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                <title>St. George’s Lane (Newgate)</title>
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                <name ref="#SIMP5">Lucas Simpson</name>
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                    <name ref="#HOLM3">Martin Holmes</name>
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                    <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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                <publisher><title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title></publisher><idno type="URL">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xml</idno><pubPlace>Victoria, BC, Canada</pubPlace><address>
        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
        <addrLine>V8W 3W1</addrLine>
    </address><date>2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <ref target="mailto:london@uvic.ca">london@uvic.ca</ref>
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            <p>Copyright held by <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> on behalf of the contributors.</p>
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            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
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<bibl type="ris"><code>Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - St. George’s Lane (Newgate)
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 7.0
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/05/05
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
LA  - English
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STGE7.htm
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/STGE7.xml
TY  - UNP
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<bibl type="mla"> <title level="a">St. George’s Lane (Newgate)</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date>05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STGE7.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STGE7.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"> <title level="a">St. George’s Lane (Newgate)</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date>May 05, 2022</date>. <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STGE7.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STGE7.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"> <date>2022</date>. <title>St. George’s Lane (Newgate)</title> In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">J.</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> (Edition <edition>7.0</edition>). <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STGE7.htm">https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/STGE7.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
</listBibl></note><note n="abstract"><p><ref target="STGE7.xml">St. George’s Lane (Newgate)</ref> was just outside the <ref target="#WALL2">London Wall</ref> and near
                <ref target="#NEWG1">Newgate</ref>. In <name ref="#STOW6">Stow</name>’s account, <ref target="STGE7.xml">St. George’s Lane (Newgate)</ref> runs west 
            from <ref target="#OLDB1">Old Bailey</ref> and becomes <ref target="#FLEE3">Fleet Lane</ref> at the intersection with
            <ref target="#SEAC1">Seacoal Lane</ref>. This division of the thoroughfare is not depicted on the Agas map, which labels the whole thoroughfare
                as <q><ref target="#FLEE3">Flete</ref></q>.</p></note><note n="personography"><list type="person"><item xml:id="SIMP5">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Lucas Simpson</reg>
       <name type="forename">Lucas</name>
       <name type="surname">Simpson</name>
       <abbr>LS</abbr>
      </name>
      <note><p>Research Assistant, 2018-2021. Lucas Simpson was a student at the University of
        Victoria.</p>
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     </item><item xml:id="JENS1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Janelle Jenstad</reg>
       <name type="forename">Janelle</name>
       <name type="surname">Jenstad</name>
       <abbr>JJ</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director
        of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, and PI of <title level="m">Linked Early Modern Drama Online</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer
        Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of
        Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited <title level="m">Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media</title> (<ref target="https://www.routledge.com/Shakespeares-Language-in-Digital-Media-Old-Words-New-Tools/Jenstad-Kaethler-Roberts-Smith/p/book/9781472427977">Routledge</ref>). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s <title level="m">A
         Survey of London</title> (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s <title level="m">2 If
         You Know Not Me You Know Nobody</title> for DRE. Her articles have appeared in <title level="j">Digital Humanities Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">Renaissance and
         Reformation</title>,<title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>,
         <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan
         Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance
         Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book
        chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early
         Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage,
         The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre
         Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching
         Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Performing Maternity
         in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">New Directions in the
         Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), Early
        Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern
         English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, 2015), <title level="m">Placing Names:
         Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers</title> (Indiana, 2016), <title level="m">Making
         Things and Drawing Boundaries</title> (Minnesota, 2017), and <title level="m">Rethinking
         Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies</title>
        (Routledge, 2018).</p>
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       <reg>Martin D. Holmes</reg>
       <name type="forename">Martin</name>
       <name type="forename">D.</name>
       <name type="surname">Holmes</name>
       <abbr>MDH</abbr>
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       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC).
        Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database
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        and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on
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       <name type="forename">John</name>
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      <date type="birth">1524/25-1525/26</date>
      <date type="death">1605/06</date>
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       <p>Historian and author of <title level="m">A Survey of London</title>. Husband of <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW23">Elizabeth Stow</name>.</p>
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        <item><ref target="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26611"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stow"><title level="m">Wikipedia</title></ref></item>
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     </item></list></note><relatedItem target="#FLEE3"/></notesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl>Born digital.</bibl>
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<name type="place">The Wall</name>
<note>
<p>Originally built as a Roman fortification for the provincial city of <ref target="LOND5.xml">Londinium</ref> in the second century C.E., the <ref target="#WALL2">London Wall</ref> remained a material and spatial boundary for the city throughout the early modern period. Described by <name ref="#STOW6">Stow</name> as <q>high and great</q> (<ref target="BIBL1.xml#STOW1" type="bibl">Stow 1:8</ref>), the <ref target="#WALL2">London Wall</ref> dominated the cityscape and spatial imaginations of Londoners for centuries. Increasingly, the eighteen-foot high wall created a pressurized constraint on the growing city; the various gates functioned as relief valves where development spilled out to occupy spaces <soCalled>outside the wall</soCalled>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="WALL2.xml">WALL2.xml</ref>)
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<name type="place">Newgate</name>
<note>
<p>The gaol at <ref target="#NEWG1">Newgate</ref>, a western gate in the Roman <ref target="#WALL2">Wall</ref> of <ref target="LOND5.xml">London</ref>, was constructed in the twelfth century specifically to detain <q>fellons and trespassors</q> awaiting trial by royal judges (<ref target="BIBL1.xml#DURS1" type="bibl">Durston 470</ref>; <ref target="BIBL1.xml#ODON2" type="bibl">O’Donnell 25</ref>; <ref target="stow_1598_gates.xml#stow_1598_gates_sig_C8r" type="mol:bibl">Stow 1598, sig. C8r</ref>). The gradual centralisation of the English criminal justice system meant that by the <date>reign of <name ref="PERS1.xml#ELIZ1">Elizabeth I</name></date>, <ref target="#NEWG1">Newgate</ref> had become <ref target="LOND5.xml">London</ref>’s most populated gaol. In the early modern period, incarceration was rarely conceived of as a punishment in itself; rather, gaols like <ref target="#NEWG1">Newgate</ref> were more like holding cells, where inmates spent time until their trials or punishments were effected, or their debts were paid off.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="NEWG1.xml">NEWG1.xml</ref>)
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<item xml:id="OLDB1">
<name type="place">Old Bailey</name>
<note>
<p>The <ref target="#OLDB1">Old Bailey</ref> ran along the outside of the <ref target="#WALL2">London Wall</ref> near 
      <ref target="#NEWG1">Newgate</ref> (<ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1598_FARR2.xml#stow_1598_FARR2_sig_U8v">Stow 1598, sig. U8v</ref>). It is labelled on the Agas map as <q><ref target="#OLDB1">Olde baily</ref></q>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="OLDB1.xml">OLDB1.xml</ref>)
</note>
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<item xml:id="FLEE3">
<name type="place">Fleet Lane</name>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="FLEE3.xml">FLEE3.xml</ref>)
</note>
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<item xml:id="SEAC1">
<name type="place">Seacoal Lane</name>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="SEAC1.xml">SEAC1.xml</ref>)
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                <div><p><ref target="STGE7.xml">St. George’s Lane (Newgate)</ref> was just outside the <ref target="#WALL2">London Wall</ref> and near
                    <ref target="#NEWG1">Newgate</ref>. In <name ref="#STOW6">Stow</name>’s account, <ref target="STGE7.xml">St. George’s Lane (Newgate)</ref> runs west 
                    from <ref target="#OLDB1">Old Bailey</ref> and becomes <ref target="#FLEE3">Fleet Lane</ref> at the intersection with
                    <ref target="#SEAC1">Seacoal Lane</ref>. This division of the thoroughfare is not depicted on the Agas map, which labels the whole thoroughfare
                    as <q><ref target="#FLEE3">Flete</ref></q>.</p>
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