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                    <resp ref="#aut">Author<date>2014-06-20</date></resp>
                    <name ref="#MCFI1">Kim McLean-Fiander</name>
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                    <resp ref="#aut">Author<date>2014-06-20</date></resp>
                    <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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                    <name ref="#MCFI1">Kim McLean-Fiander</name>
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                    <resp ref="#cpy">Copy Editor<date>2014-06-20</date></resp>
                    <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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<resp ref="#dtm">Data Manager<date/></resp>
<name ref="#LAND2">Tye Landels</name>
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               <resp ref="#prg">Junior Programmer<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#TAKE1">Joey Takeda</name>
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               <resp ref="#prg">Programmer<date/></resp>
               <name ref="#HOLM3">Martin Holmes</name>
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               <name ref="#MCFI1">Kim McLean-Fiander</name>
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        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
        <addrLine>V8W 3W1</addrLine>
    </address><date>2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <ref target="mailto:london@uvic.ca">london@uvic.ca</ref>
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            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
              <ref target="licence.xml">Licences</ref> page. For more
              information, contact the project director, <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>, for
              specific information on the availability and licensing of content
              found in files on this site.</p>
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<bibl type="ris"><code>Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
A1  - McLean-Fiander, Kim
A1  - Jenstad, Janelle
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T1  - Introducing the First Digital Gazetteer of Early Modern London!
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 7.0
PY  - 2022
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CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
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UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/BLOG8.xml
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<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#MCFI1"><name type="surname">McLean-Fiander</name>, <name type="forename">Kim</name></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></author>. <title level="a">Introducing the First Digital Gazetteer of Early Modern London!</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date>05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG8.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG8.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"><author><name ref="#MCFI1"><name type="surname">McLean-Fiander</name>, <name type="forename">Kim</name></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></author>. <title level="a">Introducing the First Digital Gazetteer of Early Modern London!</title> <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date>May 05, 2022</date>. <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG8.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG8.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"><author><name><name type="surname">McLean-Fiander</name>, <name type="forename">K.</name></name></author>, &amp; <author><name><name type="surname">Jenstad</name>, <name type="forename">J.</name></name></author> <date>2022</date>. <title>Introducing the First Digital Gazetteer of Early Modern London!</title> In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">J.</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> (Edition <edition>7.0</edition>). <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG8.htm">https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/BLOG8.htm</ref>.</bibl>
</listBibl></note><note n="personography"><list type="person"><item xml:id="TAKE1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
       <name type="forename">Joey</name>
       <name type="surname">Takeda</name>
       <abbr>JT</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017.
        Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department
        of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English
        (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary
        research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature,
        critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="LAND2">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Tye Landels-Gruenewald</reg>
       <name type="forename">Tye</name>
       <name type="surname">Landels-Gruenewald</name>
       <abbr>TLG</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Data Manager, 2015-2016. Research Assistant, 2013-2015. Tye completed his undergraduate
        honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="MCFI1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Kim McLean-Fiander</reg>
       <name type="forename">Kim</name>
       <name type="surname">McLean-Fiander</name>
       <abbr>KMF</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–2020. Associate Project Director, 2015.
        Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014. MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes
        to <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> from the <ref target="http://cofk.history.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Cultures of Knowledge</title></ref>
        digital humanities project at the <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">University of
         Oxford</ref>, where she was the editor of <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Early Modern Letters Online</title></ref>, an open-access union
        catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth
        centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">EMLO</title></ref> called <title level="m">Women’s Early Modern Letters Online</title> (<ref target="http://wemlo.net/"><title level="m">WEMLO</title></ref>). In the past, she held an internship with the
        curator of manuscripts at the <ref target="https://www.folger.edu/">Folger Shakespeare
         Library</ref>, completed a doctorate at <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford</ref> on
        paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the <ref target="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/">Bodleian Libraries</ref> and as a freelance editor.
        She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is
        interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these
        materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim
        has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring
        her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="JENS1">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Janelle Jenstad</reg>
       <name type="forename">Janelle</name>
       <name type="surname">Jenstad</name>
       <abbr>JJ</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director
        of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, and PI of <title level="m">Linked Early Modern Drama Online</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer
        Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of
        Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited <title level="m">Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media</title> (<ref target="https://www.routledge.com/Shakespeares-Language-in-Digital-Media-Old-Words-New-Tools/Jenstad-Kaethler-Roberts-Smith/p/book/9781472427977">Routledge</ref>). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s <title level="m">A
         Survey of London</title> (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s <title level="m">2 If
         You Know Not Me You Know Nobody</title> for DRE. Her articles have appeared in <title level="j">Digital Humanities Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">Renaissance and
         Reformation</title>,<title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>,
         <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan
         Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance
         Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book
        chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early
         Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage,
         The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre
         Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching
         Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Performing Maternity
         in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">New Directions in the
         Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), Early
        Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern
         English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, 2015), <title level="m">Placing Names:
         Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers</title> (Indiana, 2016), <title level="m">Making
         Things and Drawing Boundaries</title> (Minnesota, 2017), and <title level="m">Rethinking
         Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies</title>
        (Routledge, 2018).</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="HOLM3">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Martin D. Holmes</reg>
       <name type="forename">Martin</name>
       <name type="forename">D.</name>
       <name type="surname">Holmes</name>
       <abbr>MDH</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC).
        Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database
        implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project
        and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on
        MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="STOW6">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>John Stow</reg>
       <name type="forename">John</name>
       <name type="surname">Stow</name>
      </name>
      <date type="birth">1524/25-1525/26</date>
      <date type="death">1605/06</date>
      <note>
       <p>Historian and author of <title level="m">A Survey of London</title>. Husband of <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW23">Elizabeth Stow</name>.</p>
       <list type="links">
        <item><ref target="STOW3.xml">MoEML</ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26611"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stow"><title level="m">Wikipedia</title></ref></item>
       </list>
      </note>
     </item></list></note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl>Born digital.</bibl>
<list type="place">
<item xml:id="GUTT1">
<name type="place">Gutter Lane</name>
<note>

      <p><ref target="#GUTT1">Gutter Lane</ref> ran north-south from <ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside</ref> to <ref target="MAID1.xml">Maiden Lane (Wood Street)</ref>. It is to the west of <ref target="WOOD1.xml">Wood Street</ref> and to the east of <ref target="FOST1.xml">Foster Lane</ref>, lying within the north-eastern most area of <ref target="FARR1.xml">Farringdon Ward Within</ref> and serving as a boundary to <ref target="ALDE2.xml">Aldersgate ward</ref>. It is labelled as <q><ref target="#GUTT1">Goutter Lane</ref></q> on the Agas map.
      </p>
  
<lb/>(<ref target="GUTT1.xml">GUTT1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</item>

<item xml:id="CHEA2">
<name type="place">Cheapside Street</name>
<note>
<p><ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside Street</ref>, one of the most important streets in early modern <ref target="LOND5.xml">London</ref>, ran east-west between the <ref target="GREA1.xml">Great Conduit</ref> at the foot of <ref target="OLDJ1.xml">Old Jewry</ref> to the <ref target="LITT2.xml">Little Conduit</ref> by <ref target="STPA3.xml">St. Paul’s churchyard</ref>. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of <ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside Street</ref> separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (<ref target="BIBL1.xml#WEIN1" type="bibl">Weinreb and Hibbert 148</ref>). <ref target="CHEA5.xml">Cheapside Street</ref> was the centre of <ref target="LOND5.xml">London</ref>’s wealth, with many <name ref="ORGS1.xml#MERC3" type="org">mercers</name>’ and <name ref="ORGS1.xml#GOLD3" type="org">goldsmiths</name>’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="CHEA2.xml">CHEA2.xml</ref>)
</note>
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        sources regularly to ensure that our databases are current.</gloss>
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        overall direction to a project manager.</gloss>
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        funding of the project.</gloss></catDesc>
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        digital files and supporting documentation.</gloss>
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         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2014-09-29">Added XInclude for <gi>listPrefixDef</gi> in the header.</change>
                            <change who="#JENS1" when="2014-06-20" status="published">Created the XML flie and published the blog post.</change>
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    </teiHeader><text>
        <front>
            <docTitle>
                <titlePart type="main">Introducing the First Digital Gazetteer of Early Modern London!</titlePart>
            </docTitle>
            <byline>
                <date>20 June 2014</date>
            </byline>
        </front>
        <body>
            <div>
               
                              

                <figure type="fullWidth">
                        <graphic url="graphics/website_images/gazetteer_4.jpg"/>
                        <figDesc>The MoEML <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">Gazetteer</ref></figDesc>
                    </figure>
       <p>We are very excited to announce the launch of the <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">MoEML Gazetteer of Early Modern London</ref>, conceived by Project Director, <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>, and Programmer, <name ref="#HOLM3">Martin Holmes</name>. To the best of our knowledge, until now there has been no authority list for placenames in early modern London. So, after years of researching and tagging London toponyms (i.e., placenames) from a wide range of texts, including <name ref="#STOW6">John Stow</name>’s <title level="m">Survey of London</title>, poetry, prose, and the lord mayor’s shows, we have accumulated a vast amount of data, and have repurposed it to share it with others in the form of an easy-to-use <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">gazetteer</ref>. With links directly to MoEML’s <ref target="mdtEncyclopedia_subcategories.xml">Encyclopedia</ref>, our digital gazetteer is also effectively a descriptive gazetteer.</p>
       <p>The MoEML <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">gazetteer</ref> will be helpful in any number of ways to researchers, editors, scholars of onomastics (the study of the origin of proper names), and projects working with geographical data. Most importantly, it provides both a single <emph>authority name</emph> and single <emph>XML:id</emph> for a particular placename, and aggregates all of that placename’s variants, including both variant spellings and alternate names. Further details about the <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">gazetteer</ref> and how to use it are available <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">here</ref>.</p>
       <p>If, for example, you come across a placename called <q><ref target="#GUTT1">Guthurouns lane</ref></q> in your research, you can click on the letter <q>G</q> in the alphabetical index at the top of the MoEML <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">gazetteer</ref> and search (using CTRL + F) on the page for your particular spelling. You will find an entry for your spelling variant that offers you the following six components of information: 1) The Toponym Variant (i.e., the spelling variant for which you are searching); 2) the Authority Name (i.e., the modern-spelling standardized name); 3) the MoEML XML:id (i.e., a unique XML:id assigned to that place by MoEML); 4) the Agas Map coordinates (i.e., where that place is located on the Agas map); 5) All Variants (i.e., all alternate names and variant spellings for that place aggregated from across the entire MoEML project); and 6) the Location Category (i.e., whether the place is a street, site, church, hall, playhouse, tavern, etc.). You will discover, for instance, that the authority name for <q><ref target="#GUTT1">Guthurouns lane</ref></q> is actually <q><ref target="#GUTT1">Gutter Lane</ref></q>, that the unique MoEML XML:id is <q><ref target="#GUTT1">GUTT1</ref></q>, that it is a street, and that it is located on tile <!--<ref target="map.htm?section=B5">-->B5<!--</ref>--> of our Agas map. You will also be able to see all the variant spellings (in this case ten)  for that particular placename.</p>
                <figure type="fullWidth">
           <graphic url="graphics/website_images/guthurouns_lane.jpg"/>
           <figDesc>Toponym Variant: <ref target="#GUTT1">Guthurouns lane</ref>, Authority Name: <ref target="#GUTT1">Gutter Lane</ref></figDesc>
       </figure>
       <p>If, during your own research, you encounter a variant for an early modern London placename that we have not yet included in the gazetteer, <ref target="mailto:london@uvic.ca">email us</ref>, and we’ll add it. The more name variants the <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">gazetteer</ref> includes — whether variant spellings or alternate names — the more useful it will be as a scholarly tool.</p>
       <p>We hope that researchers and other projects will consider adopting MoEML’s <emph>authority names</emph> and authority <emph>XML:ids</emph>, as this will allow for greater interoperabilitiy across projects. At present, the <ref target="http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/">Internet Shakespeare Editions</ref> (<ref target="http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/">ISE</ref>) tags London toponyms in Shakespeare’s plays using MoEML’s XML:ids. This allows MoEML to harvest or point to mention of any placename in an <ref target="http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/">ISE</ref> text. (To see how this works, click on <ref target="#CHEA2">Cheapside</ref> here and scroll to the very bottom of the article to see where this placename is mentioned in the <ref target="http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/">ISE</ref>. If you click on the <ref target="http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/">ISE</ref> quotation mentioning <emph>Cheapside</emph>, you will leave the MoEML website and be taken to that quotation in the <ref target="http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/">ISE</ref> project’s website. This is a fine example of digital project interoperability!)</p>
       <p>Eventually, we plan to include latitude and longitude coordinates (in addition to Agas Map coordinates) for as many entries in the MoEML gazetteer as possible. Thus, another possible use for the gazetteer would be for other projects to embed it as a geocoding tool on their websites. If you have a large data set and/or want to use our gazetteer for data mining toponyms, contact Project Director, <ref target="mailto:jenstad@uvic.ca">Janelle Jenstad</ref>.</p>
       <p>Placenames have long been of interest to scholars of language, history, and onomastics, as they reflect the transformation of a <emph>space</emph> (an area) into a <emph>place</emph> (an area that has become meaningful as a result of human activity or observation). The MoEML <ref target="gazetteer_about.xml">gazetteer</ref> will allow researchers to encounter the spaces and places of early modern London in new, different, and useful ways. We hope you benefit from using it!</p>    
 
            
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