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                <title>Distaff Lane</title>
                
                
                
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                    <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
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               <name ref="#TAKE1">Joey Takeda</name>
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               <resp ref="#prg">Programmer<date notBefore="2011"/></resp>
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      <publisher>The Map of Early Modern London</publisher><idno type="URL">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/includes.xml</idno><pubPlace>Victoria, BC, Canada</pubPlace><address>
        <addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
        <addrLine>P.O.Box 3070 STNC CSC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>University of Victoria</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Victoria, BC</addrLine>
        <addrLine>Canada</addrLine>
        <addrLine>V8W 3W1</addrLine>
    </address><date when="2016">2016</date><distributor>University of Victoria</distributor><idno type="ISBN">978-1-55058-519-3</idno><authority>
          <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>
          <email>london@uvic.ca</email>
        </authority><availability>
            <p>Copyright held by <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> on behalf of the contributors.</p>
            <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
              <p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. </p>
            </licence>
            <p>Further details of licences are available from our
              <ref target="licence.xml">Licences</ref> page. For more
              information, contact the project director, <name ref="#JENS1">Janelle Jenstad</name>, for
              specific information on the availability and licensing of content
              found in files on this site.</p>
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        <notesStmt><note xml:id="DIST1_citationsByStyle"><listBibl>
<bibl type="ris"><code>Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
A1  - Jenstad, Janelle
A1  - Chernyk, Melanie
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - Distaff Lane
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
PY  - 2018
DA  - 2018/06/20
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
LA  - English
UR  - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/DIST1.htm
UR  - http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/DIST1.xml
ER  - </code></bibl>
<bibl type="refworks"><code>RT Web Page
SR Electronic(1)
A1 Jenstad, Janelle
A1 Chernyk, Melanie
A6 Jenstad, Janelle
T1 Distaff Lane
T2 The Map of Early Modern London
WP 2018
FD 2018/06/20
RD 2018/06/20
PP Victoria
PB University of Victoria
LA English
OL English
LK http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/DIST1.htm
</code></bibl>
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#JENS1"><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>Janelle</forename></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#CHER1"><forename>Melanie</forename> <surname>Chernyk</surname></name></author>. <title level="a">Distaff Lane</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</date>, <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/DIST1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/DIST1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="chicago"><author><name ref="#JENS1"><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>Janelle</forename></name></author>, and <author><name ref="#CHER1"><forename>Melanie</forename> <surname>Chernyk</surname></name></author>. <title level="a">Distaff Lane</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>. Ed. <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Accessed <date when="2018-06-20">June 20, 2018</date>. <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/DIST1.htm">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/DIST1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl type="apa"><author><name><surname>Jenstad</surname>, <forename>J.</forename></name></author>, &amp; <author><name><surname>Chernyk</surname>, <forename>M.</forename></name></author> <date when="2018-06-20">2018</date>. <title>Distaff Lane</title>. In <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>J.</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor> (Ed), <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>. <pubPlace>Victoria</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Victoria</publisher>. Retrieved  from <ref target="http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/DIST1.htm">http://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/DIST1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
</listBibl></note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl>Born digital.</bibl>
<listBibl>
<bibl xml:id="CHAL1" type="sec">
            <author>Chalfant, Fran C.</author>
            <title level="m">Ben Jonson’s London: A Jacobean Placename Dictionary</title>. Athens: U of Georgia P, <date when="1978">1978</date>.</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="STOW1" type="both">
                <author><name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW6">Stow, John</name></author>. <title level="m">A Survey of London. Reprinted from the
                  Text of 1603</title>. Ed. <editor>Charles Lethbridge Kingsford</editor>. 2 vols.
                Oxford: Clarendon, <date when="1908">1908</date>. [Also available as a reprint from Elibron Classics
                (<date when="2001">2001</date>). Articles written before 2011 cite from the print edition by volume and page
                number.]</bibl>
</listBibl>

<listPlace>
<place xml:id="BREA1" type="Street">
<placeName>Bread Street</placeName>
<note>
<p>
            <ref target="#BREA1">Bread Street</ref> ran north-south from the
            Standard in <ref target="CHEA2.xml">Cheapside</ref> to <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightrider Street</ref>, crossing <ref target="WATL1.xml">Watling Street</ref>. It lay wholly in the
            <ref target="#BREA3">ward of Bread Street</ref>, to which
            it gave its name.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="BREA1.xml">BREA1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="MAID1" type="Street">
<placeName>Maiden Lane</placeName>
<note>
<p>There were actually two streets in early modern London commonly called <ref target="#MAID1">Maiden Lane</ref>, though only one was properly referred
            to by that name. The true <ref target="#MAID1">Maiden Lane</ref>, to which this page refers, 
            was shared between <ref target="CRIP2.xml">Cripplegate Ward</ref>, <ref target="ALDE2.xml">Aldersgate Ward</ref>, and <ref target="FARR1.xml">Farringdon Within</ref>. It ran west from <ref target="WOOD1.xml">Wood
                Street</ref>, and <quote>originated as a trackway across the <ref target="CONV1.xml">Covent Garden</ref></quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="BIBL1.xml#BEBB1">Bebbington 210</ref>) to <ref target="STMA6.xml">St. Martin’s Lane</ref>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="MAID1.xml">MAID1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="KNIG1" type="Street">
<placeName>Knightrider Street</placeName>
<note>
<p>
            <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightrider Street</ref> ran east-west
            from <ref target="DOWG1.xml">Dowgate</ref> to <ref target="ADDL1.xml">Addle Hill</ref>, crossing <ref target="COLL1.xml">College Hill</ref>, <ref target="GARL1.xml">Garlick Hill</ref>, <ref target="TRIN1.xml">Trinity
                Lane</ref>, <ref target="HUGG2.xml">Huggin Lane</ref>, <ref target="#BREA1">Bread Street</ref>, <ref target="OLDF2.xml">Old Fish Street Hill</ref>, <ref target="LAMB2.xml">Lambert or Lambeth Hill</ref>, <ref target="STPE1.xml">St. Peter’s Hill</ref>, and <ref target="PAUL1.xml">Paul’s Chain</ref>. Significant landmarks included: the College of Physicians and <ref target="DOCT1.xml">Doctors’ Commons</ref>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="KNIG1.xml">KNIG1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="OLDF1" type="Street">
<placeName>Old Fish Street</placeName>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="OLDF1.xml">OLDF1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="FRID1" type="Street">
<placeName>Friday Street</placeName>
<note>
 <p>
            <ref target="#FRID1">Friday Street</ref> passed south through
            <ref target="#BREA3">Bread Street Ward</ref>, beginning at
            the cross in <ref target="CHEA2.xml">Cheapside</ref> and ending at
            <ref target="#OLDF1">Old Fish Street</ref>. It was one of
            many streets that ran into <ref target="CHEA2.xml">Cheapside</ref>
            market whose name is believed to originate from the goods that were sold
            there.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="FRID1.xml">FRID1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="OLDC1" type="Street">
<placeName>Old Change</placeName>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="OLDC1.xml">OLDC1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="BREA3" type="Ward">
<placeName>Bread Street Ward</placeName>
<note>
<p><title level="m">MoEML</title> is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW6">John Stow</name>’s description of this ward from his <title level="m">Survey of London</title>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="BREA3.xml">BREA3.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="CORD2" type="Hall">
<placeName>Cordwainers’ Hall</placeName>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="CORD2.xml">CORD2.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="CORD1" type="Ward">
<placeName>Cordwainer Street Ward</placeName>
<note>
<p><title level="m">MoEML</title> is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of <name ref="PERS1.xml#STOW6">John Stow</name>’s description of this ward from his <title level="m">Survey of London</title>.</p>
<lb/>(<ref target="CORD1.xml">CORD1.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>

<place xml:id="STNI2" type="Church">
<placeName>St. Nicholas Cole Abbey</placeName>
<note>
Information is not yet available.
<lb/>(<ref target="STNI2.xml">STNI2.xml</ref>)
</note>
</place>
</listPlace>
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        <abstract><p><ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff Lane</ref> was in <ref target="#BREA1">Bread
            Street Ward</ref>. There is some discrepancy between the Agas Map and the information in <ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">Stow</ref>. On the Agas Map, <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff
                Lane</ref> (labelled <quote><ref target="DIST1.xml">Diſtaf la.</ref></quote>) appears to run south
        off <ref target="#MAID1">Maiden Lane</ref>, terminating before it reaches <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightrider Street</ref>. Stow tells us, in his delineation of the
        bounds of <ref target="#BREA1">Bread Street</ref> Ward, that <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff Lane</ref> <quote>runneth downe to <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightriders street</ref>, or <ref target="#OLDF1">olde Fishstreete</ref></quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">1.345</ref>). Our map truncates <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff Lane</ref> before <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightrider Street</ref>.</p></abstract>
  
  
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<!--        JT deleted calendar/@xml:id='julian' April 28, 2018.-->
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            referred to as <quote>Old Style</quote> (OS). Years run from March 25 through March 24.</p>
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        <!--These are new calendars, whose full rendering is not yet implemented.-->
        <calendar xml:id="julianSic" n="Julian Sic">
          <p>The Julian calendar, in use in the British Empire until September 1752. This calendar is used for
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          <p>The Julian calendar with the calendar year regularized to beginning on 1 January.</p>
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          <p>The Julian calendar with the calendar year beginning on 25 March. This was the
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        <calendar xml:id="gregorian" n="Gregorian">
          <p>The Gregorian calendar, used in the British Empire from September 1752. Sometimes
            referred to as <mentioned>New Style</mentioned> (NS). Years run from January 1 through December 31.</p>
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        <calendar xml:id="annoMundi" n="Anno Mundi">
          <p>The Anno Mundi (<quote>year of the world</quote>) calendar is based on the supposed date of the
            creation of the world, which is calculated from Biblical sources. At least two different
            creation dates are in common use. See <ref target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Mundi">Anno Mundi</ref> (Wikipedia).</p>
        </calendar>
        <calendar xml:id="regnal" n="Regnal">
          <p>Regnal dates are given as the number of years into the reign of a particular monarch.
            Our practice is to tag such dates with <att>calendar</att>=<val>regnal</val>, and provide an
            equivalent date using a more systematic calendar (usually Julian) in a custom dating
            attribute.</p>
        </calendar>
      </calendarDesc><particDesc><listPerson><person xml:id="CHER1">
<persName type="cont">
<reg>Melanie Chernyk</reg>
<forename>Melanie</forename>
<surname>Chernyk</surname>
<abbr>MJC</abbr>
</persName>
<note>
<p>Research assistant, 2004–08; BA honours, 2006; MA English, University of Victoria, 2007. Ms. Chernyk went on to work at the <ref target="http://etcl.uvic.ca/">Electronic Textual Cultures Lab</ref> at the University of Victoria and now manages Talisman Books and Gallery on Pender Island, BC. She also has her own editing business at <ref target="http://26letters.ca/">http://26letters.ca</ref>.</p>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="JENS1" sex="2">
<persName type="cont">
<reg>Janelle Jenstad</reg>
<forename>Janelle</forename>
<surname>Jenstad</surname>
<abbr>JJ</abbr>
</persName>
<note>
<p>Janelle Jenstad, associate professor in the department of English at the University of Victoria, is the general editor and coordinator of <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>. She is also the assistant coordinating editor of <title level="m">Internet Shakespeare Editions</title>. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. Her articles have appeared in the <title level="j">Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies</title>, <title level="j">Early Modern Literary Studies</title>, <title level="j">Elizabethan Theatre</title>, <title level="j">Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism</title>, and <title level="j">The Silver Society Journal</title>. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in <title level="m">Performing Maternity in Early Modern England</title> (Ashgate, 2007), <title level="m">Approaches to Teaching Othello</title> (Modern Language Association, 2005), <title level="m">Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies</title> (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), <title level="m">Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society</title> (Brill, 2004), <title level="m">New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place</title> (Routledge, 2011), and <title level="m">Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives</title> (MLA, forthcoming). She is currently working on an edition of <title level="m">The Merchant of Venice</title> for <title level="m">ISE</title> and Broadview P. She lectures regularly on London studies, digital humanities, and on Shakespeare in performance.</p>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="LAND2" sex="1">
<persName type="cont">
<reg>Tye Landels-Gruenewald</reg>
 <forename>Tye</forename>
<surname>Landels-Gruenewald</surname>
<abbr>TLG</abbr>
</persName>
<note>
 <p>Research assistant, 2013-15, and data manager, 2015 to present. Tye completed his undergraduate honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.</p>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="MCFI1" sex="2">
<persName type="cont">
<reg>Kim McLean-Fiander</reg>
<forename>Kim</forename>
<surname>McLean-Fiander</surname>
<abbr>KMF</abbr>
</persName>
<note>
 <p>Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–present; Associate Project Director, 2015–present; Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014; MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes to <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title> from the <ref target="http://cofk.history.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Cultures of Knowledge</title></ref> digital humanities project at the <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">University of Oxford</ref>, where she was the editor of <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">Early Modern Letters Online</title></ref>, an open-access union catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to <ref target="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/"><title level="m">EMLO</title></ref> called <title level="m">Women’s Early Modern Letters Online</title> (<ref target="http://wemlo.net/"><title level="m">WEMLO</title></ref>). In the past, she held an internship with the curator of manuscripts at the <ref target="http://www.folger.edu/">Folger Shakespeare Library</ref>, completed a doctorate at <ref target="http://www.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford</ref> on paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the <ref target="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/">Bodleian Libraries</ref> and as a freelance editor. She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the <title level="m">MoEML</title> project.</p>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="TAKE1" sex="1" change="PERS1.xml#PERS1_status_published">
<persName type="cont">
<reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
<forename>Joey</forename>
<surname>Takeda</surname>
<abbr>JT</abbr>
</persName>
<note>
<p>Programmer, 2018-present; Junior Programmer, 2015 to 2017; Research Assistant, 2014 to 2017. Joey Takeda is an MA student at the University of British Columbia in the Department of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary research interests include diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature, critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="ARNL1">
<persName type="cont">
<reg>Stewart Arneil</reg>
<forename>Stewart</forename>
<surname>Arneil</surname>
</persName>
<note>
<p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC) who maintained the <title level="m">Map of London</title> project between 2006 and 2011. Stewart was a co-applicant on the SSHRC Insight Grant for 2012–16.</p>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="HOLM3" sex="1" change="PERS1.xml#PERS1_status_published">
<persName type="cont">
<reg>Martin D. Holmes</reg>
<forename>Martin</forename>
<forename>D.</forename>
<surname>Holmes</surname>
<abbr>MDH</abbr>
</persName>
<note>
 <p>Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.</p>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="BARN2" sex="1">
<persName type="hist">
<reg>Thomas Barnard-Castle</reg>
<forename>Thomas</forename>
<surname>Barnard-Castle</surname>
</persName>
<note>
<p>Clerk and benefactor of <ref target="#STNI2">St. Nicholas Cole Abbey</ref> in <date notBefore-custom="1396" notAfter-custom="1397" calendar="#julianSic" datingMethod="#julianSic"><date exclude="#d82467e900_julianMar" xml:id="d82467e900_julianJan" notBefore="1396-01-09" notAfter="1398-01-08"/><date exclude="#d82467e900_julianJan" xml:id="d82467e900_julianMar" notBefore="1396-04-02" notAfter="1398-04-01"/>1396/7</date>.</p>
<list type="links">
 <item><ref target="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/survey-of-london-stow/1603/pp1-11"><title level="m">BHO</title></ref></item>
</list>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="HENR2" sex="1" change="PERS1.xml#PERS1_status_published">
<persName type="hist">
<reg>Henry <num type="roman" value="6">VI</num></reg>
<roleName>King</roleName>
<forename>Henry</forename>
<genName><num type="roman" value="6">VI</num></genName>
</persName>
<birth when-custom="1421-12-06" datingMethod="#julianSic" when="1421-12-15"/>
<death when-custom="1471-05-21" datingMethod="#julianSic" when="1471-05-30"/>
<note>
<p>King of England, lord of Ireland, and duke of Aquitaine. Son of <name ref="PERS1.xml#HENR8">Henry V</name>.</p>
<list type="links">
<item><ref target="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12953"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
 <item><ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England"><title level="m">Wikipedia</title></ref></item>
</list>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="NOUN1" sex="1">
<persName type="hist">
<reg>John Nouncy</reg>
<forename>John</forename>
<surname>Nouncy</surname>
</persName>
<note>
<p>Benefactor of <ref target="#STNI2">St. Nicholas Cole Abbey</ref>.</p>
</note>
</person><person xml:id="RICH1" sex="1">
<persName type="hist">
<reg>Richard II</reg>
<roleName>King</roleName>
<forename>Richard</forename>
<genName><num type="roman" value="2">II</num></genName>
</persName>
<birth when-custom="1367-01-06" datingMethod="#julianSic"><date exclude="#d82467e1000_julianMar" xml:id="d82467e1000_julianJan" when="1367-01-14"/><date exclude="#d82467e1000_julianJan" xml:id="d82467e1000_julianMar" when="1368-01-14"/></birth>
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<note>
<p>King of England and lord of Ireland, and duke of Aquitaine. Son of <name ref="PERS1.xml#EDWA2">Edward, the Black Prince</name>.</p>
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 <item><ref target="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-II-king-of-England"><title level="m">BAE</title></ref></item>
 <item><ref target="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-23499?rskey=b9q6MO&amp;result=3"><title level="m">ODNB</title></ref></item>
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<reg>John Sonderash</reg>
<forename>John</forename>
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<note>
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        <surface>
            <graphic url="agas_full.jpg"/>
            <zone xml:id="DIST1_agas" points="13377,5625 13385,5528 13388,5438 13393,5387"/>
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      <front>
         <docTitle>
            <titlePart type="main">Distaff Lane</titlePart>
         </docTitle>
      </front>
        <body>
            <div type="placeInfo">
                <head>Distaff Lane</head>
                <listPlace>
                    <place>
                        <placeName>Distaff Lane</placeName>
                        <location>
                            <geo><!--Geographical coordinates will go here when available.--></geo>
                        </location>
                    </place>
                </listPlace>
            </div>
            <div>
                <p>
                    <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff Lane</ref> was in <ref target="#BREA1">Bread
                            Street Ward</ref>. There is some discrepancy between the Agas Map and the information in <ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">Stow</ref>. On the Agas Map, <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff
                            Lane</ref> (labelled <quote><ref target="DIST1.xml">Diſtaf la.</ref></quote>) appears to run south
                        off <ref target="#MAID1">Maiden Lane</ref>, terminating before it reaches <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightrider Street</ref>. Stow tells us, in his delineation of the
                        bounds of <ref target="#BREA1">Bread Street</ref> Ward, that <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff Lane</ref> <quote>runneth downe to <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightriders street</ref>, or <ref target="#OLDF1">olde Fishstreete</ref></quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">1.345</ref>). Our map truncates <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff Lane</ref> before <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightrider Street</ref>.</p>
                <p>Stow’s <title level="m">Survey</title> also suggests some ambiguity about which street was
                        properly known as <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff Lane</ref>: <quote>In this <ref target="#FRID1">Fryday streete</ref> on the west side thereof is a Lane, commonly called <ref target="#MAID1">Mayden Lane</ref>, or <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaffe
                            Lane</ref>, corruptly for <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distar Lane</ref>, which runneth west
                        into the <ref target="#OLDC1">old Exchange</ref>: and in this lane is also one other
                        lane, on the south side thereof, likewise called <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distar Lane</ref></quote>
                            (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">1:345</ref>). Slightly later in his description of <ref target="#BREA3">Bread Street Ward</ref>, Stow reiterates and augments this
                        information: <quote>On the west side of this <ref target="#FRID1">Fryday Street</ref>, is <ref target="#MAID1">Mayden lane</ref>, so named of such a signe, or <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaffe lane</ref>, for <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distar lane</ref>, as I
                        reade in record of a brewhouse, called the Lamb in <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distar
                        lane</ref>, the sixteenth of <name ref="#HENR2"><hi rendition="#rnd_1">H</hi>. the
                        sixt</name> [1437 or 1438]. In this <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distar lane</ref>, on the north
                        side thereof, is the <ref target="#CORD2">Cordwayners</ref> or <ref target="#CORD1">Shoomakers hall</ref></quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">1.351</ref>). Kingsford’s
                        note on this passage explains that Stow misread <quote><ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaflane</ref></quote>
                        as <quote><ref target="DIST1.xml">Distarlane</ref></quote>. Kingsford also notes mentions of <quote><ref target="DIST1.xml">Distavlane</ref></quote> in wills of 1260 and 1295. After 1301, the
                        spelling was consistently <quote><ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaflane</ref></quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">2.356n</ref>.).</p>
                <p>On the south side of <ref target="#KNIG1">Knightrider Street</ref>, opposite <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaff Lane</ref>, stood the church of <ref target="#STNI2">St. Nicholas Cole Abbey</ref>. According to Stow, in 1396 or 1397 (20 <name ref="#RICH1">Richard II</name>), <quote><hi rendition="#rnd_1"><name ref="#BARN2">Thomas Barnarde-Castle</name></hi>, clearke, <hi rendition="#rnd_1"><name ref="#SOND1">Iohn Sonderash</name></hi> Clearke, and <hi rendition="#rnd_1"><name ref="#NOUN1">Iohn Nouncy</name></hi>, gaue to the Parson and Churchwardens of the saide church and theyr successors, one messuage
                        and one shoppe with the appurtenances in <ref target="DIST1.xml">Distaffe lane</ref> and
                            <ref target="#OLDF1">olde Fishstreete</ref>, for the reparation of the body of the
                        saide church, the Belfrey or steeple, and ornamentes</quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="#STOW1">2.3</ref>).</p>
                <p>See also: <ref type="bibl" target="#CHAL1">Chalfant 67</ref>.</p>
               
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        </body>
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