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        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
        <addrLine>V8W 3W1</addrLine>
    </address><date when="2016">2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <email>london@uvic.ca</email>
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            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
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<bibl type="ris"><code>Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
A1  - Campbell, James
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - Grub Street
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 7.0
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/05/05
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
LA  - English
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/GRUB1.htm
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/GRUB1.xml
ER  - </code></bibl>
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#CAMP1"><surname>Campbell</surname>, <forename>James</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Grub Street</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2022-05-05">05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/GRUB1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/GRUB1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"><author><name ref="#CAMP1"><surname>Campbell</surname>, <forename>James</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Grub Street</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date when="2022-05-05">May 05, 2022</date>. <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/GRUB1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/GRUB1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"><author><name><surname>Campbell</surname>, <forename>J.</forename></name></author> <date when="2022-05-05">2022</date>. <title>Grub Street</title>. In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>J.</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> (Edition <edition>7.0</edition>). <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/GRUB1.htm">https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/GRUB1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
</listBibl></note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl>Born digital.</bibl>
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<bibl xml:id="KING3" type="sec">
            <editor>Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge</editor>, ed. <title level="m">A Survey of London
              by John Stow. Reprinted from the Text of 1603</title>. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon,
              <date when="1908">1908</date>. Print.</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="WEIN1" type="sec">
            <editor>Weinreb, Ben</editor>, and <editor>Christopher Hibbert</editor>, eds. <title level="m">The London Encyclopaedia</title>. New York: St. Martin’s P, <date when="1983">1983</date>. Print. [You may also wish to consult the <ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#WEIN2">3rd edition</ref>, published in 2008.]</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="STOW1" type="both">
            <author><name ref="#STOW6">Stow, John</name></author>. <title level="m">A Survey of
              London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603</title>. Ed. <editor>Charles Lethbridge
                Kingsford</editor>. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, <date when="1908">1908</date>. See also the <ref target="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/survey-of-london-stow/1603">digital transcription of this edition</ref> at British History Online.</bibl>
</listBibl>

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<note>
<p>The city of London, not to be confused with the allegorical character (<name ref="PERS1.xml#LOND6">London</name>).</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="LOND5.xml">LOND5.xml</ref>)
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<place xml:id="CHIS1" type="Street">
<placeName>Chiswell Street</placeName>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="CHIS1.xml">CHIS1.xml</ref>)
</note>
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<place xml:id="FORE1" type="Street">
<placeName>Fore Street</placeName>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="FORE1.xml">FORE1.xml</ref>)
</note>
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<place xml:id="CRIP2" type="Ward">
<placeName>Cripplegate Ward</placeName>
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<p><ref target="#CRIP2">Cripplegate Ward</ref> is east of <ref target="ALDE2.xml">Aldersgate Ward</ref> and <ref target="FARR1.xml">Farringdon Within Ward</ref>, encompassing area both inside and outside the <ref target="WALL2.xml">Wall</ref>. The ward is named after <ref target="CRIP1.xml">Cripplegate</ref>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="CRIP2.xml">CRIP2.xml</ref>)
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<p><ref target="#FINS2">Finsbury Field</ref> is located in northen <ref target="#LOND5">London</ref> outside the <ref target="WALL2.xml">London Wall</ref>. Note that MoEML correctly locates <ref target="#FINS2">Finsbury Field</ref>, which the label on the Agas map confuses with <ref target="MALL1.xml">Mallow Field</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#PROC1">Prockter 40</ref>). Located nearby is <ref target="FINS1.xml">Finsbury Court</ref>. <ref target="#FINS2">Finsbury
                Field</ref> is outside of the city wards within the borough of <ref target="ISLI1.xml">Islington</ref> (<ref target="BIBL1.xml#MILL6" type="bibl">Mills 81</ref>).</p>
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       <abstract><p>
            <ref target="GRUB1.xml">Grub Street</ref> could be found outside
            the walled City of <ref target="#LOND5">London</ref>. It ran north-south, between <ref target="#CHIS1">Everades Well Street</ref> in the north and <ref target="#FORE1">Fore Lane</ref> in the south. <ref target="GRUB1.xml">Grub Street</ref> was partially in <ref target="#CRIP2">Cripplegate ward</ref>, and partially
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      <persName type="cont">
       <reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
       <forename>Joey</forename>
       <surname>Takeda</surname>
       <abbr>JT</abbr>
      </persName>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017.
        Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department
        of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English
        (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary
        research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature,
        critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
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       <reg>Tye Landels-Gruenewald</reg>
       <forename>Tye</forename>
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        honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.</p>
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       <forename>James</forename>
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      <note>
       <p>Research Assistant, 2002–2003. Student contributor enrolled in <title level="m">English
         412: Representations of London</title> at the University of Windsor in Fall 2002. BA
        honours student, English Language and Literature, University of Windsor.</p>
      </note>
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       <surname>Chernyk</surname>
       <abbr>MJC</abbr>
      </persName>
      <note>
       <p>Research Assistant, 2004–2008. BA honours, 2006. MA English, University of Victoria, 2007.
        Melanie Chernyk went on to work at the <ref target="http://etcl.uvic.ca/">Electronic Textual
         Cultures Lab</ref> at the University of Victoria and now manages Talisman Books and Gallery
        on Pender Island, BC. She also has her own editing business at <ref target="http://26letters.ca/">http://26letters.ca</ref>.</p>
      </note>
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       <surname>McLean-Fiander</surname>
       <abbr>KMF</abbr>
      </persName>
      <note>
       <p>Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–2020. Associate Project Director, 2015.
        Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014. MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes
        to <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> from the <ref target="http://cofk.history.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Cultures of Knowledge</title></ref>
        digital humanities project at the <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">University of
         Oxford</ref>, where she was the editor of <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Early Modern Letters Online</title></ref>, an open-access union
        catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth
        centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">EMLO</title></ref> called <title level="m">Women’s Early Modern Letters Online</title> (<ref target="http://wemlo.net/"><title level="m">WEMLO</title></ref>). In the past, she held an internship with the
        curator of manuscripts at the <ref target="https://www.folger.edu/">Folger Shakespeare
         Library</ref>, completed a doctorate at <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford</ref> on
        paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the <ref target="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/">Bodleian Libraries</ref> and as a freelance editor.
        She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is
        interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these
        materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim
        has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring
        her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.</p>
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      <note>
       <p>Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director
        of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, and PI of <title level="m">Linked Early Modern Drama Online</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer
        Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of
        Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited <title level="m">Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media</title> (<ref target="https://www.routledge.com/Shakespeares-Language-in-Digital-Media-Old-Words-New-Tools/Jenstad-Kaethler-Roberts-Smith/p/book/9781472427977">Routledge</ref>). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s <title level="m">A
         Survey of London</title> (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s <title level="m">2 If
         You Know Not Me You Know Nobody</title> for DRE. Her articles have appeared in <title level="j">Digital Humanities Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">Renaissance and
         Reformation</title>,<title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>,
         <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan
         Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance
         Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book
        chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early
         Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage,
         The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre
         Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching
         Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Performing Maternity
         in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">New Directions in the
         Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), Early
        Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern
         English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, 2015), <title level="m">Placing Names:
         Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers</title> (Indiana, 2016), <title level="m">Making
         Things and Drawing Boundaries</title> (Minnesota, 2017), and <title level="m">Rethinking
         Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies</title>
        (Routledge, 2018).</p>
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       <reg>Stewart Arneil</reg>
       <forename>Stewart</forename>
       <surname>Arneil</surname>
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      <note>
       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC) who
        maintained the <title level="m">Map of London</title> project between 2006 and 2011. Stewart
        was a co-applicant on the SSHRC Insight Grant for 2012–16.</p>
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       <forename>Martin</forename>
       <forename>D.</forename>
       <surname>Holmes</surname>
       <abbr>MDH</abbr>
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      <note>
       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC).
        Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database
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        and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on
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       <reg>John Foxe</reg>
       <forename>John</forename>
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        <prefixDef ident="mdt" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="includes.xml#$1">
          <p>The mdt (MoEML Document Type) prefix used on <gi>catRef</gi>/<att>target</att> points
            to a central taxonomy in the includes file.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="mdtlist" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="$1.xml">
          <p>The mdtlist (MoEML Document Type listing) prefix used in linking attributes points to a listings page constructed from a category in the central MDT taxonomy in the includes file. There are two variants, one with the plain <att>xml:id</att> of the category, meaning all documents in the specified category, and one with the suffix <q>_subcategories</q>, meaning all subcategories of the category.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molgls" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="GLOSS1.xml#$1">
          <p>The molgls (MoEML gloss) prefix used on <gi>term</gi>/<att>corresp</att> points
            to a a glossary entry in the GLOSS1.xml file.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molvariant" matchPattern="(.*)\|(.+)" replacementPattern="spelling_variants.xml#$2">
          <p>This molvariant prefix is used on <gi>ref</gi>/<att>target</att> attributes during automated 
          generation of gazetteer index files. It points to an element in the generated variant spellings
          listing file which lists all documents which contain a particular spelling variant for a 
          location.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molajax" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="../../ajax/$1.xml">
          <p>This molajax prefix is used on <gi>ref</gi>/<att>target</att> attributes during the static build 
          process, to specify links which point to MoEML resources which should not be loaded into the source 
          page during standalone processing; instead, these should be turned into links to the XML source 
          documents, and at HTML page load time, these should be turned into AJAX calls. This is to handle 
          the scenario in which a page such as an A-Z index of the whole site would end up containing 
          virtually the whole site inside itself.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        <prefixDef ident="molstow" matchPattern="(.+)|(.+)" replacementPattern="https://hcmc.uvic.ca/stow/$1/SL$1_$2.jpg">
          <p>The molstow prefix is used on <att>facs</att> attributes to link to the HCMC verison of the Stow facsimiles.
          Usually the first group is the year (1633) and then last is the image number (0001).</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="molshows" matchPattern="([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)\|([^\|]+)" replacementPattern="https://hcmc.uvic.ca/~london/images/shows/$1/$2/$3.jpg">
          <p>The molshows prefix is used on <att>facs</att> attributes to link to the copies of page-images
            from mayoral shows stored in the london account on the HCMC server.
            The first group is the year (1633), the second is the source repository, and then last is the image
            file name.</p>
        </prefixDef>
        
        <prefixDef ident="sb" matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="https://johnstowsbooks.library.utoronto.ca/admin/items/show/$1">
          <p>The sb prefix is used on <gi>ref</gi>/<att>target</att> attributes to link to 
          Stow’s Books URLs at UToronto.</p>
        </prefixDef>
      </listPrefixDef>
            
                <p>Our editorial and encoding practices are documented in detail in the <ref target="praxis.xml">Praxis</ref> section of our website.</p>
            
        <classDecl><taxonomy xml:id="marcRelators"><category xml:id="aut">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Author</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator" target="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut.html">A person or
        organization chiefly responsible for the intellectual or artistic content of a work, usually
        printed text. This term may also be used when more than one person or body bears such
        responsibility. </gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>author</mentioned> to designate a
        contributor who is wholly or partly responsible for the original content of either a
        born-digital document, such as an encyclopedia entry, or a primary source document, such as
        a MoEML Library text.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="dtm">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Data manager</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization responsible for managing databases or
        other data sources.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>data manager</mentioned> to designate
        contributors who maintain and manage our databases. They add and update the data sent to us
        by external contributors or found by MoEML team members. They also monitor journals and
        sources regularly to ensure that our databases are current.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="mrk">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Markup editor</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization performing the coding of SGML, HTML, or
        XML markup of metadata, text, etc.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the code <mentioned>mrk</mentioned> both for the primary
        encoder(s) and for the person who edits the encoding. MoEML’s normal workflow includes a
        step whereby encoders check each other’s work. We use the term
         <mentioned>encoder</mentioned> to designate the principal encoder, and <mentioned>markup
         editor</mentioned> to designate the person who checks the encoding.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="pdr">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Project director</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization with primary responsibility for all
        essential aspects of a project, or that manages a very large project that demands senior
        level responsibility, or that has overall responsibility for managing projects, or provides
        overall direction to a project manager.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML’s Project Director directs the intellectual and scholarly aspects of
        the project, consults with the Advisory and Editorial Boards, and ensures the ongoing
        funding of the project.</gloss></catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="prg">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Programmer</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization responsible for the creation and/or
        maintenance of computer program design documents, source code, and machine-executable
        digital files and supporting documentation.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>programmer</mentioned> to designate a person
        or organization responsible for the creation and/or maintenance of computer program design
        documents, source code, and machine-executable digital files and supporting
        documentation.</gloss></catDesc>
     </category><category xml:id="rth">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Research team head</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person who directed or managed a research project.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the terms <mentioned>research term head</mentioned> and
         <mentioned>assistant project manager</mentioned> interchangeably.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category></taxonomy><taxonomy xml:id="molRelators"><category xml:id="cpy">
      <catDesc>
       <term>Copy editor</term>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>copy editor</mentioned> to designate the
        person who brings the document into conformity with MoEML stylistic and citational practice.
        Acceptable names for this role are copy editor, principal copy editor, secondary copy
        editor, or copy editor of a particular section of text.</gloss>
      </catDesc>
     </category></taxonomy></classDecl></encodingDesc>
  
        
      <!--
        Changes recorded here are only major changes or those resulting from 
        automated processing. Later changes should be placed first. A complete
        record of the history of any of our files is available through the Subversion
        log.
      -->
      <revisionDesc status="published">
<change who="#HOLM3" when="2021-03-25">Removed old geo coordinates now superceded by GeoJSON.</change>
      <change who="#TAKE1" when="2018-04-28">Changed calendar value from "julian" to "julianSic" using XSLT.</change>
      <change who="#TAKE1" when="2016-02-27">Added <gi>sourceDesc</gi> information for born-digital documents.</change>
         <change who="#TAKE1" when="2015-06-23">Standardized <gi>respStmt</gi>s for JENS1, MCFI1, and HOLM3 and added TAKE1 as Junior Programmer.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2014-09-29">Added XInclude for <gi>listPrefixDef</gi> in the header.</change>
        <change who="#TAKE1" when="2014-06-23">Added <gi>abstract</gi> element and proper <gi>respStmt</gi>s.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-12-19">Added global publicationStmt through XInclude.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-08-23">Eliminated superfluous catRef elements from the header.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-08-23">Added <gi>catRef</gi> elements based on the <gi>place</gi>/<att>type</att> values in the document.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-08-13">Put <gi>change</gi> elements inside <gi>revisionDesc</gi> into the correct (latest first) order.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-08-12">Added <gi>profileDesc</gi> containing document type information expressed in <gi>catRef</gi> elements.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-02-04">Converted @rend to @style, through XSLT transformation.
      </change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2012-09-24">Transformed existing
        <gi>byline</gi> elements into a <gi>respStmt</gi> element in the header. Left <gi>byline</gi>
        elements in place for the moment.
      </change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2012-09-10">Added <gi>front</gi> element with <gi>docTitle</gi> as part of a
      normalization process. This will be used as the definitive page title on rendering.</change>
         <change when="2011-10" who="#HOLM3">Various updates and fixes made through XSLT, to standardize and normalize encoding practices.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2011-09">
                <list rend="simple">
                    <item>Data in the old INDEX1.xml was merged into this file in the form of a <gi>facsimile</gi> element and a <gi>listPlace</gi> in the body of the text.</item>
                    <item>Various markup errors were fixed, and markup was normalized to some degree, to make it valid against tei_all.</item>
                </list>
            </change>
         <change who="#CHER1" when="2007-07-19">
                <date>19 July 2007</date>
                <name ref="#CHER1">Melanie Chernyk</name>
                <list rend="simple">
                    <item>added "(Student Project)" to top of page</item>
                </list>
            </change>
         <change who="#CHER1" when="2007-02-05">
                <date>5 February 2007</date>
                <name ref="#CHER1">Melanie Chernyk</name>
                <list rend="simple">
                    <item>updated byline format</item>
                    <item>added "(Student Contributor)" to byline</item>
                </list>
            </change>
      </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader><facsimile>
        
      <surface>
        <graphic url="agas_full.jpg"/>
        <zone xml:id="GRUB1_agas" points="14020,2010 14070,2138 14129,2295 14176,2425 14204,2509"/>
      </surface>
    </facsimile><text>
      <front>
         <docTitle>
            <titlePart type="main">Grub Street</titlePart>
         </docTitle>
      </front>
        <body>
            <div type="placeInfo" xml:id="GRUB1_placeInfo">
                <head>Grub Street</head>
                <listPlace>
                    <place>
                        <placeName>Grub Street</placeName>
                        <location>
                            <geo><!--Geographical coordinates will go here when available.--></geo>
                        </location>
                    </place>
                </listPlace>
            </div>
            <div>
             
                <p>
                    <ref target="GRUB1.xml">Grub Street</ref> could be found outside
                        the walled City of <ref target="#LOND5">London</ref>. It ran north-south, between <ref target="#CHIS1">Everades Well Street</ref> in the north and <ref target="#FORE1">Fore Lane</ref> in the south. <ref target="GRUB1.xml">Grub Street</ref> was partially in <ref target="#CRIP2">Cripplegate ward</ref>, and partially
                        outside the limits of the City of <ref target="#LOND5">London</ref>.</p>
                <p>Alhough <name ref="#STOW6">John Stow</name> offers no explanation of the street’s name, some scholars suggest
                        that it <quote>possibly meant a street infested with worms, or more probably it
                        was named after a man called Grubbe</quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="#WEIN1">Weinreb and Hibbert 353</ref>). One of the street’s famous denizens was
                            <name ref="#FOXE1">John Foxe</name>, author of <title level="m">The Book of
                        Martyrs</title>, who lived there from <date calendar="#julianSic" datingMethod="#julianSic" when-custom="1571"><date exclude="#d158093e1365_julianMar" xml:id="d158093e1365_julianJan" notBefore="1571-01-11" notAfter="1572-01-10"/><date exclude="#d158093e1365_julianJan" xml:id="d158093e1365_julianMar" notBefore="1571-04-04" notAfter="1572-04-03"/>1571</date> until his death in <date calendar="#julianSic" datingMethod="#julianSic" when-custom="1587"><date exclude="#d158093e1368_julianMar" xml:id="d158093e1368_julianJan" notBefore="1587-01-11" notAfter="1588-01-10"/><date exclude="#d158093e1368_julianJan" xml:id="d158093e1368_julianMar" notBefore="1587-04-04" notAfter="1588-04-03"/>1587</date> (<ref type="bibl" target="#WEIN1">Weinreb and Hibbert
                        353</ref>).</p>
                <p>In <title level="m">London: The Biography of a City</title>,
                        Christopher Hibbert writes that <ref target="GRUB1.xml">Grub
                            Street</ref> was where bowyers, fletchers, and bowstring-makers
                        practiced their trades (<ref type="bibl" target="#WEIN1">Weinreb and Hibbert 37</ref>). This
                        source of this information is likely Stow, who admits that the area had
                        fallen into ill repute by his day. He says of <ref target="GRUB1.xml">Grub Street</ref> that it was <quote>of late yeares inhabited
                        for the most part by Bowyers, Fletchers, and bowstring makers, and such
                        like, now little occupied, Archerie giving place to a number of bowling
                        Allies, and Dicing houses, which in al places are increased and too much
                        frequented</quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">Stow 2:79</ref>). Kingsford
                        offers an explanation of the archery trades locating themselves in <ref target="GRUB1.xml">Grub Street</ref>: <quote>It was convenient for
                        bowyers, since it lay near the Archery-butts in <ref target="#FINS2">Finsbury Fields</ref></quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="#KING3">Kingsford 2:370</ref>).</p>
                <p>
                    <ref target="GRUB1.xml">Grub Street</ref> is now known as Milton
                        Street; it was renamed in <date calendar="#gregorian" datingMethod="#gregorian" when="1830">1830</date> (<ref type="bibl" target="#WEIN1">Weinreb and Hibbert
                        353</ref>).</p>
               
            </div>
        </body>
    </text></TEI>