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                <title>St. Andrew Undershaft</title>
                
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                    <resp ref="#aut">Author<date>2011</date></resp>
                    <name ref="#ADAM4">Neil Adams</name>
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                    <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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                    <name ref="#BUTT1">Cameron Butt</name>
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<resp ref="#dtm">Data Manager<date/></resp>
<name ref="#LAND2">Tye Landels</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
               <resp ref="#prg">Junior Programmer<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#TAKE1">Joey Takeda</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp ref="#prg">Programmer<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#HOLM3">Martin Holmes</name>
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               <resp ref="#rth">Associate Project Director<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#MCFI1">Kim McLean-Fiander</name>
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               <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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      <publisher><title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title></publisher><idno type="URL">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xml</idno><pubPlace>Victoria, BC, Canada</pubPlace><address>
        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
        <addrLine>V8W 3W1</addrLine>
    </address><date>2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <ref target="mailto:london@uvic.ca">london@uvic.ca</ref>
        </authority><availability>
            <p>Copyright held by <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> on behalf of the contributors.</p>
            <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
              <p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. </p>
            </licence>
            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
              <ref target="licence.xml">Licences</ref> page. For more
              information, contact the project director, <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>, for
              specific information on the availability and licensing of content
              found in files on this site.</p>
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<bibl type="ris"><code>Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
A1  - Adams, Neil
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - St. Andrew Undershaft
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 7.0
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/05/05
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
LA  - English
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STAN8.htm
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/STAN8.xml
ER  - </code></bibl>
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#ADAM4"><name type="surname">Adams</name>, <name type="forename">Neil</name></name></author>. <title level="a">St. Andrew Undershaft</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date>05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STAN8.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STAN8.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"><author><name ref="#ADAM4"><name type="surname">Adams</name>, <name type="forename">Neil</name></name></author>. <title level="a">St. Andrew Undershaft</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date>May 05, 2022</date>. <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STAN8.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STAN8.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"><author><name><name type="surname">Adams</name>, <name type="forename">N.</name></name></author> <date>2022</date>. <title>St. Andrew Undershaft</title> In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">J.</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> (Edition <edition>7.0</edition>). <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/STAN8.htm">https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/STAN8.htm</ref>.</bibl>
</listBibl></note><note n="abstract"><p>
            <ref target="STAN8.xml">St. Andrew Undershaft</ref> stands at the southeast corner of <ref target="#STMA7">St. Mary Axe Street</ref> in <ref target="#ALDG2">Aldgate Ward</ref>.The church of <ref target="STAN8.xml">St. Andrew Undershaft</ref> is the final resting place of <name ref="#STOW6">John Stow</name>.</p></note><note n="personography"><list type="person"><item xml:id="TAKE1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
       <name type="forename">Joey</name>
       <name type="surname">Takeda</name>
       <abbr>JT</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017.
        Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department
        of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English
        (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary
        research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature,
        critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="LAND2">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Tye Landels-Gruenewald</reg>
       <name type="forename">Tye</name>
       <name type="surname">Landels-Gruenewald</name>
       <abbr>TLG</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Data Manager, 2015-2016. Research Assistant, 2013-2015. Tye completed his undergraduate
        honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="BUTT1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Cameron Butt</reg>
       <name type="forename">Cameron</name>
       <name type="surname">Butt</name>
       <abbr>CB</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Research Assistant, 2012–2013. Cameron Butt completed his undergraduate honours degree in
        English at the University of Victoria in 2013. He minored in French and has a keen interest
        in Shakespeare, film, media studies, popular culture, and the geohumanities.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="ADAM4">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Neil Adams</reg>
       <name type="forename">Neil</name>
       <name type="surname">Adams</name>
       <abbr>NA</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Research Assistant, 2010–2011. Neil Adams completed a BA (first class honours) in History
        at the University of Kent, Canterbury (UK) in 2008, and an MA in History at the University
        of Victoria in 2010. His MA paper analyzed the historiography of Canadian conscripts during
        the Second World War. A keen historian of early modern London, Neil Adams was responsible
        for redrawing the ward boundaries on the Agas Map.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="MCFI1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Kim McLean-Fiander</reg>
       <name type="forename">Kim</name>
       <name type="surname">McLean-Fiander</name>
       <abbr>KMF</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–2020. Associate Project Director, 2015.
        Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014. MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes
        to <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> from the <ref target="http://cofk.history.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Cultures of Knowledge</title></ref>
        digital humanities project at the <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">University of
         Oxford</ref>, where she was the editor of <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Early Modern Letters Online</title></ref>, an open-access union
        catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth
        centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">EMLO</title></ref> called <title level="m">Women’s Early Modern Letters Online</title> (<ref target="http://wemlo.net/"><title level="m">WEMLO</title></ref>). In the past, she held an internship with the
        curator of manuscripts at the <ref target="https://www.folger.edu/">Folger Shakespeare
         Library</ref>, completed a doctorate at <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford</ref> on
        paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the <ref target="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/">Bodleian Libraries</ref> and as a freelance editor.
        She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is
        interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these
        materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim
        has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring
        her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="JENS1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Janelle Jenstad</reg>
       <name type="forename">Janelle</name>
       <name type="surname">Jenstad</name>
       <abbr>JJ</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director
        of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, and PI of <title level="m">Linked Early Modern Drama Online</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer
        Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of
        Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited <title level="m">Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media</title> (<ref target="https://www.routledge.com/Shakespeares-Language-in-Digital-Media-Old-Words-New-Tools/Jenstad-Kaethler-Roberts-Smith/p/book/9781472427977">Routledge</ref>). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s <title level="m">A
         Survey of London</title> (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s <title level="m">2 If
         You Know Not Me You Know Nobody</title> for DRE. Her articles have appeared in <title level="j">Digital Humanities Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">Renaissance and
         Reformation</title>,<title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>,
         <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan
         Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance
         Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book
        chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early
         Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage,
         The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre
         Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching
         Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Performing Maternity
         in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">New Directions in the
         Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), Early
        Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern
         English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, 2015), <title level="m">Placing Names:
         Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers</title> (Indiana, 2016), <title level="m">Making
         Things and Drawing Boundaries</title> (Minnesota, 2017), and <title level="m">Rethinking
         Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies</title>
        (Routledge, 2018).</p>
      </note>
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       <abbr>MDH</abbr>
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      <note>
       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC).
        Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database
        implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project
        and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on
        MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="STOW6">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>John Stow</reg>
       <name type="forename">John</name>
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      </name>
      <date type="birth">1524/25-1525/26</date>
      <date type="death">1605/06</date>
      <note>
       <p>Historian and author of <title level="m">A Survey of London</title>. Husband of <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW23">Elizabeth Stow</name>.</p>
       <list type="links">
        <item><ref target="STOW3.xml">MoEML</ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26611"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stow"><title level="m">Wikipedia</title></ref></item>
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      </note>
     </item></list></note><relatedItem target="STAN108.xml"/></notesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl>Born digital.</bibl>
<listBibl>
<bibl xml:id="BEER3" type="sec">
            <author>Beer, Barrett L.</author>
            <title level="a">Stow, John (1524/5–1605)</title>. <title level="m">Oxford Dictionary of
              National Biography</title>. Ed. <editor>H.C.G. Matthew</editor>, <editor>Brian
              Harrison</editor>, <editor>Lawrence Goldman</editor>, and <editor>David
              Cannadine</editor>. Oxford UP. doi:<idno type="DOI">10.1093/ref:odnb/26611</idno>.</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="DIXO1" type="prim">
            <author>Dixon, Henry</author>. <title level="m">John Stow Memorial</title>. London,
            <date>1880</date>. Photograph. <sponsor>British Library</sponsor>.</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="HARB1" type="sec">
            <author>Harben, Henry A.</author>
            <title level="m">A Dictionary of London</title>. London: Herbert Jenkins, <date>1918</date>. [Available digitally from <title level="m">British History Online</title>: <ref target="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/dictionary-of-london">https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/dictionary-of-london</ref>.]</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="STOW15" type="both">
            <author><name ref="#STOW6">Stow, John</name></author>. <title level="m">A Survey of
              London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603</title>. Ed. <editor>Charles Lethbridge
                Kingsford</editor>. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, <date>1908</date>.
            Remediated by British History Online. [Kingsford edition, courtesy of <ref target="http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/main">The Centre for Metropolitan History</ref>.
            Articles written after 2011 cite from <ref target="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/survey-of-london-stow/1603">this searchable transcription</ref>.]</bibl>
</listBibl>

<list type="place">
<item xml:id="STMA7">
<name type="place">St. Mary Axe Street</name>
<note>
<p>
        <ref target="#STMA7">St. Mary Axe</ref> ran north-south from the church of <ref target="STAU2.xml">St. Augustine Papey</ref> to <ref target="LEAD2.xml">Leadenhall
          Street</ref>. <name ref="#STOW6">Stow</name> remarks that the east side of the street belonged to <ref target="#ALDG2">Aldgate Ward</ref>, while the west side lay within the boundary of
        <ref target="LIME1.xml">Lime Street Ward</ref> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW15">Stow</ref>). It was named after the church of <ref target="STMA41.xml">St. Mary
          Axe</ref>, located near the northwest corner of the street.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="STMA7.xml">STMA7.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="ALDG2">
<name type="place">Aldgate Ward</name>
<note>
<p><ref target="#ALDG2">Aldgate Ward</ref> is located within the <ref target="WALL2.xml">London Wall</ref> and east of <ref target="LIME1.xml">Lime Street Ward</ref>. Both the ward and its main street, <ref target="ALDG4.xml">Aldgate Street</ref>, are named after <ref target="ALDG1.xml">Aldgate</ref>, the eastern gate into the walled city (<ref type="mol:bibl" target="stow_1633_ALDG2.xml#stow_1633_ALDG2_sig_N6v">Stow 1633, sig. N6v</ref>).</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="ALDG2.xml">ALDG2.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>
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      <front>
         <docTitle>
            <titlePart type="main">St. Andrew Undershaft</titlePart>
         </docTitle>
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        <body>
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                <head>St. Andrew Undershaft</head>
                <list type="place">
                    <item>
                        <name type="place">St. Andrew Undershaft</name>
                        <p>

            Location:
            
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         <div>
            <p>
                <ref target="STAN8.xml">St. Andrew Undershaft</ref> stands at the southeast corner of <ref target="#STMA7">St. Mary Axe Street</ref> in <ref target="#ALDG2">Aldgate Ward</ref>. Built sometime before the twelfth century, it was refurbished in 1520. <name ref="#STOW6">Stow</name> asserts that the Tudor rebuild saw the church <q>roofed with timber and seeled, also the whole South side of the Church was glased</q> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW15">Stow</ref>). The church must have been a marvellous site upon its completion; even <name ref="#STOW6">Stow</name> called it <q>faire and beautifull</q> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW15">Stow</ref>). The church still stands on the same site today, surviving both the Great Fire and the Blitz, in World War II. </p>

            <p><seg type="interestingSnippet" xml:id="STAN8_snippet">The church of <ref target="STAN8.xml">St. Andrew Undershaft</ref> is the final resting place of <name ref="#STOW6">John Stow</name>. A memorial near his grave, paid for by his wife, still exists today (<ref type="bibl" target="#BEER3">Beer</ref>). The memorial shows him sitting at a desk, quill in hand (<ref type="bibl" target="#DIXO1">Dixon</ref>).</seg></p>

            <p>Stow notes that the church is named <ref target="STAN8.xml">Undershaft</ref> <q>because that of old time, euerie yeare on May day in the morning it was vsed, that an high or long shaft, or May-pole, was set vp there, in the midst of the streete before the south doore of the sayd Church, which shaft when it was set on ende, and fixed in the ground, was higher then the Church steeple</q> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW15">Stow</ref>). Henry Harben, however, disagrees. He suggests that the church was named after a permanent object near the church: the <q>hillock or artificial knob in the middle of the street opposite the church containing a socket in which the shaft was set up</q> (<ref type="bibl" target="#HARB1">Harben</ref>). </p>

            <p>
                <ref target="STAN8.xml">St. Andrew Undershaft</ref> is easily identifiable on the Agas map. It is a church with a large bell tower and is identified by the label <q><ref target="STAN8.xml">S. Andrewe Vnder Shafte</ref></q>.</p>

          
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