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                <title>Old Cross (Cheapside)</title>
                
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                    <resp ref="#res">Researcher<date>2019</date></resp>
                    <name ref="#TEMP6">Chase Templet</name>
                </respStmt>              
                <respStmt>
                    <resp ref="#prg">Junior Programmer</resp>
                    <name ref="#TAKE1">Joey Takeda</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp ref="#prg">Programmer</resp>
                    <name ref="#HOLM3">Martin Holmes</name>
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                    <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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                <publisher><title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title></publisher><idno type="URL">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xml</idno><pubPlace>Victoria, BC, Canada</pubPlace><address>
        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
        <addrLine>V8W 3W1</addrLine>
    </address><date>2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <ref target="mailto:london@uvic.ca">london@uvic.ca</ref>
        </authority><availability>
            <p>Copyright held by <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> on behalf of the contributors.</p>
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            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
              <ref target="licence.xml">Licences</ref> page. For more
              information, contact the project director, <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>, for
              specific information on the availability and licensing of content
              found in files on this site.</p>
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<bibl type="ris"><code>Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - Old Cross (Cheapside)
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 7.0
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DA  - 2022/05/05
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
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<bibl type="mla"> <title level="a">Old Cross (Cheapside)</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date>05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/OLDC3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/OLDC3.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"> <title level="a">Old Cross (Cheapside)</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date>May 05, 2022</date>. <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/OLDC3.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/OLDC3.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"> <date>2022</date>. <title>Old Cross (Cheapside)</title>. In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">J.</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> (Edition <edition>7.0</edition>). <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/OLDC3.htm">https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/OLDC3.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>
</listBibl></note><note n="abstract"><p>The <ref target="OLDC3.xml">Old Cross</ref> on <ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside Street</ref> had long been demolished by the early modern era, but its memory persised well into the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries via texts like the <date>1633</date> edition <name ref="#STOW6">John Stow</name>’s <ref target="stow_1633.xml"><title level="m">A Survey of London</title></ref>. The survey of <ref target="#CHEA1">Cheapside Ward</ref> recalls that the <ref target="#CHEA1">Old Cross</ref> <q>stood and remained at the East end of the Parish Church, called <ref target="#STMI6">S. Michael in the Corne</ref> by <ref target="#STPA10">Pauls gate</ref>, neer to the North end of the <ref target="#ROYA1">Old-Exchange</ref>, till the yeere <date>1390</date>,</q> when the <ref target="OLDC3.xml">Old Cross</ref> was demolished to make way for the expansion of <ref target="#STMI6">St. Michael Le Querne</ref> (<ref target="stow_1633_CHEA1.xml#stow_1633_CHEA1_sig_2B2v">Stow 1633, sig. 2B2v</ref>). Culturally, the <ref target="OLDC3.xml">Old Cross</ref> is perhaps best remembered as the place where <name ref="#STAP5">Walter Stapledon</name> was executed in <date>1326</date> (<ref target="stow_1633_CHEA1.xml#stow_1633_CHEA1_sig_2B2v">Stow 1633, sig. 2B2v</ref>).</p></note><note n="personography"><list type="person"><item xml:id="SIMP5">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Lucas Simpson</reg>
       <name type="forename">Lucas</name>
       <name type="surname">Simpson</name>
       <abbr>LS</abbr>
      </name>
      <note><p>Research Assistant, 2018-2021. Lucas Simpson was a student at the University of
        Victoria.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="TAKE1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
       <name type="forename">Joey</name>
       <name type="surname">Takeda</name>
       <abbr>JT</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017.
        Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department
        of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English
        (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary
        research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature,
        critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="TEMP6">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Chase Templet</reg>
       <name type="forename">Chase</name>
       <name type="surname">Templet</name>
       <abbr>CT</abbr>
      </name>
      <note><p>Research Assistant, 2017-2019. Chase Templet was a graduate student at the University
        of Victoria in the Medieval and Early Modern Studies (MEMS) stream. He was specifically
        focused on early modern repertory studies and non-Shakespearean early modern drama,
        particularly the works of <name ref="PERS1.xml#MIDD12">Thomas Middleton</name>.</p></note>
     </item><item xml:id="JENS1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Janelle Jenstad</reg>
       <name type="forename">Janelle</name>
       <name type="surname">Jenstad</name>
       <abbr>JJ</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director
        of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, and PI of <title level="m">Linked Early Modern Drama Online</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer
        Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of
        Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited <title level="m">Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media</title> (<ref target="https://www.routledge.com/Shakespeares-Language-in-Digital-Media-Old-Words-New-Tools/Jenstad-Kaethler-Roberts-Smith/p/book/9781472427977">Routledge</ref>). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s <title level="m">A
         Survey of London</title> (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s <title level="m">2 If
         You Know Not Me You Know Nobody</title> for DRE. Her articles have appeared in <title level="j">Digital Humanities Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">Renaissance and
         Reformation</title>,<title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>,
         <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan
         Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance
         Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book
        chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early
         Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage,
         The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre
         Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching
         Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Performing Maternity
         in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">New Directions in the
         Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), Early
        Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern
         English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, 2015), <title level="m">Placing Names:
         Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers</title> (Indiana, 2016), <title level="m">Making
         Things and Drawing Boundaries</title> (Minnesota, 2017), and <title level="m">Rethinking
         Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies</title>
        (Routledge, 2018).</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="HOLM3">
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       <reg>Martin D. Holmes</reg>
       <name type="forename">Martin</name>
       <name type="forename">D.</name>
       <name type="surname">Holmes</name>
       <abbr>MDH</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC).
        Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database
        implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project
        and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on
        MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="STOW6">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>John Stow</reg>
       <name type="forename">John</name>
       <name type="surname">Stow</name>
      </name>
      <date type="birth">1524/25-1525/26</date>
      <date type="death">1605/06</date>
      <note>
       <p>Historian and author of <title level="m">A Survey of London</title>. Husband of <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW23">Elizabeth Stow</name>.</p>
       <list type="links">
        <item><ref target="STOW3.xml">MoEML</ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26611"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stow"><title level="m">Wikipedia</title></ref></item>
       </list>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="STAP5">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Walter Stapledon</reg>
       <name type="forename">Walter</name>
       <name type="surname">Stapledon</name>
       <name type="personRoleName">Bishop of Exeter</name>
      </name>
      <date type="birth">1261/62</date>
      <date type="death">1326/27</date>
      <note><p>Lord High Treasurer <date>1320–1321</date> and <date>1322–1325</date>. Bishop of Exeter <date>1308–1326</date>. Founder of Exeter College,
        Oxford.</p>
       <list type="links">
        <item><ref target="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26296?docPos=1"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Stapledon"><title level="m">Wikipedia</title></ref></item>
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<item xml:id="CHEA2">
<name type="place">Cheapside Street</name>
<note>
<p><ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside Street</ref>, one of the most important streets in early modern <ref target="LOND5.xml">London</ref>, ran east-west between the <ref target="GREA1.xml">Great Conduit</ref> at the foot of <ref target="OLDJ1.xml">Old Jewry</ref> to the <ref target="LITT2.xml">Little Conduit</ref> by <ref target="STPA3.xml">St. Paul’s churchyard</ref>. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of <ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside Street</ref> separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (<ref target="BIBL1.xml#WEIN1" type="bibl">Weinreb and Hibbert 148</ref>). <ref target="CHEA5.xml">Cheapside Street</ref> was the centre of <ref target="LOND5.xml">London</ref>’s wealth, with many <name ref="ORGS1.xml#MERC3" type="org">mercers</name>’ and <name ref="ORGS1.xml#GOLD3" type="org">goldsmiths</name>’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="CHEA2.xml">CHEA2.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="CHEA1">
<name type="place">Cheap Ward</name>
<note>
<p><ref target="#CHEA1">Cheap Ward</ref> is west of <ref target="BASI1.xml">Bassinghall Ward</ref> and <ref target="COLE2.xml">Coleman Street Ward</ref>. Both the ward and its main street, <ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside</ref>, are named after <ref target="CHEA5.xml">West Cheap</ref> (the market).</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="CHEA1.xml">CHEA1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="STMI6">
<name type="place">St. Michael le Querne</name>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="STMI6.xml">STMI6.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="STPA10">
<name type="place">St. Paul’s Gate (northern)</name>
<note>
<p>According to the <ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#VPCP1">Virtual Pauls’ Cross Project</ref>, <ref target="#STPA10">St. Paul’s Gate (northern)</ref> was located at the intersection of <ref target="PATE1.xml">Paternoster Row</ref> and <ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside Street</ref> and gave access to <ref target="STPA3.xml">St Paul’s Churchyard</ref> from the northeast (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#VPCP1">VPCP</ref>). Carlin and Belcher’s 1270 map simply labels the gate as <soCalled>gate</soCalled> but they refer to the gate in their Gazetteer as <soCalled>St. Paul’s Gate (northern)</soCalled> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#CARL4">Carlin and Belcher</ref>). <ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#AGAS3">Agas map</ref> coordinates are based on the location coordinates provided by the <ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#VPCP1">Virtual Pauls’ Cross Project</ref> and supplemented by Carlin and Belcher’s map.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="STPA10.xml">STPA10.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="ROYA1">
<name type="place">Royal Exchange</name>
<note>
<p>Located in <ref target="BROA3.xml">Broad Street Ward</ref> and <ref target="CORN1.xml">Cornhill Ward</ref>, the <ref target="#ROYA1">Royal Exchange</ref> was opened in <date>1570</date> to make business more convenient for merchants and tradesmen (<ref target="BIBL1.xml#HARB1" type="bibl">Harben 512</ref>). The construction of the <ref target="#ROYA1">Royal Exchange</ref> was largely funded by <name ref="PERS1.xml#GRES2">Sir Thomas Gresham</name> (<ref target="BIBL1.xml#WEIN2" type="bibl">Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 718</ref>).</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="ROYA1.xml">ROYA1.xml</ref>)
</note>
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                    Old Cross (Cheapside)
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                <head>Old Cross (Cheapside)</head>
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                        <name type="place">Old Cross (Cheapside)</name>
                        
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                <p>The <ref target="OLDC3.xml">Old Cross</ref> on <ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside Street</ref> had long been demolished by the early modern era, but its memory persised well into the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries via texts like the <date>1633</date> edition <name ref="#STOW6">John Stow</name>’s <ref target="stow_1633.xml"><title level="m">A Survey of London</title></ref>. The survey of <ref target="#CHEA1">Cheapside Ward</ref> recalls that the <ref target="#CHEA1">Old Cross</ref> <q>stood and remained at the East end of the Parish Church, called <ref target="#STMI6">S. Michael in the Corne</ref> by <ref target="#STPA10">Pauls gate</ref>, neer to the North end of the <ref target="#ROYA1">Old-Exchange</ref>, till the yeere <date>1390</date>,</q> when the <ref target="OLDC3.xml">Old Cross</ref> was demolished to make way for the expansion of <ref target="#STMI6">St. Michael Le Querne</ref> (<ref target="stow_1633_CHEA1.xml#stow_1633_CHEA1_sig_2B2v">Stow 1633, sig. 2B2v</ref>). Culturally, the <ref target="OLDC3.xml">Old Cross</ref> is perhaps best remembered as the place where <name ref="#STAP5">Walter Stapledon</name> was executed in <date>1326</date> (<ref target="stow_1633_CHEA1.xml#stow_1633_CHEA1_sig_2B2v">Stow 1633, sig. 2B2v</ref>).</p>
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