Aldgate Author Lacey Marshall Editor Janelle Jenstad Author Janelle Jenstad Toponymist Janelle Jenstad Encoder Cameron Butt Programmer Stewart Arneil Data Manager Tye Landels Junior Programmer Joey Takeda Programmer Martin Holmes Associate Project Director Kim McLean-Fiander Project Director Janelle Jenstad The Map of Early Modern Londonhttp://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xmlVictoria, BC, Canada
Department of English P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC University of Victoria Victoria, BC Canada V8W 3W1
2016University of Victoria978-1-55058-519-3 Janelle Jenstad london@uvic.ca

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Aldgate was the easternmost gate into the walled city. The name Aldgate is thought to come from one of four sources: Æst geat meaning Eastern gate (Ekwall 36), Alegate from the Old English ealu meaning ale, Aelgate from the Saxon meaning public gate or open to all, or Aeldgate meaning old gate (Bebbington 20–21).

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 Removed old geo coordinates now superceded by GeoJSON. Added new figure(s) to document from the Folger Digital Image Database. Changed calendar value from "julian" to "julianSic" using XSLT. Added sourceDesc information for born-digital documents. Standardized respStmts for JENS1, MCFI1, and HOLM3 and added TAKE1 as Junior Programmer. Added XInclude for listPrefixDef in the header. Added abstract. Added global publicationStmt through XInclude. Eliminated byline and added respStatement elements. Eliminated superfluous catRef elements from the header. Added catRef elements based on the place/type values in the document. Put change elements inside revisionDesc into the correct (latest first) order. Added profileDesc containing document type information expressed in catRef elements. Converted @rend to @style, through XSLT transformation. Added front element with docTitle as part of a normalization process. This will be used as the definitive page title on rendering. Deleted content about ALDG2 (the Ward) so that ALDG1 is exclusively about the gate. Various updates and fixes made through XSLT, to standardize and normalize encoding practices. Data in the old INDEX1.xml was merged into this file in the form of a facsimile element and a listPlace in the body of the text. Various markup errors were fixed, and markup was normalized to some degree, to make it valid against tei_all. Aldgate
Aldgate Aldgate
Drawing of Aldgate by Hugh Alley. Image courtesy of the Folger Digital Image Collection.

Aldgate was the easternmost gate into the walled city. The name Aldgate is thought to come from one of four sources: Æst geat meaning Eastern gate (Ekwall 36), Alegate from the Old English ealu meaning ale, Aelgate from the Saxon meaning public gate or open to all, or Aeldgate meaning old gate (Bebbington 20–1).

The gate was one of the four original gates in the wall that was built by the Romans in about 200 CE. In A Survey of London, Stow remarks that Aldgate used to have two portcloses (portcullises), but in 1598 had only one (Stow 1:29). These portcullises would have been lowered at night to protect the city. The gate itself also doubled as a residence. Geoffrey Chaucer lived above Aldgate from 1374 into the 1380s (Benson xx-xxii). In The Manner of Her Will, poet Isabella Whitney points out that the city gates were also centres of commerce since they seem to have been a popular place for fruitsellers, or fruit wives, to peddle their wares. She writes, To every gate under the walls / that compass thee about, / I fruitwives leave to entertain / such as come in and out (Whitney 249–252). The gate was rebuilt in 1609 to include a statue of James I and was eventually demolished in 1761 (Smith 14).

Aldgate Street was important to London because it was part of a major east-west route through the City, and Aldgate was therefore a heavily used gate.

See also: Chalfant 29.