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Copyright University of Victoria.
$Date: 2021-09-02 12:32:26 -0700 (Thu., 02 Sep. 2021) $
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              <title>Bread Street Ward</title>
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                <name ref="mol:JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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                <name ref="mol:ZABE1">Jamie Zabel</name>
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                <name ref="mol:ZABE1">Jamie Zabel</name>
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                <name ref="mol:CHER1">Melanie Chernyk</name>
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             <!-- <byline>—Transcribed by <name ref="mol:CHER1">Melanie Chernyk</name>
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                  Jenstad</name> (general editor), 2004.</byline>-->
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      <publisher><title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title></publisher><idno type="URL">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xml</idno><pubPlace>Victoria, BC, Canada</pubPlace><address>
        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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    </address><date when="2016">2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="mol:JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <email>london@uvic.ca</email>
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            <p>Copyright held by <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> on behalf of the contributors.</p>
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        <abstract><p><ref target="mol:BREA3">Bread Street Ward</ref> is east of <ref target="mol:CAST2">Castle Baynard Ward</ref> and <ref target="mol:FARR1">Farringdon Within Ward</ref>. The ward takes its name from its main street, <ref target="mol:BREA1">Bread Street</ref>, <quote>ſo called of bread in olde time there ſold</quote> (<ref target="#BREA3_1603Excerpt">Stow 1603</ref>).</p></abstract>
  
  
  
  
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            <titlePart type="main">Bread Street Ward</titlePart>
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              <head>Bread Street Ward</head>
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                  <placeName>Bread Street Ward</placeName>
                  <location>
                    <geo><!--Geographical coordinates will go here when available.--></geo>
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          <div xml:id="BREA3_intro">
            <head>Introduction</head>
            <p><ref target="mol:BREA3">Bread Street Ward</ref> is east of <ref target="mol:CAST2">Castle Baynard Ward</ref> and <ref target="mol:FARR1">Farringdon Within Ward</ref>. The ward takes its name from its main street, <ref target="mol:BREA1">Bread Street</ref>, <quote>ſo called of bread in olde time there ſold</quote> (<ref target="#BREA3_1603Excerpt">Stow 1603</ref>).</p>
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              <graphic url="graphics/BL_images/bread_street_and_cordwainer_street_ward_map.jpg"/>
              <figDesc>1720: Blome’s Map of Bread Street Ward and Cordwainer Street Ward. Image courtesy of <ref target="http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/crace/b/largeimage88533.html">British Library Crace Collection</ref>. 
                © British Library Board; Maps Crace Port. 8.10</figDesc>
            </figure>
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          <div xml:id="BREA3_survey">
            <head>Links to Chapters in the <title level="m">Survey of London</title></head>
            <list>
                    <item><ref target="mol:stow_1598_BREA3">1598</ref></item>
              <item>1603 (<ref target="#BREA3_1603Excerpt">see below for excerpt</ref>)</item>
                    <item>1618 (forthcoming)</item>
                    <item><ref target="mol:stow_1633_BREA3">1633</ref></item>
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            <div xml:id="BREA3_1603Excerpt">
              <head>1603 Description of Ward Boundaries</head>
              <p>The following diplomatic transcription of the opening paragraph(s) of the 1603 chapter on this ward will eventually be subsumed into the MoEML edition of the 1603 <title level="m">Survey</title>.<note type="editorial" resp="mol:JENS1">The 1603 <title level="m">Survey</title> is widely available in reprints of C.L. Kingsford’s two-volume 1908 edition (<ref type="bibl" target="mol:STOW1">Kingsford</ref>) and also in the British History Online transcription of the Kingsford edition (<ref type="bibl" target="mol:STOW15">BHO</ref>). MoEML is completing its editions of all four texts in the following order: 1598, 1633, 1618, and 1603.</note> Each ward chapter opens with a narrative circumnavigation of the ward—a verbal <soCalled>beating of the bounds</soCalled> that MoEML first transcribed in 2004 and later used to facilitate the drawing of approximate ward boundaries on our edition of the Agas map. Source: <ref target="mol:STOW8" type="bibl">John Stow, <title level="m">A Survey of London</title> (London, 1603; STC #23343)</ref>.</p>
                <p>
                    <ref target="mol:BREA3">BRedſtreete ward</ref> beginneth in the
                        <ref target="mol:CHEA5">high ſtreete of weſt Cheape</ref>, to wit,
                        on the ſouth ſide, from the <ref target="mol:STAN17">Standard</ref>
                        to the <ref target="mol:ELEA1">great Croſſe</ref>. Then is alſo a part of <ref target="mol:WATL1">Watheling ſtreete</ref> of this warde, to wit, from ouer
                        againſt the <ref target="mol:REDL2">Red Lion</ref> on the North ſide vp almoſt to <ref target="mol:AUST2">Powles gate</ref>, for it lacketh but one houſe of <ref target="mol:STAU3">S.
                        Auguſtines church</ref>. And on the ſouth ſide from the <ref target="mol:REDL3">red Lion gate</ref> to the <ref target="mol:OLDC1">Old Exchange</ref>, and downe the ſame
                        <ref target="mol:OLDC1">Exchange</ref> on the Eaſt ſide, by the weſt end of <ref target="mol:GREA10">Mayden lane</ref>, or <ref target="mol:GREA10">Diſtar lane</ref>, to <ref target="mol:KNIG1">Knightriders
                            ſtreete</ref>, or as they call that part thereof, <ref target="mol:OLDF1">Old Fiſhſtreet</ref>. And all the north ſide of the ſaid
                            <ref target="mol:OLDF1">old Fiſhſtreete</ref>, to the South
                        ende of <ref target="mol:BREA1">Bredſtreete</ref>, and by that
                        ſtill in <ref target="mol:KNIG1">Knightriders ſtreete</ref>, till
                  ouer againſt the <ref target="mol:HOLY1">Trinitie Church</ref>, and <ref target="mol:TRIN1">Trinitie lane</ref>. Then is <ref target="mol:BREA1">Bredſtréet</ref> it ſelfe, ſo called of bread in olde time there ſold:
                        for it appeareth by recordes, that in the yeare <date calendar="mol:julianSic" datingMethod="mol:julianSic" when-custom="1302">1302</date>. which was the <date when-custom="r_EDWA1_30" datingMethod="mol:regnal" calendar="mol:regnal">30. of <name ref="mol:EDWA1">E.
                        firſt</name></date>, the <name type="org" ref="mol:BAKE4">Bakers</name> of <ref target="mol:LOND5">London</ref> were bounden to ſell no bread in their
                        ſhops or houſes, but in the market, and that they ſhould haue 4. Hall motes
                        in the yeare, at foure ſeuerall terms, to determine of enormities belonging
                        to the ſaid Company.</p>
                <p>This ſtreete giuing the name to the whole warde, beginneth in <ref target="mol:CHEA5">weſt Chepe</ref>, almoſt by the <ref target="mol:STAN17">Standarde</ref>, and runneth downe ſouth, through or
                  thwart <ref target="mol:WATL1">Watheling ſtreet</ref>, to <ref target="mol:KNIG1">Knightriders ſtréet</ref> aforeſaide where
                        it endeth. This <ref target="mol:BREA1">Bredſtreet</ref> is wholy
                        on both ſides of this warde. Out of the which ſtreet on the Eaſt ſide is
                        <ref target="mol:BASI3">Baſing lane</ref>, a peece whereof to wit, too and ouer againſt the <ref target="mol:REDL3">backe gate of
                        the Red Lion</ref> in <ref target="mol:WATL1">Watheling ſtreete</ref>,
                        is of this <ref target="mol:BREA3">Bredſtreete ward</ref>.</p>
                <p> Then is <ref target="mol:FRID1">Fryday ſtreete</ref> beginning
                        alſo in <ref target="mol:CHEA5">weſt Cheape</ref>, and runneth
                        downe South through <ref target="mol:WATL1">Watheling ſtreet</ref>
                        to <ref target="mol:KNIG1">Knightrider ſtreete</ref>, or <ref target="mol:OLDF1">olde Fiſhſtreet</ref>. This <ref target="mol:FRID1">Friday ſtreete</ref> is of <ref target="mol:BREA3">Bredſtreet ward</ref>, on the eaſt ſide
                        from ouer againſt the northeaſt corner of <ref target="mol:STMA39">S. Mathewes church</ref>, and on the
                        weſt ſide from the ſouth corner of the ſaid church, down as aforeſaid.</p>
                <p>In this <ref target="mol:FRID1">Fryday ſtreete</ref> on the weſt
                        ſide thereof is a Lane, commonly called <ref target="mol:GREA10">Mayden Lane</ref>, or <ref target="mol:GREA10">Diſtaffe lane</ref>, corruptly for <ref target="mol:LLLL1">Diſtar
                        lane</ref>, which runneth weſt into the <ref target="mol:OLDC1">old Exchange</ref>: and in this lane is alſo one other lane, on the
                        ſouth ſide thereof, likewiſe called <ref target="mol:DIST1">Diſtar
                          lane</ref>, which runneth downe to <ref target="mol:KNIG1">Knightriders ſtréet</ref>, or <ref target="mol:OLDF1">olde
                            Fiſhſtreete</ref>: and ſo be the boundes of this whole ward.</p>
            </div>
          <div xml:id="BREA3_boundaries">
            <head>Note on Ward boundaries on Agas Map</head>
            <p>Ward boundaries drawn on the Agas map are approximate. The Agas map does not lend itself well to georeferencing or georectification, which means that we have not been able to import the raster-based or vector-based shapes that have been generously offered to us by other projects. We have therefore used our drawing tools to draw polygons on the map surface that follow the lines traced verbally in the opening paragraph(s) of each ward chapter in the <title level="m">Survey</title>. <ref target="mol:map">Read more about the cartographic genres of the Agas map</ref>.</p>
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