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer
        Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of
        Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited <title level="m">Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media</title> (<ref target="https://www.routledge.com/Shakespeares-Language-in-Digital-Media-Old-Words-New-Tools/Jenstad-Kaethler-Roberts-Smith/p/book/9781472427977">Routledge</ref>). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s <title level="m">A
         Survey of London</title> (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s <title level="m">2 If
         You Know Not Me You Know Nobody</title> for DRE. Her articles have appeared in <title level="j">Digital Humanities Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">Renaissance and
         Reformation</title>,<title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>,
         <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan
         Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance
         Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book
        chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early
         Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage,
         The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre
         Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching
         Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Performing Maternity
         in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">New Directions in the
         Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), Early
        Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern
         English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, 2015), <title level="m">Placing Names:
         Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers</title> (Indiana, 2016), <title level="m">Making
         Things and Drawing Boundaries</title> (Minnesota, 2017), and <title level="m">Rethinking
         Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies</title>
        (Routledge, 2018).</p>
      </note>
     </person><person xml:id="HOLM3">
      <persName type="cont">
       <reg>Martin D. Holmes</reg>
       <forename>Martin</forename>
       <forename>D.</forename>
       <surname>Holmes</surname>
       <abbr>MDH</abbr>
      </persName>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC).
        Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database
        implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project
        and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on
        MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.</p>
      </note>
     </person></listPerson></particDesc></profileDesc>
  
        <encodingDesc>
    <listPrefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="mol" matchPattern="(.+)(#.+)?" replacementPattern="../../$1.htm$2">
          <p>Most MoEML documents, or significant fragments with <att>xml:id</att> attributes, can
            be addressed using the <code>mol:</code> prefix and accessed through the web application
            with their id + <code>.xml</code>.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molagas" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/agas.htm?locIds=$1">
          <p>The molagas prefix points to the shape representation of a location on 
            MoEML’s OpenLayers3-based
          rendering of the Agas Map.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="moleebo" matchPattern="([0-9]+)\|([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="http://eebo.chadwyck.com/fetchimage?vid=$1&amp;page=$2&amp;width=1200">
          <p>Links to page-images in the Chadwyck-Healey <title level="m">Early English Books Online</title> (EEBO)
            repository. Note that this is a subscription service, and may not be accessible to those
            accessing it from locations outside member institutions.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molebba" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="http://ebba.english.ucsb.edu/ballad/$1">
          <p>Links to page-images in the <title level="m">English Broadside Ballad Archive</title> (EBBA).</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="mdt" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="includes.xml#$1">
          <p>The mdt (MoEML Document Type) prefix used on <gi>catRef</gi>/<att>target</att> points
            to a central taxonomy in the includes file.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="mdtlist" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="$1.xml">
          <p>The mdtlist (MoEML Document Type listing) prefix used in linking attributes points to a listings page constructed from a category in the central MDT taxonomy in the includes file. There are two variants, one with the plain <att>xml:id</att> of the category, meaning all documents in the specified category, and one with the suffix <q>_subcategories</q>, meaning all subcategories of the category.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molgls" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="GLOSS1.xml#$1">
          <p>The molgls (MoEML gloss) prefix used on <gi>term</gi>/<att>corresp</att> points
            to a a glossary entry in the GLOSS1.xml file.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molvariant" matchPattern="(.*)\|(.+)" replacementPattern="spelling_variants.xml#$2">
          <p>This molvariant prefix is used on <gi>ref</gi>/<att>target</att> attributes during automated 
          generation of gazetteer index files. It points to an element in the generated variant spellings
          listing file which lists all documents which contain a particular spelling variant for a 
          location.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molajax" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="../../ajax/$1.xml">
          <p>This molajax prefix is used on <gi>ref</gi>/<att>target</att> attributes during the static build 
          process, to specify links which point to MoEML resources which should not be loaded into the source 
          page during standalone processing; instead, these should be turned into links to the XML source 
          documents, and at HTML page load time, these should be turned into AJAX calls. This is to handle 
          the scenario in which a page such as an A-Z index of the whole site would end up containing 
          virtually the whole site inside itself.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molstow" matchPattern="(.+)|(.+)" replacementPattern="https://hcmc.uvic.ca/stow/$1/SL$1_$2.jpg">
          <p>The molstow prefix is used on <att>facs</att> attributes to link to the HCMC verison of the Stow facsimiles.
          Usually the first group is the year (1633) and then last is the image number (0001).</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="molshows" matchPattern="([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)" replacementPattern="https://hcmc.uvic.ca/~london/images/shows/$1/$2/$3.jpg">
          <p>The molshows prefix is used on <att>facs</att> attributes to link to the copies of page-images
            from mayoral shows stored in the london account on the HCMC server.
            The first group is the year (1633), the second is the source repository, and then last is the image
            file name.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="sb" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://johnstowsbooks.library.utoronto.ca/admin/items/show/$1">
          <p>The sb prefix is used on <gi>ref</gi>/<att>target</att> attributes to link to 
          Stow’s Books URLs at UToronto.</p>
        </prefixDef>
      </listPrefixDef>
            
                <p>Our editorial and encoding practices are documented in detail in the <ref target="praxis.xml">Praxis</ref> section of our website.</p>
            
        <classDecl><taxonomy xml:id="marcRelators"><category xml:id="aut">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Author</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator" target="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut.html">A person or
        organization chiefly responsible for the intellectual or artistic content of a work, usually
        printed text. This term may also be used when more than one person or body bears such
        responsibility. </gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>author</mentioned> to designate a
        contributor who is wholly or partly responsible for the original content of either a
        born-digital document, such as an encyclopedia entry, or a primary source document, such as
        a MoEML Library text.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="dtm">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Data manager</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization responsible for managing databases or
        other data sources.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>data manager</mentioned> to designate
        contributors who maintain and manage our databases. They add and update the data sent to us
        by external contributors or found by MoEML team members. They also monitor journals and
        sources regularly to ensure that our databases are current.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="edt">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Editor</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization who prepares for publication a work not
        primarily their own, such as by elucidating text, adding introductory or other critical
        matter, or technically directing an editorial staff.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>editor</mentioned> to designate a person who
        creates a modern edition of a work based on one of our encoded diplomatic transcriptions of
        a primary source. We use the term <mentioned>commentator</mentioned> to designate a person
        who adds editorial or explanatory notes to one of our diplomatic transcriptions.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="pdr">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Project director</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization with primary responsibility for all
        essential aspects of a project, or that manages a very large project that demands senior
        level responsibility, or that has overall responsibility for managing projects, or provides
        overall direction to a project manager.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML’s Project Director directs the intellectual and scholarly aspects of
        the project, consults with the Advisory and Editorial Boards, and ensures the ongoing
        funding of the project.</gloss></catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="prg">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Programmer</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization responsible for the creation and/or
        maintenance of computer program design documents, source code, and machine-executable
        digital files and supporting documentation.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>programmer</mentioned> to designate a person
        or organization responsible for the creation and/or maintenance of computer program design
        documents, source code, and machine-executable digital files and supporting
        documentation.</gloss></catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="rth">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Research team head</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person who directed or managed a research project.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the terms <mentioned>research term head</mentioned> and
         <mentioned>assistant project manager</mentioned> interchangeably.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category></taxonomy><taxonomy xml:id="molRelators"><category xml:id="cpy">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Copy editor</term>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>copy editor</mentioned> to designate the
        person who brings the document into conformity with MoEML stylistic and citational practice.
        Acceptable names for this role are copy editor, principal copy editor, secondary copy
        editor, or copy editor of a particular section of text.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category></taxonomy></classDecl></encodingDesc>
  
        
      <!--
        Changes recorded here are only major changes or those resulting from 
        automated processing. Later changes should be placed first. A complete
        record of the history of any of our files is available through the Subversion
        log.
      -->
      <revisionDesc status="stub">
<change who="#HOLM3" when="2021-03-25">Removed old geo coordinates now superceded by GeoJSON.</change>
      <change who="#TAKE1" when="2016-02-27">Added <gi>sourceDesc</gi> information for born-digital documents.</change>
         <change who="#TAKE1" when="2015-06-23">Standardized <gi>respStmt</gi>s for JENS1, MCFI1, and HOLM3 and added TAKE1 as Junior Programmer.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2014-09-29">Added XInclude for <gi>listPrefixDef</gi> in the header.</change>
        <change who="#TAKE1" when="2014-06-24">Removed byline, added <gi>abstract</gi> element and proper <gi>respStmt</gi>s. Fixed broken link to MOLA and re-worded article for consistency of tone across the website.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-12-19">Added global publicationStmt through XInclude.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-08-23">Eliminated superfluous catRef elements from the header.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-08-23">Added <gi>catRef</gi> elements based on the <gi>place</gi>/<att>type</att> values in the document.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-08-13">Put <gi>change</gi> elements inside <gi>revisionDesc</gi> into the correct (latest first) order.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-08-12">Added <gi>profileDesc</gi> containing document type information expressed in <gi>catRef</gi> elements.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-02-04">Converted @rend to @style, through XSLT transformation.
      </change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2012-09-24">Transformed existing
        <gi>byline</gi> elements into a <gi>respStmt</gi> element in the header. Left <gi>byline</gi>
        elements in place for the moment.
      </change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2012-09-10">Added <gi>front</gi> element with <gi>docTitle</gi> as part of a
      normalization process. This will be used as the definitive page title on rendering.</change>
         <change when="2011-10" who="#HOLM3">Various updates and fixes made through XSLT, to
                standardize and normalize encoding practices.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2011-09">
                <list rend="simple">
                    <item>Data in the old INDEX1.xml was merged into this file in the form of a
                            <gi>facsimile</gi> element and a <gi>listPlace</gi> in the body of the
                        text.</item>
                    <item>Various markup errors were fixed, and markup was normalized to some
                        degree, to make it valid against tei_all.</item>
                </list>
            </change>
      </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader><facsimile>
        
        <surface>
            <graphic url="agas_full.jpg"/>
            <zone xml:id="HOLB3_agas" points="10005,4117 10005,4071 10111,4071 10107,4107 10125,4157 10123,4189 10101,4221 10033,4221 10039,4165 10005,4117"/>
        </surface>
    </facsimile><text>
      <front>
         <docTitle>
            <titlePart type="main">Holborn Bridge</titlePart>
         </docTitle>
      </front>
        <body>
            <div type="placeInfo" xml:id="HOLB3_placeInfo">
                <head>Holborn Bridge</head>
                <listPlace>
                    <place>
                        <placeName>Holborn Bridge</placeName>
                        <location>
                            <geo><!--Geographical coordinates will go here when available.--></geo>
                        </location>
                    </place>
                </listPlace>
            </div>
            <div>
                
                <p><ref target="HOLB3.xml">Holborn Bridge</ref> or <ref target="HOLB3.xml">Oldboorne bridge</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">Stow</ref>) spanned the <ref target="#FLEE1">Fleet Ditch</ref> at <ref target="#HOLB1">Holborn Street</ref>. Located in the ward of <ref target="#FARR2">Farringdon Without</ref>, the bridge was part of a major
                    westward thoroughfare.</p>
                
                <p>In 2011, archeological excavations at 60 Holborn Viaduct revealed the remains of a public house called the Three Tuns at Holborn Bridge. For more information, see: <ref target="https://www.mola.org.uk/blog/60-holborn-viaduct">Museum of London Archeology</ref></p>
                
               
              
            </div>
           
        </body>
    </text></TEI>