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             <resp ref="#aut">Author<date>2013-09-11</date></resp>
             <name ref="#PHIL6">Nathan Phillips</name>
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           <respStmt>
             <resp ref="#dtm">Data Manager<date/></resp>
             <name ref="#LAND2">Tye Landels</name>
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           <respStmt>
             <resp ref="#prg">Junior Programmer<date/></resp>
             <name ref="#TAKE1">Joey Takeda</name>
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             <name ref="#HOLM3">Martin Holmes</name>
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             <name ref="#MCFI1">Kim McLean-Fiander</name>
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             <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
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    </address><date>2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <ref target="mailto:london@uvic.ca">london@uvic.ca</ref>
        </authority><availability>
            <p>Copyright held by <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> on behalf of the contributors.</p>
            <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
              <p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. </p>
            </licence>
            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
              <ref target="licence.xml">Licences</ref> page. For more
              information, contact the project director, <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>, for
              specific information on the availability and licensing of content
              found in files on this site.</p>
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Database: The Map of Early Modern London
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TY  - ELEC
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T1  - Encoding an Underground Text in the Underground
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PB  - University of Victoria
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<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#PHIL6"><name type="surname">Phillips</name>, <name type="forename">Nathan</name></name></author>. <title level="a">Encoding an Underground Text in the Underground</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date>05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG2.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"><author><name ref="#PHIL6"><name type="surname">Phillips</name>, <name type="forename">Nathan</name></name></author>. <title level="a">Encoding an Underground Text in the Underground</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">Janelle</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date>May 05, 2022</date>. <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG2.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG2.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"><author><name><name type="surname">Phillips</name>, <name type="forename">N.</name></name></author> <date>2022</date>. <title>Encoding an Underground Text in the Underground</title>. In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><name type="forename">J.</name> <name type="surname">Jenstad</name></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> (Edition <edition>7.0</edition>). <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/BLOG2.htm">https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/BLOG2.htm</ref>.</bibl>
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      <name type="person">
       <reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
       <name type="forename">Joey</name>
       <name type="surname">Takeda</name>
       <abbr>JT</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017.
        Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department
        of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English
        (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary
        research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature,
        critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
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      <name type="person">
       <reg>Tye Landels-Gruenewald</reg>
       <name type="forename">Tye</name>
       <name type="surname">Landels-Gruenewald</name>
       <abbr>TLG</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Data Manager, 2015-2016. Research Assistant, 2013-2015. Tye completed his undergraduate
        honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.</p>
      </note>
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      <name type="person">
       <reg>Nathan Phillips</reg>
       <name type="forename">Nathan</name>
       <name type="surname">Phillips</name>
       <abbr>NAP</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Research Assistant, 2012-2014. Nathan Phillips completed his MA at the University of
        Victoria specializing in medieval and early modern studies in April 2014. His research
        focused on seventeenth-century non-dramatic literature, intellectual history, and the
        intersection of religion and politics. Additionally, Nathan was interested in textual
        studies, early-Tudor drama, and the editorial questions one can ask of all sixteenth- and
        seventeenth-century texts in the twisted mire of 400 years of editorial practice. Nathan is
        currently a Ph.D. student in the Department of English at Brown University.</p>
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       <reg>Kim McLean-Fiander</reg>
       <name type="forename">Kim</name>
       <name type="surname">McLean-Fiander</name>
       <abbr>KMF</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–2020. Associate Project Director, 2015.
        Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014. MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes
        to <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> from the <ref target="http://cofk.history.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Cultures of Knowledge</title></ref>
        digital humanities project at the <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">University of
         Oxford</ref>, where she was the editor of <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Early Modern Letters Online</title></ref>, an open-access union
        catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth
        centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">EMLO</title></ref> called <title level="m">Women’s Early Modern Letters Online</title> (<ref target="http://wemlo.net/"><title level="m">WEMLO</title></ref>). In the past, she held an internship with the
        curator of manuscripts at the <ref target="https://www.folger.edu/">Folger Shakespeare
         Library</ref>, completed a doctorate at <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford</ref> on
        paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the <ref target="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/">Bodleian Libraries</ref> and as a freelance editor.
        She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is
        interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these
        materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim
        has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring
        her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="JENS1">
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       <reg>Janelle Jenstad</reg>
       <name type="forename">Janelle</name>
       <name type="surname">Jenstad</name>
       <abbr>JJ</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director
        of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, and PI of <title level="m">Linked Early Modern Drama Online</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer
        Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of
        Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited <title level="m">Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media</title> (<ref target="https://www.routledge.com/Shakespeares-Language-in-Digital-Media-Old-Words-New-Tools/Jenstad-Kaethler-Roberts-Smith/p/book/9781472427977">Routledge</ref>). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s <title level="m">A
         Survey of London</title> (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s <title level="m">2 If
         You Know Not Me You Know Nobody</title> for DRE. Her articles have appeared in <title level="j">Digital Humanities Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">Renaissance and
         Reformation</title>,<title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>,
         <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan
         Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance
         Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book
        chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early
         Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage,
         The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre
         Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching
         Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Performing Maternity
         in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">New Directions in the
         Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), Early
        Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern
         English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, 2015), <title level="m">Placing Names:
         Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers</title> (Indiana, 2016), <title level="m">Making
         Things and Drawing Boundaries</title> (Minnesota, 2017), and <title level="m">Rethinking
         Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies</title>
        (Routledge, 2018).</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="HOLM3">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>Martin D. Holmes</reg>
       <name type="forename">Martin</name>
       <name type="forename">D.</name>
       <name type="surname">Holmes</name>
       <abbr>MDH</abbr>
      </name>
      <note>
       <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC).
        Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database
        implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project
        and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on
        MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.</p>
      </note>
     </item><item xml:id="STOW6">
      <name type="person">
       <reg>John Stow</reg>
       <name type="forename">John</name>
       <name type="surname">Stow</name>
      </name>
      <date type="birth">1524/25-1525/26</date>
      <date type="death">1605/06</date>
      <note>
       <p>Historian and author of <title level="m">A Survey of London</title>. Husband of <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW23">Elizabeth Stow</name>.</p>
       <list type="links">
        <item><ref target="STOW3.xml">MoEML</ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26611"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
        <item><ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stow"><title level="m">Wikipedia</title></ref></item>
       </list>
      </note>
     </item></list></note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl>Born digital.</bibl>
<listBibl>
<bibl xml:id="STOW10" type="both">
            <author><name ref="#STOW6">Stow, John</name></author>. <title level="m">A SVRVAY OF
              LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description
              of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an
              Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the
              greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ
              &amp;nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the
              second</title>. London: John Windet for John Wolfe, <date>1598</date>. STC <idno type="STC">23341</idno>.</bibl>
</listBibl>
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       <p>Our editorial and encoding practices are documented in detail in the 
         <ref target="praxis.xml">Praxis</ref> section of our website.</p>
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      <catDesc>
       <term>Author</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator" target="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut.html">A person or
        organization chiefly responsible for the intellectual or artistic content of a work, usually
        printed text. This term may also be used when more than one person or body bears such
        responsibility. </gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>author</mentioned> to designate a
        contributor who is wholly or partly responsible for the original content of either a
        born-digital document, such as an encyclopedia entry, or a primary source document, such as
        a MoEML Library text.</gloss>
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      <catDesc>
       <term>Data manager</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization responsible for managing databases or
        other data sources.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>data manager</mentioned> to designate
        contributors who maintain and manage our databases. They add and update the data sent to us
        by external contributors or found by MoEML team members. They also monitor journals and
        sources regularly to ensure that our databases are current.</gloss>
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       <term>Project director</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization with primary responsibility for all
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        level responsibility, or that has overall responsibility for managing projects, or provides
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        the project, consults with the Advisory and Editorial Boards, and ensures the ongoing
        funding of the project.</gloss></catDesc>
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       <term>Programmer</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person or organization responsible for the creation and/or
        maintenance of computer program design documents, source code, and machine-executable
        digital files and supporting documentation.</gloss>
       <gloss type="mol">MoEML uses the term <mentioned>programmer</mentioned> to designate a person
        or organization responsible for the creation and/or maintenance of computer program design
        documents, source code, and machine-executable digital files and supporting
        documentation.</gloss></catDesc>
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      <catDesc>
       <term>Research team head</term>
       <gloss type="marcRelator">A person who directed or managed a research project.</gloss>
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     <revisionDesc status="published">
         <change who="#TAKE1" when="2015-06-23">Standardized <gi>respStmt</gi>s for JENS1, MCFI1, and HOLM3 and added TAKE1 as Junior Programmer.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2014-09-29">Added XInclude for <gi>listPrefixDef</gi> in the header.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-12-19">Added global publicationStmt through XInclude.</change>
         <change who="#HOLM3" when="2013-10-18">Edited and standardized the encoding.</change>
         <change who="#PHIL6" when="2013-09-11">Created the blog post.</change>
     </revisionDesc>
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     <front>
       <docTitle>
         <titlePart type="main">Encoding an Underground Text in the Underground</titlePart><lb/>
       </docTitle>
       <byline>
         <date>11 September, 2013</date>
         </byline>
     </front>
      <body>
         <div>
            <p>As <name ref="#STOW6">John Stow</name>’s <ref type="bibl" target="#STOW10">Survey
                  of London</ref> (in all its editions) is traditionally a text to reference, not to
               work on exclusively, I’ve enjoyed encoding this early modern <soCalled>cult classic</soCalled> in a
              basement computing lab—an underground text in the underground. The <ref target="http://hcmc.uvic.ca">HCMC</ref> is not all dark and gloomy, of course, but a
               basement is a basement. Victoria itself is not the sunniest city either, so many of
               us in the lab have found unique ways to reinvigorate our often overcast day to day in
               the dark arts of early modern encoding.</p>

            <p>While trivial, and almost embarrassing to write a blog post about, the running joke
               in the lab is who has the most outrageous colour scheme in <ref target="http://www.oxygenxml.com">Oxygen</ref>, the primary xml software we use in the
               lab. What began as a circulated <soCalled>white on black</soCalled> scheme to change up the default
               <soCalled>black on white</soCalled> quickly evolved into any number of colours depending on the
               resilience of each lab member’s eyesight. Some of these colour combinations are not
               for the faint of heart. Below you can see the <soCalled>Smurf</soCalled> blue, chartreuse, copper,
               yellow, and florescent pink I use while working on Stow. Because the tagging is so
               dense in <ref type="bibl" target="#STOW10">Survey</ref>, the bright colours became
               a way to read Stow while blocking out the xml. Stow’s text is blue, and everything
               just melts away once you acclimate to the scheme. Admittedly, not everyone in the lab
               is a fan, and I have an appointment scheduled with an optician next month.</p>
           
           <figure type="fullWidth">
             <graphic url="graphics/blog/smurf_xml_nap.png"/>
             <figDesc>The <soCalled>Smurf</soCalled> colour scheme for Oxygen.</figDesc>
           </figure>

            <p>Additionally, we compile the best encoding music each week during our team meeting.
               What also began as a joke, my tendency to listen to John Denver while encoding,
               became a way for all team members to share what really keeps them in the <soCalled>zone</soCalled>
               encoding various early modern texts. Naturally, as a <ref target="http://visitmt.com">Montana</ref> boy I listen to <ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Denver">John
               Denver</ref>, but my music preferences remain eclectic at best. While I can listen to
               classic rock (<ref target="http://www.styxworld.com">Styx</ref> usually) as I encode dates, I need less-distracting classical
              music to concentrate on encoding toponyms. Perhaps eclectic—or even eccentric—is
               the best way to describe the scene in the lab at times. Team members huddled in front
               of glowing neon texts, tapping their feet in otherwise complete silence.</p>

         </div>
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