Langbourn Ward
LAngborne warde, ſo called of a long
borne of ſweete water, which of olde time breaking out into Fenchurch Streete, ranne downe the
ſame ſtreete, and Lombard ſtreet, to
the Weſt end of S. Mary Woolnothes Church, where turning ſouth, and breaking
into ſmal ſhares, rils or ſtreams, it left the name of Share borne lane, or South borne lane (as I haue read) becauſe it ran
ſouth to the Riuer of Thames, This Warde beginneth at the Weſt ende of Aldgate Warde, in Fenne church ſtreete, by the Ironmongers hall, which is on the North ſide of
that ſtreete, at a place called Culuer alley, where ſometime was a lane,
through the which men went into Limeſtreete, but that being long ſince ſtopped up for ſuſpition
of theeues, that lurked there by night, as is ſhewed in Limeſtreete warde, there is now this ſaid alley a
tennis court, &c.
Fenne-church ſtreete tooke that name
of a Fennie or Mooriſh ground, ſo made by means of this borne which paſſed
through it, and therfore untill this day in the Guildhall of this citie, that ward is called by the
name of Langborne, and fennie about
and not otherwiſe: yet others be of opinion that it tooke that name of
Fænum, that is hey ſolde there, as Graſſe
ſtreet tooke the name of Graſſe or hearbes there ſolde.
In the midſt of this ſtreete ſtandeth a ſmall pariſh church called S. Gabriel Fenchurch, corruptly Fan church.
Helming Legget Eſquire, by licenſe of
Edward the third, in the 49. of
his raigne, gaue one tenement, with a curtelarge thereto belonging, and a
Garden with an entrie thereto leading unto ſir Iohn Hariot parſon of Fenchurch and to his ſucceſſors for euer, the houſe to be a
Parſonage houſe, the garden to be a churchyard, or burying place for the
pariſh.
Then haue ye Lombardſtreete, ſo
called of the Longobards, and other Marchants, ſtrangers of diuerſe nations
aſſembling there twiſe euery day, of what originall, or continuance, I haue
not read of record, more then that Edward
the ſecond, in the 12. of his raigne, confirmed a meſſuage,
ſometime belonging to Robert Turke, abutting on Lombard ſtreete toward the South, and toward Cornehill, on the North for the
Marchants of Florence, which proueth that ſtreet to haue had the name of
Lombard ſtreet before the raigne
of Edward the ſecond. The meeting of
which Marchants and others, there continued untill the 22 of December, in the yeare,
1568. on the which day, the ſaid Marchants began to make their
meetings at the Burſſe, a place then new builded for that purpoſe in the
warde of Cornehill, and was
ſince by her Maieſtie, Queene
Elizabeth, named the Royall
Exchange.
On the North ſide of this Warde, is Limeſtreete, one halfe whereof on both the ſides is of this Langborne Warde, and therein on the
Weſt ſide, is the Pewterers Hall,
which companie were admitted to be a brotherhoode, in the 13. of Edward the fourth.
References
- Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. Print. [Also available as a reprint from Elibron Classics (2001). Articles written before 2011 cite from the print edition by volume and page number.]
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